
Feta cheese is a soft, white, and brined cheese that originated in Greece. It is traditionally made from sheep's or goat's milk, though some varieties are made with cow's milk. While feta cheese is an excellent source of nutrients like calcium and protein, it also contains high amounts of sodium and saturated fat. In addition, the presence of hormones and antibiotics in feta cheese has been a topic of discussion. Some sources indicate that milk-boosting hormone injections (rBGH) are used in about 20% of American dairy cows, while such practices are not permitted in Europe due to health and animal welfare concerns. Antibiotics are also commonly used in dairy production to treat sick animals, raising concerns about antibiotic resistance.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of Cheese | Soft, white, and brined cheese |
| Origin | Greece |
| Main Ingredients | Cow's milk, rennet, and salt |
| Other Ingredients | Sheep's milk, goat's milk, lactic acid, starter cultures, vitamins A and K, folate, pantothenic acid, iron, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, riboflavin, sodium, saturated fat |
| Nutritional Benefits | High protein, low fat, low calories, rich in antioxidants, good source of calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B, fatty acids, amino acids |
| Hormones | Milk-boosting hormone injections (rBGH) are used in about 20% of American dairy cows. Not allowed in Europe. |
| Antibiotics | Used often in dairy production to treat sick animals. Not allowed in Europe. |
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What You'll Learn
- Feta cheese is typically made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk
- Antibiotics are often used in dairy production to treat sick animals
- Milk-boosting hormones are injected into about 20% of American dairy cows
- Feta is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein
- Feta is lower in fat and calories than aged cheeses like cheddar or parmesan

Feta cheese is typically made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk
Feta cheese is a soft, white, and brined cheese that originated in Greece. It is now a staple in many cultures and cuisines worldwide. Feta cheese is typically made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk. In Greece, feta is made with milk from sheep and goats raised on local grass, which gives the cheese its unique characteristics. The flavour of feta made with sheep's milk is tangy and sharp, while the flavour is milder when goat's milk is added to the mix.
According to US labelling rules, cow's milk can be listed as just "milk" in the ingredients, while other types of milk must be identified by the animal name, such as "goat milk". Therefore, if the package does not specify that the feta cheese is made from goat or sheep milk, it is likely made from cow's milk. Most US "feta" cheese is made with cow's milk, which some claim changes the taste.
It is important to note that dairy cows are sometimes injected with synthetic growth hormones (rBGH) to boost milk production. This practice is not allowed in Europe due to health and animal welfare concerns. Antibiotics are also commonly used in dairy production to treat sick animals, but this poses a risk for breeding antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Feta cheese made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk is considered the traditional and authentic way of producing this Greek cheese. The milk used to make feta is usually pasteurized, but it can also be raw. After pasteurization, lactic acid starter cultures are added to separate the whey from the curds, which are made of protein casein. Rennet is then added to set the casein, and the mixture is shaped by draining the whey and placing the curd in moulds for 24 hours. Once the curd is firm, it is cut into cubes, salted, and placed in containers for up to three days. The blocks of cheese are then placed in a salted solution and refrigerated for two months to mature. Finally, the cheese is packaged in this solution, known as brine, to preserve its freshness.
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Antibiotics are often used in dairy production to treat sick animals
Feta cheese is a soft, white, and brined cheese that is often made from sheep's milk or a mixture of sheep and goat's milk. It is a staple in many cultures and cuisines worldwide due to its unique flavour and texture. Feta cheese is a nutritious food option, packed with essential vitamins and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, and riboflavin. It is also a good source of protein and probiotics, which promote a healthy gut and support immune system function.
While feta cheese offers various health benefits, it is important to consider the presence of antibiotics and hormones in dairy products. Antibiotics are commonly used in dairy production to treat sick animals, addressing issues such as bacterial infections. This practice is a concern due to the potential for breeding antibiotic-resistant bacteria, which can have significant health implications. In recognition of these risks, the use of antibiotics and hormones in dairy production is not allowed in Europe, and consumers are encouraged to opt for organic dairy products whenever possible.
Organic dairy products come from cows that have not been treated with antibiotics or hormones and have not been injected with milk-boosting hormones like rBGH (synthetic growth hormone). By choosing organic, consumers can avoid potential health risks associated with antibiotic residue and hormone treatments in their dairy products.
In the United States, however, the use of antibiotics and hormones in dairy production is more prevalent. Approximately 20% of American dairy cows are injected with rBGH to increase milk production. This practice has raised concerns among consumers and public health advocates. To make informed choices, it is advisable for consumers to refer to resources such as the Eat Well Guide, which helps locate locally grown and sustainably produced food options, including dairy products.
When including feta cheese in your diet, it is important to practice moderation. While feta cheese has lower fat content compared to other cheeses, it still contains saturated fat and sodium, which should be limited in a balanced diet. Additionally, for individuals with specific health conditions or sensitivities to dairy, it is essential to listen to your body and adjust your diet accordingly.
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Milk-boosting hormones are injected into about 20% of American dairy cows
Feta cheese is a popular ingredient in many dishes, and it offers several health benefits. However, it is important to consider the quality of the dairy products we consume. While feta cheese is a nutritious option, the presence of hormones and antibiotics in dairy products has been a growing concern.
In the United States, milk-boosting hormones are injected into approximately 20% of dairy cows. These synthetic growth hormones, known as rBGH, are used to increase milk production. However, this practice is not without its drawbacks. The use of antibiotics and hormones in dairy production has raised concerns among consumers and health authorities.
The use of milk-boosting hormones and antibiotics in dairy cows is strictly prohibited in Europe due to legitimate public health and animal welfare concerns. The consumption of dairy products from cows treated with antibiotics can contribute to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in humans, which poses a significant health risk.
In contrast, organic dairy products offer a safer alternative. Organic dairy farms refrain from using antibiotics and hormones in their cows, ensuring that the milk and cheese produced are free from these substances. This not only benefits consumers but also promotes the welfare of the cows by reducing the risk of antibiotic resistance and the potential side effects of hormone injections.
While the use of milk-boosting hormones may increase milk production in the short term, the potential long-term consequences on human health and animal welfare cannot be overlooked. Consumers are increasingly seeking out organic options, and initiatives like the Eat Well Guide help consumers find locally grown and sustainably produced food, ensuring that the dairy products they consume are safe, healthy, and ethically sourced.
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Feta is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein
Feta cheese is a soft, white, and brined cheese with a tangy and sharp flavour. It is made from the milk of sheep, goats, or a mixture of the two, although goat's milk content cannot exceed 30%calcium, phosphorus, and protein, which have been proven to promote bone health.
Calcium and protein help maintain bone density and prevent osteoporosis, while phosphorus is an important component of bone tissue. Feta also contains a fatty acid known as conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), which has been shown to help reduce body fat and improve body composition in the long term. However, these studies are not consistent, and further testing is needed.
In addition to being a good source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, feta cheese also provides other health benefits. It is rich in beneficial antioxidants that protect the body's cells from harm caused by free radicals. Feta is also a good source of Vitamin B12, which can help strengthen the body's immune system.
Feta cheese is also lower in fat and calories compared to other cheeses like cheddar or parmesan. This makes it a good option for people trying to control their weight. However, feta cheese is relatively high in sodium and saturated fat, so it should be consumed in moderation.
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Feta is lower in fat and calories than aged cheeses like cheddar or parmesan
Feta cheese is a soft and crumbly Greek cheese made from cow's milk, sheep's milk, or a mixture of both. It is a nutritious food option, packed with essential nutrients like calcium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, and riboflavin. Feta is also a good source of protein, providing 6 grams of protein per ounce.
While feta cheese does contain hormones and antibiotics, the levels are not considered a health risk. Antibiotics are used in dairy production to treat sick animals, and while this can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, it is not a significant concern. Similarly, while milk-boosting hormone injections (rBGH) are used on about 20% of American dairy cows, this practice is not allowed in Europe due to health and animal welfare concerns.
Feta cheese is a healthier alternative to aged cheeses like cheddar or parmesan. Feta is lower in fat and calories, making it ideal for those looking to control their weight. One ounce (28 grams) of cheddar or parmesan contains more than 110 calories and 7 grams of fat, while 1 ounce of feta has only 74 calories and 6 grams of fat.
In addition to being lower in fat and calories, feta cheese has a higher proportion of calcium to phosphorus, which has been shown to have positive effects on bone health. It is also a good source of B vitamins, which are essential for maintaining a healthy immune system.
While feta cheese is a healthier option in terms of fat and calorie content, it is important to note that it is higher in sodium than other cheeses. Excessive sodium intake can contribute to hypertension, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Therefore, while feta cheese can be a nutritious and tasty addition to your diet, it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Feta cheese is typically made from sheep's milk or a mix of sheep's and goat's milk. While it is a good source of calcium and protein, it also has high amounts of sodium and saturated fat. In dairy production, antibiotics are often used to treat sick animals, and milk-boosting hormones are injected into about 20% of American dairy cows. These practices are not allowed in Europe due to health concerns.
Antibiotics are used in dairy production to treat sick animals, but this can lead to the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
The use of antibiotics and hormones in dairy production has raised concerns about the potential impact on human health and the environment. There are also animal welfare concerns, especially in the case of hormone injections.
Consumers concerned about the use of antibiotics and hormones in dairy products can refer to guides such as the Eat Well Guide, which helps locate locally grown and sustainably produced food.
Feta cheese is a good source of calcium, phosphorus, and protein, which are essential for bone health. It also contains beneficial antioxidants and probiotics, which can support a healthy gut and immune system. However, it is important to consume feta cheese in moderation due to its high sodium and saturated fat content.

























