
Pecorino Romano cheese is a delicious variety of hard cheese, but does it go bad? Like most perishable food items, the answer is yes. The good news is that when stored properly in the refrigerator, unopened Pecorino Romano cheese can last for several weeks, and sometimes even months beyond its best by or use by date. However, once the cheese is opened, its shelf life decreases, and it typically lasts for a few weeks to a couple of months. Various factors contribute to the spoilage of cheese, including exposure to air, moisture, temperature fluctuations, and improper storage. Signs that Pecorino Romano cheese has gone bad include the presence of excessive or unusually coloured mould, an off-odour or sour smell, and changes in texture, such as the cheese becoming excessively soft, gooey, crumbly, or slimy. Proper storage techniques, such as wrapping the cheese tightly and storing it in an airtight container, can help extend the shelf life of this delicious cheese.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Shelf life | Unopened Pecorino Romano cheese can last for several weeks or months beyond its "best by" or "use by" date. Once opened, it can last for a few weeks to a couple of months. |
| Factors affecting shelf life | Storage conditions, packaging, and maintenance. |
| Signs of spoilage | Excessive mould or mould of an unusual colour (pink, green, or black), an off odour, changes in texture (excessively soft, gooey, crumbly, or slimy). |
| Storage | Store in the refrigerator at all times. Use airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags. |
| Freezing | Yes, Pecorino Romano cheese can be frozen. Grate the cheese before freezing to ensure the best results. |
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What You'll Learn

Pecorino cheese shelf life
Pecorino Romano cheese is a perishable food item that can go bad. Its shelf life depends on factors such as exposure to air, moisture, temperature fluctuations, and storage conditions.
When stored properly in the refrigerator, an unopened package of Pecorino Romano cheese can last for several weeks to months beyond its "best by" or "use by" date. It is recommended to store it in its original packaging and to check the packaging for specific storage instructions.
Once the Pecorino Romano cheese is opened, its shelf life decreases. To maximise its shelf life, it is important to wrap the remaining cheese tightly in plastic wrap or aluminium foil and store it in an airtight container. This prevents the cheese from drying out or absorbing odours from the fridge. Under these conditions, opened Pecorino Romano cheese can last for a few weeks to a couple of months.
Signs that Pecorino Romano cheese may have gone bad include the presence of excessive or unusually coloured mould (pink, green, or black), an off-odour or sour smell, and changes in texture (excessively soft, gooey, crumbly, or slimy). If any of these signs are present, it is best to discard the cheese.
Additionally, it is important to note that the shelf life of Pecorino Romano cheese can be extended by freezing it. When properly stored in an airtight container or heavy-duty freezer bag, the cheese can maintain its best quality in the freezer for about 12 to 18 months and remain safe beyond that time.
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Signs of spoilage
Like all cheeses, Pecorino can go bad if not stored properly or consumed past its expiry date. It is a hard, dry cheese with a long shelf life, but it is still susceptible to spoilage. Here are some signs to look out for to determine if your Pecorino cheese has gone bad:
Visible mold: Mold can develop on the surface of Pecorino cheese, especially if it has been exposed to air and moisture. The mold may appear as small, cotton-like spots or threads and can be green, blue, white, or black. While some types of mold on cheese are edible and can be cut away, it is generally recommended to discard the entire cheese to avoid potential health risks.
Discoloration: Pecorino cheese that has gone bad may develop discoloration, often appearing as dark or discolored spots or patches on the surface. The cheese may also take on a yellowish or brown tint, indicating oxidation or the breakdown of the cheese's proteins.
Off-odors: Spoiled Pecorino cheese may emit an unpleasant, sour, or rancid odor. This is a result of the bacteria or mold breaking down the cheese, producing volatile organic compounds that have a distinct, off-putting smell.
Changes in texture: If the Pecorino cheese has become wet or slimy, or if it appears to be drying out and cracking excessively, it is likely past its prime. The cheese may also become brittle and crumble easily.
Strange taste: While Pecorino cheese naturally has a strong, pungent flavor, a spoiled cheese may taste particularly bitter, sour, or salty. It may also have a sharp, unpleasant aftertaste.
It is important to inspect the cheese thoroughly before consuming it. If you detect any of these signs of spoilage, it is best to discard the cheese to avoid potential foodborne illnesses. Always store Pecorino cheese properly, wrapped tightly in wax or parchment paper, and then placed in an airtight container in the refrigerator to extend its shelf life and maintain its quality.
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Proper storage
Refrigeration: Unopened Pecorino Romano cheese should always be stored in the refrigerator to maximize its shelf life. Keep it in its original packaging and make sure to refrigerate at all times. The cool temperature helps to preserve the cheese and slow down the growth of bacteria.
Airtight Containers: Once the cheese is opened, it is crucial to wrap the remaining cheese tightly. Use plastic wrap, aluminium foil, or parchment paper to cover the cheese completely. Then, store it in an airtight container to prevent it from drying out or absorbing other odours from the fridge.
Shelf Life: When properly stored in the refrigerator, unopened Pecorino Romano cheese can last for several weeks to months beyond its "best by" or "use by" date. However, once the cheese is opened, its shelf life decreases. Opened Pecorino Romano can typically last for a few weeks to a couple of months if stored properly.
Freezing: If you have excess Pecorino Romano cheese, you can extend its shelf life by freezing it. Grate the cheese before freezing and place it in an airtight container or a heavy-duty freezer bag. Properly stored, frozen Romano cheese will maintain its best quality for about 12 to 18 months and remain safe beyond that.
Mold: Keep an eye out for mould growth on your Pecorino Romano cheese. While certain cheeses include mould as part of their natural ageing process, excessive mould or mould of an unusual colour indicates spoilage. If you notice pink, green, or black mould, discard the cheese. You can cut away mouldy parts, but ensure your knife doesn't touch the mould to prevent contamination.
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Freezing pecorino cheese
Pecorino cheese is a perishable food item and can go bad. Exposure to air, moisture, temperature fluctuations, and improper storage can cause it to spoil. Freezing is a good way to extend the shelf life of Pecorino cheese.
Preparing Pecorino Cheese for Freezing
Before freezing your Pecorino cheese, separate it into smaller portions. This way, you can choose how much cheese you want to defrost later. If your Pecorino cheese is still in its vacuum seal, you can put it straight in the freezer. Otherwise, wrap it tightly with plastic wrap or aluminium foil to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours from the freezer. You can also place the wrapped cheese in an airtight container or a freezer bag. Make sure to remove any excess air from the bag before sealing it securely.
Pecorino cheese can be frozen for up to six months. However, the longer it is left in the freezer, the more its quality will deteriorate. It is best to regularly check on the cheese to ensure it is still edible.
Defrosting Pecorino Cheese
To defrost Pecorino cheese, transfer it directly from the freezer to the fridge, leaving the wrapping intact. This will help retain moisture and flavour. Do not refreeze Pecorino cheese, as this will compromise its quality and make it inedible.
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Reusing pecorino after cutting off mould
Pecorino Romano cheese can go bad due to exposure to air, moisture, temperature changes, and improper storage. Mould, off odours, and changes in texture are signs of spoilage. While some mouldy cheeses are safe to consume, it is important to exercise caution. If there is an excessive amount of mould or mould of an unusual colour, it is best to discard the cheese. Pink, green, or black mould on Pecorino indicates spoilage and should be thrown away.
If you observe mould on your Pecorino cheese, you can attempt to salvage it by cutting off the mouldy parts. It is recommended to cut about an inch around and below the mould spot, especially when dealing with a harder cheese like Pecorino. After cutting off the mould, rub the surface with a paper towel or towel dipped in vinegar to kill any remaining spores. Ensure you wipe down the cheese weekly to prevent moisture build-up, which can contribute to mould growth.
Proper storage is crucial to prevent mould growth and extend the shelf life of Pecorino cheese. Once the cheese is opened, wrap the remaining portion tightly in plastic wrap or aluminium foil. Store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator to prevent drying out and absorbing fridge odours. With proper storage, opened Pecorino can last for a few weeks to a couple of months.
It is important to note that mould can negatively impact the flavour and texture of the cheese. Even if the mould is removed, the cheese may still taste different from how it should. Therefore, it is recommended to taste a small amount of the cheese after cutting off the mould to ensure it is safe and pleasant to consume. If the cheese has a strong off-odour or unpleasant taste, it is best to discard it.
Additionally, consider the age of the cheese when deciding whether to reuse it after cutting off mould. While Pecorino can last for several months when stored properly, the quality decreases over time. If the cheese is close to a year old, it is likely that the quality has deteriorated, and it is better to replace it with a fresh block.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, like any perishable food item, Pecorino cheese can go bad.
The shelf life of Pecorino cheese in the fridge can vary based on factors such as storage, packaging, and maintenance. Unopened Pecorino cheese can last for several weeks or months beyond its "best by" date. Once opened, it can last for a few weeks to a couple of months.
Pecorino cheese that is going bad will develop a very hard texture, will darken in colour, will develop a strong, sour smell and mould may appear. If there is an excessive amount of mould or mould of an unusual colour, it is best to discard it.
It is important to wrap remaining Pecorino cheese tightly in plastic wrap or aluminium foil and store it in an airtight container to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours from the fridge.

























