
Smegma is a white, cheese-like substance that can build up under the foreskin of the penis or in the vaginal area, especially if you don't clean well enough. It is a combination of oils, skin cells, sweat and other fluids. While smegma is not harmful, it can lead to bacterial infections and unpleasant odours if not cleaned properly. Good hygiene is the best way to prevent smegma buildup, and regular cleaning of the genitals can help eliminate any smegma that is present.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Thick, white, cheesy-looking secretion |
| Consistency | Crumbly, cheese-like |
| Odor | Unpleasant, sour milk-like, strong, foul |
| Composition | Oils, skin cells, Sweat, other fluids |
| Location | Genitals, penis foreskin, clitoris, labia |
| Treatment | Regular cleaning, mild soap, warm water |
| Prevention | Daily genital washing, good hygiene |
| Risks | Irritation, Inflammation, bacterial infection, balanitis |
| Seriousness | Not dangerous, rarely serious |
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What You'll Learn
- Smegma is a white, cheese-like substance that collects under the foreskin and in the labial folds
- Smegma is not harmful but can lead to bacterial infections
- Smegma is not an STI but can lead to inflammation and other complications
- Smegma can be prevented by regularly cleaning your genitals
- Smegma can cause a strong, foul odour and irritation

Smegma is a white, cheese-like substance that collects under the foreskin and in the labial folds
Smegma is a white, cheese-like substance that collects under the foreskin in males and in the labial folds in females. It is a combination of oils, skin cells, sweat, and other fluids that can build up and cause an unpleasant odour. While smegma is not harmful and is a normal part of the body's functioning, it can lead to bacterial infections if not properly cleaned.
In males, smegma accumulates under the foreskin, which can trap bacteria and fluids, making it easier for smegma to build up. Smegma is more common in uncircumcised males, as the intact foreskin provides a moist, warm environment for bacteria to proliferate. However, even babies can develop smegma, and it is not limited to those who have gone through puberty.
In females, smegma develops in the labial folds and around the clitoris. Women in the United States are more likely to develop smegma than men due to the high rate of circumcision in the country. The moist environment within these skin folds can also provide an ideal environment for bacteria to grow, leading to a strong, sour milk-like smell.
To prevent and treat smegma, it is important to maintain good genital hygiene by washing the area regularly with mild soap and warm water. This helps to eliminate any smegma buildup and reduces the risk of associated infections. Smegma can usually be treated by improving penile or vaginal hygiene, but in some cases, it may require additional treatment, such as topical or oral antibiotics.
While smegma itself is not an infection, the excessive buildup can cause complications such as inflammation, redness, and swelling. In males, this can lead to a condition called balanitis, where the foreskin becomes swollen and difficult to retract. In females, smegma buildup may cause the clitoral hood to stick to the clitoral shaft. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to any changes in the genital area and seek medical advice if necessary.
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Smegma is not harmful but can lead to bacterial infections
Smegma is a common, natural secretion that can occur in both males and females around the genitals. It is not an STI or an infection and is generally harmless. It is a combination of oils, skin cells, sweat, and other fluids that collect around the genitals when they are not washed regularly. In males, smegma accumulates under the foreskin, while in females, it can build up in the folds of the labia or around the clitoral hood.
While smegma itself is not harmful, it can lead to bacterial infections if not properly managed. The warm, moist environment created by the accumulation of smegma provides an ideal environment for bacteria to grow and proliferate. This bacterial growth can then lead to infections, such as balanitis and balanoposthitis in males, and clitoral adhesion in females. In rare cases, bacterial infections induced by smegma buildup may lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI).
To prevent bacterial infections, it is important to practice good genital hygiene. Regularly washing the genitals and surrounding areas with mild soap and warm water can help eliminate any smegma buildup. It is recommended to wash the genitals daily, especially for those who are uncircumcised, as the intact foreskin can trap bacteria and fluids, making it easier for smegma to accumulate.
If smegma is left untreated and continues to build up, it can cause unpleasant symptoms such as pain, inflammation, irritation, redness, and swelling. In males, a buildup of smegma can also lead to phimosis, a condition where the foreskin cannot be pulled back from the head of the penis. Therefore, while smegma is not inherently harmful, it is important to maintain proper hygiene and address any buildup to prevent the risk of bacterial infections and associated complications.
If smegma does not go away after a few days of regular cleaning or if new symptoms develop, it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider.
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Smegma is not an STI but can lead to inflammation and other complications
Smegma is a secretion of the oil glands around the genitals. It is a buildup of dead skin cells, oils, and other fluids that accumulate under the foreskin in uncircumcised males or in the folds of the labia or around the clitoris in females. Smegma is not an STI or an infection, and it is generally not harmful. However, if left untreated, it can lead to certain complications.
Firstly, smegma can cause inflammation and irritation in the affected areas. The buildup can result in redness, pain, and swelling, making it difficult to pull back the foreskin or causing the clitoral hood to stick to the clitoris, a condition known as clitoral adhesion. Clitoral adhesion can make clitoral stimulation painful and may require medical attention to clear the buildup.
Secondly, smegma provides an ideal environment for bacteria to thrive due to the moist and warm conditions it creates. This bacterial growth can lead to a strong and unpleasant odor, similar to sour milk, and can contribute to potential infections. In rare cases, the bacterial buildup may even lead to a urinary tract infection (UTI), with women being more susceptible due to their shorter urethra.
Additionally, the accumulation of smegma can cause aesthetic changes, such as discoloration of the affected areas, which may be concerning to some individuals. While smegma is typically not harmful, it is important to maintain proper hygiene and address any new or concerning symptoms that may arise.
To prevent and treat smegma, regular genital hygiene is essential. Gently cleaning the genital area with mild soap and warm water can effectively eliminate smegma buildup. It is recommended to clean the genitals daily or a few times a week to prevent the accumulation of smegma and reduce the risk of associated complications.
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Smegma can be prevented by regularly cleaning your genitals
Smegma is a thick, white, cheesy substance that collects around your genitals. It is a combination of oils, skin cells, sweat, and other fluids. It is normal to have some smegma, and it is usually not a health problem. However, bacteria can grow in it, causing a strong, unpleasant, sour milk-like smell. The buildup of smegma can also lead to infections and other complications if not properly treated.
The best way to prevent smegma is to practice good personal hygiene by regularly cleaning your genitals. This includes properly cleaning the area around and under your foreskin or in and around the labia. It is recommended to use mild soap and warm water to clean the area, being careful not to irritate the sensitive skin. Avoid using harsh soaps, perfumes, dyes, alcohol, or highly-scented products, as these may cause irritation. Instead, look for products labeled "fragrance-free," "hypoallergenic," or "for sensitive skin."
For males, gently pull back the foreskin and use soap and water to clean the area. Be sure to rinse off all the soap and gently pull the foreskin back over the penis when finished. If the smegma has hardened and you are unable to pull back the foreskin, do not force it, as this can cause pain and tear the skin, leading to infection. Instead, seek medical advice.
For females, gently separate the labia and use a clean washcloth or your hands to wash the area with soap and warm water. Avoid getting water or soap inside the vagina. After washing and rinsing, thoroughly dry the area with a clean towel and put on clean, breathable underwear to help prevent bacterial growth.
By following these steps and maintaining regular genital hygiene, you can effectively prevent smegma buildup and reduce the risk of associated infections and complications.
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Smegma can cause a strong, foul odour and irritation
Smegma is a buildup of dead skin cells, oils, sweat, and other fluids on the genitals. It is a natural secretion that occurs in both men and women, although it is more common in uncircumcised men due to the foreskin trapping these substances. Smegma typically accumulates under the foreskin of the penis or in the folds of the labia or clitoral hood in women.
While smegma is not harmful and is usually odourless, a buildup can cause a strong, foul odour. This is because smegma provides an ideal environment for bacteria to grow and feed, leading to a strong-smelling odour. The odour produced by smegma has been described as resembling sour milk or cheese. In addition to the odour, a large buildup of smegma can cause other problems such as irritation, redness, swelling, and inflammation.
To prevent and treat smegma, it is important to maintain good genital hygiene by regularly washing the area with mild soap and warm water. This helps to eliminate any buildup and reduce the risk of associated symptoms. For uncircumcised men, this includes gently pulling back the foreskin and cleaning the area underneath. For women, it involves pulling apart the vaginal folds and cleaning the labia and clitoral area. It is important to dry the area thoroughly after washing and to wear clean, breathable underwear to prevent bacterial growth.
If smegma is not properly managed, it can lead to more serious complications. In men, smegma buildup can cause balanitis, a condition characterised by inflammation of the penis. It can also lead to phimosis, where the foreskin becomes stuck to the penis and cannot be retracted. In women, smegma buildup may cause the clitoral hood to adhere to the clitoral shaft, which can be uncomfortable or painful.
While smegma itself is not a sign of infection, it is important to distinguish it from other conditions that have similar symptoms, such as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If proper hygiene practices do not resolve the smegma buildup or alleviate the associated symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.
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Frequently asked questions
Smegma is a secretion of the oil glands around the genitals. It is a combination of oils, skin cells, sweat and other fluids. It can be white or yellow and has a crumbly, cheese-like consistency.
Yes, smegma can smell like cheese, especially if it is not cleaned away. The smell can be described as a strong, foul odour, similar to sour milk.
The best way to treat and prevent smegma is to wash your genitalia regularly with mild soap and warm water.

























