
Grilled cheese is a classic comfort food, but getting it just right can be a challenge. The perfect grilled cheese has a crisp, golden exterior and a gooey, melty, cheesy middle. The key to achieving this lies in the heat. Too high, and the bread will burn before the cheese melts; too low, and the cheese won't melt at all. So, what's the solution? Most sources recommend heating your skillet or griddle to a medium heat, then placing your sandwich in the pan, covering it, and cooking for 2-3 minutes on each side. This allows the cheese to melt slowly without burning the bread. However, some people prefer to toast the bread first, then assemble the sandwich and cook it for a shorter time. This method works well for sharper cheeses that are harder to melt.
Characteristics of heating up a grilled cheese sandwich
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Bread type | Thick-sliced bread, preferably fresh-baked loaf from a local bakery or grocery store. Sourdough, white, rye, Texas Toast, ciabatta, focaccia, whole grain, rosemary, or garlic herb varieties. |
| Bread thickness | 3/4" to 1" thick |
| Bread quantity | 2 slices per sandwich |
| Butter quantity | 1/2 tablespoon per slice of bread |
| Butter type | Softened butter |
| Spread | Mayonnaise or mustard on the inside of the sandwich |
| Cheese type | Medium or mild cheddar, Colby Jack, pepper jack, Havarti, mozzarella, American, gouda, Gruyere, fontina, Swiss, Monterey jack, sharp cheddar, or brie |
| Cheese quantity | 1 1/2 ounces per sandwich |
| Cheese preparation | Grated cheese melts more evenly |
| Pan type | Cast iron, non-stick, or stainless steel |
| Heat | Medium-low heat, about 300 degrees Fahrenheit in an electric skillet |
| Cooking time | 5-7 minutes |
| Lid | Use a lid or foil to trap heat and melt the cheese |
| Reheating | Avoid using a microwave, as it can cause the bread to become soft and soggy. Instead, use a skillet, griddle, or air fryer |
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What You'll Learn

Use a skillet or griddle
Using a skillet or griddle is a great way to heat up a grilled cheese sandwich. The cookware you use is important; cast iron is a good choice as it's non-stick and helps create an even browning. Stainless steel may cause some sticking but will give you a crispier crust. A non-stick skillet or griddle is a good option as they are easily accessible and usually give delightful results.
When using a skillet or griddle, you should aim for medium to medium-low heat (around 300°F for an electric skillet or griddle, and 275°F for a regular griddle). You can also use a lid or foil to trap the heat and help the cheese melt, but be sure to remove it at the end so the bread crisps up. The total cooking time should be around 5-7 minutes, depending on the heat level. You'll know it's ready when the cheese has melted and the bread is golden brown.
Some people prefer to butter the outside of the sandwich to get a crisp, golden-brown crust. However, others suggest using mayonnaise as a "secret ingredient" to achieve this, as it helps the bread brown well and gives a richer flavour. If you're using butter, around 1/2 tablespoon per slice of bread is enough to avoid a greasy sandwich. If you're using mayonnaise, spread a thin layer on the outside of the bread.
If you're using a sharp or hard cheese, you may need to adjust your cooking method. These cheeses can be tricky to melt without burning the bread, so you may need to cook your sandwich on a lower heat for longer or use a lid to trap the heat.
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Cook on medium heat
To reheat a grilled cheese sandwich, cooking on medium heat is the best method to ensure your sandwich is crispy and delicious. This method is ideal if you're using a skillet or a non-stick pan. Start by preheating your pan over medium heat. You don't want it to be too hot, as this can lead to a burnt sandwich.
While the pan is heating up, get your sandwich ready. You can wrap the sandwich in foil, but this method will result in a softer sandwich, so it's best to go without if you're after that crispy texture. If your sandwich has been in the fridge, there's no need to let it come to room temperature first.
Once the pan is hot, place the sandwich inside and let it cook. You should heat your grilled cheese for around 2 to 3 minutes on each side. This will give the cheese enough time to melt and the
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Use butter or mayo
Grilled cheese sandwiches are a delight, but they can be a little tricky to get right. The key to a perfect grilled cheese is a crunchy crust with evenly melted cheese on the inside. You can achieve this mouth-watering combination by using butter or mayonnaise.
Butter is the traditional choice for grilled cheese. To use it, simply butter one side of each slice of bread and place the cheese on the unbuttered side before topping it with another slice, butter-side up. You can also toast one side of the bread in butter, assemble the sandwich with the toasted sides on the inside, and then toast the outside. This way, you get fully melted cheese and more toasted bread without the butter overwhelming the other ingredients.
However, there is a growing school of thought that suggests using mayonnaise instead of butter. The oil and fat in mayo work wonders on the outer surface of the sandwich, creating a crisp exterior without burning the bread. Mayonnaise has a higher smoke point than butter, so you can turn up the heat and achieve that golden crust without worrying about burning your sandwich. It's also more spreadable, which is convenient and crucial if you're using soft bread.
If you're feeling adventurous, you can even mix mayo with butter for a ready-to-use spread. This combination gives you the best of both worlds and allows you to enjoy the rich, buttery flavour with the crispiness that mayonnaise provides. You can also spice things up by adding a pinch of garlic powder, onion powder, dried herbs, or grated Parmesan cheese to your mayo or butter mixture.
Whether you choose butter or mayo, the key to success is to cook your grilled cheese on medium heat. This ensures that the cheese melts evenly without burning the bread. So, the next time you're craving a grilled cheese sandwich, experiment with these options and find your perfect combination!
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Choose the right cheese
Choosing the right cheese is essential for a great grilled cheese sandwich. The cheese you select will determine whether your sandwich is fantastic or just fine. While you can use whatever cheese you have in your fridge, selecting a cheese with the right melting point and flavour will elevate your grilled cheese.
Chefs recommend choosing a cheese that melts smoothly and evenly to create the perfect gooey and stretchy texture. A cheese that melts too easily, like a very soft cheese, may ooze out of your sandwich. On the other hand, a very hard cheese may not melt properly and could become oily. A semi-hard or semi-soft cheese, like cheddar, is a good option for a cheese that will provide a great pull and flavour.
The flavour of your cheese is also important. Mild cheeses are often used to create a flavour foundation, allowing you to introduce other flavours through your choice of bread, butter, or complementary components like soup or jelly. More intense cheeses, like blue cheese or gorgonzola, can be used to add a punch of flavour to your sandwich.
Some popular cheeses used in grilled cheese sandwiches include American, Swiss, mozzarella, gouda, fontina, Monterey Jack, and cheddar. These cheeses have good melting points and complementary flavours. For a more gourmet sandwich, you can try a mix of Gruyere and brie with sliced apples or fig jam.
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Pick your bread
Picking the right bread is essential to achieving grilled cheese perfection. The ideal bread should have a soft-but-hearty texture with even slices of medium thickness (about 1/4 inch). The interior of the bread should be porous to allow for maximum cheese absorption, while the exterior should make contact with the pan to get crispy.
If you're going for a classic grilled cheese, a loaf of sandwich bread is a great option. Its soft and light texture is perfect for achieving the desired crispiness without becoming too flat. Pre-sliced bread, with its uniform thickness, can also help ensure even heat distribution while cooking. However, don't be afraid to experiment with different types of bread to find your favourite. Whole-wheat, multigrain, oatmeal, and potato bread all make excellent grilled cheeses.
For those who want to add a little tang to their sandwich, sourdough bread is a great choice. Its slightly sharp flavour contrasts beautifully with the rich cheese and butter. Just be sure to choose a loaf with a uniform texture, as the large holes in a rustic loaf may cause your cheese to leak out. If you're feeling adventurous, rosemary or garlic herb sourdough can add an extra pop of flavour.
If you're looking for a mix of sweet and savoury, cinnamon raisin bread is an unorthodox but delicious option. For a more indulgent grilled cheese experience, buttery brioche is a perfect choice. Its soft yet sturdy texture makes it ideal for pan-frying, and its enriched dough, containing eggs and sugar, gives it a delicious golden-brown crust. However, keep a close eye on brioche as it browns more quickly than other breads.
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Frequently asked questions
The best way to heat up a grilled cheese sandwich is to use a skillet or griddle on medium-low heat. Cover with a lid or foil to help the cheese melt. Once the cheese is melted, remove the lid to crisp up the bread.
When it comes to grilled cheese, sliced white or sourdough bread is best. Thicker bread, such as Texas Toast, can be used but requires more heat to melt the cheese without burning the bread.
Medium or mild cheddar, Colby Jack, Pepper Jack, Havarti, Mozzarella, and American cheese are all good choices for grilled cheese. The \"sharper\" the cheese, the harder it is to melt.

























