
Parmesan cheese is a hard cheese with a long shelf life, especially when stored properly. Powdered Parmesan cheese is sold grated and can be found in the refrigerated or non-refrigerated section of the grocery store. When refrigerated, it usually stays good for about a week or two. When unopened and stored in the fridge, Parmesan can last up to nine months. Once opened, it lasts four to eight weeks. To extend its shelf life, keep it in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator. Signs that Parmesan cheese has gone bad include mould growth, off odours, or changes in texture or colour.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Storage | Store in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator |
| Shelf life | If unopened, it can last several months beyond the expiration date. Once opened, it lasts 4-8 weeks |
| Signs of spoilage | Mould growth, off odours, changes in texture, colour, or taste |
| Freezing | Can be frozen, but only recommended if it's already been ground |
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What You'll Learn

Check the 'best before' date
Checking the best-before date on the packaging is a good place to start when determining whether your powdered Parmesan cheese has gone bad. This date is a useful guideline, but it's not always accurate, as Parmesan can often last much longer than the date listed. This is especially true for hard blocks of Parmesan cheese, which can last for several months beyond their expiration date if stored properly.
Parmesan cheese has a relatively long shelf life, especially when compared to softer cheeses. This is due to its classification as a hard cheese, which means it has a low moisture content. The dehydration process involved in grating hard cheeses like Parmesan reduces the fat content, slowing the rate at which the cheese goes bad. This is why grated Parmesan cheese often has a drier texture than fresh cheese.
The shelf life of Parmesan cheese depends on several factors, including whether it is stored in the refrigerator, how well it is sealed, and whether it is stored in its original packaging. If you have purchased grated Parmesan cheese, it is important to check the best-before date and store it in the refrigerator after opening to extend its shelf life.
It is also important to inspect the cheese for any signs of spoilage, such as mould growth, off odours, or changes in texture or colour. If you notice any of these signs, it is best to discard the cheese and purchase a new pack.
In summary, while checking the best-before date on your powdered Parmesan cheese is a useful first step, it is also important to consider other factors that can affect the shelf life of the product and to inspect the cheese for any signs of spoilage before consumption.
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Look for mould
Mould is a common issue with powdered Parmesan cheese, and it's important to know how to identify and deal with it. Firstly, it's crucial to understand that mould spores are less likely to penetrate deeper into harder cheeses like Parmesan. This means that if you spot mould on the surface, you can simply cut or scrape it away, and the rest of the cheese should still be usable.
However, when it comes to powdered Parmesan cheese, the situation is a bit different. Powdered cheese has a larger surface area, and any moisture in the powder can promote the growth of mould. If you see any mould in powdered Parmesan cheese, the whole container is suspect, and it is recommended to discard it entirely.
To prevent mould from forming in the first place, proper storage is essential. Powdered Parmesan cheese should be stored in the refrigerator, preferably in an airtight container or resealable bag, to slow the growth of bacteria and maintain freshness. Make sure to follow any specific storage instructions provided on the packaging.
Additionally, it's a good idea to inspect your powdered Parmesan cheese regularly for any signs of mould or other spoilage. If you notice any changes in colour, texture, or smell, it's best to discard the cheese and purchase a fresh container.
By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that your powdered Parmesan cheese remains mould-free and safe to consume.
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Smell for a sour odour
Smell is one of the best ways to determine whether powdered Parmesan cheese has gone bad. Parmesan cheese has a strong smell when fresh, but it shouldn't smell mouldy. If you detect a sour or rancid odour, it has likely gone bad. A little bit of a sour smell is normal, but if the smell is overwhelming, it is a clear sign that the cheese has spoiled.
Parmesan cheese can develop an ammonia-like smell due to the production of ammonia by bacteria that break down the protein in the cheese. If you detect this smell, it is best to throw the cheese away.
In addition to smell, there are other signs of spoilage in Parmesan cheese, such as mould, a slimy texture, and colour changes. If you notice mould on the surface, it is generally safe to cut off the affected portion, and the rest of the cheese should still be usable. However, if there are brown or green spots, this may indicate spoilage, and the cheese should be discarded.
Proper storage is essential to prolong the shelf life of Parmesan cheese. It should be stored in the refrigerator, preferably in the crisper drawer, to slow down the growth of bacteria. An unopened package can last several months, while an opened package can last 4-8 weeks. Grated Parmesan cheese tends to have a shorter lifespan of about 1-2 weeks.
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Observe for changes in texture
Parmesan cheese is a hard cheese with a relatively long shelf life, especially when stored properly. When it comes to powdered Parmesan cheese, it's important to observe for any changes in texture that may indicate spoilage.
Firstly, it's important to familiarize yourself with the original texture of the powdered Parmesan cheese. Note its dryness, fineness, and consistency. Powdered Parmesan cheese is typically dry and free-flowing, with a fine texture that resembles a powder or fine sand.
Over time, the texture of powdered Parmesan cheese can change due to various factors, including moisture absorption, fat rancidity, or the growth of mould. Here are some specific texture changes to look out for:
- Clumping: If your powdered Parmesan cheese starts to form clumps, it may be an indication of moisture absorption. Hard cheeses like Parmesan are dehydrated during the grating process, but they can still absorb moisture from the air, especially in humid environments.
- Caking: Similar to clumping, caking occurs when the cheese particles stick together and form a solid mass. This can happen due to excess moisture or exposure to heat, causing the cheese to soften and cake.
- Sponginess: A spongy texture is a sign of spoilage in shredded or grated Parmesan cheese. It indicates that the cheese has started to break down and is no longer in its original powdered form.
- Graininess: If your powdered Parmesan cheese feels grittier or grainier than usual, it may be an indication of fat rancidity. The fat in the cheese can go rancid, causing it to develop a granular texture.
- Mould growth: While mould spores may not penetrate deep into hard cheeses, they can still affect powdered Parmesan cheese. If you notice any mould, whether on the surface or throughout the cheese, it's best to discard it.
It's important to note that proper storage can help extend the shelf life of powdered Parmesan cheese and prevent texture changes. Store the cheese in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator, ensuring it is well-sealed to prevent moisture absorption and odour absorption from other items in the fridge.
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Store in the fridge
Parmesan cheese has a long shelf life, especially when stored in the refrigerator under the right conditions. If unopened and stored in the fridge, Parmesan can last up to nine months. When opened, it can last between four to eight weeks.
If you have bought grated Parmesan, which looks like powdered cheese, it is important to check the "best before" date on the packaging. After opening the canister, keep it in the fridge. Grated Parmesan lasts up to a week in the fridge, but you should always check for signs of spoilage, such as a spongy texture and an off-putting smell.
To extend the shelf life of opened Parmesan, keep it in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator. Make sure the cheese is well-sealed to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours from the refrigerator.
If you are storing just a small piece of Parmesan, you can place it in a Ziploc bag, ensuring you remove excess air before sealing it.
If you notice mould on the surface of hard cheeses like Parmesan, it is generally safe to cut off the affected portion, and the rest of the cheese should still be usable.
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Frequently asked questions
Powdered Parmesan cheese can be stored in the refrigerator or at room temperature, depending on the type. If stored in the refrigerator, it should be consumed within a week or two. If stored at room temperature, it can last for about a year. However, if you notice any mould growth, off odours, or changes in texture or colour, it is best to discard it.
To extend the shelf life of powdered Parmesan cheese, it is recommended to store it in an airtight container or resealable bag in the refrigerator. Ensure that the cheese is well-sealed to prevent it from drying out or absorbing odours from the refrigerator.
Yes, freezing powdered Parmesan cheese is a good option to extend its shelf life. Place the cheese in a freezer bag, removing as much air as possible before sealing. Freezing is especially recommended for grated or shredded Parmesan cheese to prevent it from going bad.

























