
Brie cheese is generally considered gluten-free, and people following a gluten-free diet often include it in their meals. However, it's important to read the labels of packaged or processed cheese products, as some may contain gluten-containing ingredients. Additionally, flavoured cheeses might have gluten introduced through added ingredients. For example, a variety of Brie with mushrooms sold at Trader Joe's may contain gluten.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is Brie Cheese Gluten-Free? | Yes, Brie cheese is gluten-free. |
| Are there any exceptions? | Some flavored cheeses may contain gluten. For example, there is a variety of Brie with mushrooms sold by Trader Joe's that may contain gluten. |
| Are there any other considerations? | Some people with celiac disease may want to avoid mold-ripened cheeses like Brie and Camembert unless they can confirm that they were produced without gluten. |
| Are there other types of cheese that are gluten-free? | Most cheese is gluten-free, including Swiss cheese, shredded cheese, string cheese, and cheese sticks. However, it is important to read labels and check for ingredients that may contain gluten, such as wheat, barley, or rye. |
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What You'll Learn

Brie cheese is gluten-free
Most cheese is gluten-free, and this includes brie. However, it is important to read the labels of packaged or processed cheese before consumption. For example, shredded cheese may contain an anti-caking agent that is not gluten-free. Similarly, flavoured cheeses may have gluten introduced to them, such as beer-washed cheese, or breadcrumb-cultured blue cheeses.
In the case of brie, the creamy cheese itself is gluten-free, and the rind is very likely to be gluten-free. However, some have questioned if the rind contains gluten due to the method of making it—for example, if the mold spores used to make the brie were grown on wheat or rye bread. Even if this were the case, it is highly unlikely that the final product would contain more than 20 ppm gluten. Indeed, a 2009 study by the Canadian Celiac Association found no detectable levels of gluten in three samples of blue cheese that were made from mold grown in gluten-containing materials.
Some people with gluten allergies or sensitivities may still react to the protein casein, which is a common cross-reaction, so it is important to be aware of individual tolerance levels. Additionally, aged cheeses, including brie, contain a chemical that can increase the likelihood of migraines, so this may be a concern for those with chronic migraines who follow a gluten-free diet.
Overall, while brie cheese is generally considered gluten-free, it is always a good idea to check the labels and be aware of any potential added ingredients or individual sensitivities that may affect tolerance.
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However, check the ingredients label
While brie cheese is generally considered gluten-free, it is always a good idea to check the ingredients label, especially if you have a gluten allergy or intolerance. Most cheeses are naturally gluten-free, but some flavoured or processed cheeses may contain gluten-containing additives or ingredients.
When examining the label, look out for ingredients such as wheat, barley, or rye, which are known to contain gluten. If you are unsure about a particular brand or type of cheese, it is best to err on the side of caution and choose a different option.
In the context of brie cheese, the concern about potential gluten content arises from the method of making it. Some have questioned whether the mould spores used to create the rind are grown on wheat or rye bread, introducing gluten into the final product. However, even if this were the case, it is highly unlikely that the amount of gluten in the brie would be significant enough to cause issues for most people with gluten sensitivities.
Nonetheless, it is always advisable to scrutinise the ingredients list for any potential sources of gluten, especially if you have celiac disease or a severe gluten intolerance. This is particularly important when consuming flavoured or processed cheeses, as these are more likely to contain added ingredients that may introduce gluten.
In summary, while brie cheese is typically gluten-free, it is essential to remain vigilant and check the ingredients label to ensure that it aligns with your dietary needs and restrictions. This is especially crucial if you have a gluten allergy or intolerance, as even trace amounts of gluten can trigger adverse reactions in some individuals.
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The rind might contain gluten
Brie is a soft cheese that is usually gluten-free. However, there is some debate about whether the rind of the cheese contains gluten. The concern arises from the method of making the cheese and the possibility that mould spores used in the production process may have been grown on wheat or rye bread. This could potentially introduce gluten into the rind of the cheese.
It is important to note that even if mould spores used in the production of Brie were grown on wheat or rye bread, it is highly unlikely that the final product would contain significant levels of gluten. A 2009 study by the Canadian Celiac Association found no detectable levels of gluten in samples of blue cheese made from mould grown in gluten-containing media. The same study concluded that even if gluten were present, it would be in trace amounts, well below the 20 ppm threshold for gluten-free products.
While the likelihood of gluten contamination in Brie cheese is low, it is always advisable for individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease to exercise caution. Checking the ingredient labels and purchasing Brie from trusted sources that can provide clear allergen information is recommended. Some manufacturers may use additives or coatings that contain gluten, so it is important to be vigilant when selecting cheese products.
Additionally, cross-contamination during the production, packaging, or storage process could introduce gluten to the cheese. This is especially important to consider for those with celiac disease or severe gluten intolerance, as even trace amounts of gluten can trigger adverse reactions. To minimise the risk, it is advisable to choose Brie that is packaged without additional ingredients or toppings, as these could be potential sources of gluten.
In summary, while Brie cheese itself is generally gluten-free, there is a slight possibility that the rind may contain trace amounts of gluten due to the production methods used. However, the likelihood of gluten presence is very low, and individuals with gluten sensitivities can still safely enjoy Brie by practising caution and choosing products wisely.
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Avoid flavoured cheeses
While most cheeses are gluten-free, it is important to be cautious when consuming flavoured cheeses if you are on a gluten-free diet. Flavoured cheeses are often processed and may contain additional ingredients that are not gluten-free.
Cheese is a confusing food group for those on a gluten-free diet. While most cheeses are naturally gluten-free, some processed cheeses may contain gluten. It is always important to read the labels of packaged or processed cheese before consuming it.
Some flavoured cheeses may contain ingredients like wheat starch or modified food starch made from wheat, which are not gluten-free. These starches are sometimes added to cheese to improve texture or enhance flavour. If you are buying shredded cheese, the anti-caking agent used may not always be gluten-free.
Cheese spreads, for example, are usually gluten-free but may contain gluten in the ingredients used to create the spread's consistency or add flavouring. Similarly, dairy-free cheese may not always be gluten-free as some are made with flour.
It is also important to be cautious of cross-contamination. Cheese is often served with crackers or bread, which contain gluten. If the same tools or equipment are used to process gluten-containing products, there is a risk of cross-contamination.
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Some dairy-free cheeses contain gluten
While most cheeses are naturally gluten-free, some processed varieties may contain gluten. It is important to read the labels of all packaged or processed cheese before eating it. Aside from wheat, barley, and rye, you should also check that the cheese does not contain wheat starch or modified food starch made from wheat. If you go to a deli counter to purchase cheese, the cheese must be gluten-free, and the machine used to slice the cheese must be cleaned to prevent cross-contact.
Some dairy-free cheeses are made with flour and may contain gluten. These non-dairy cheese alternatives are usually made from plant sources, such as soy or nuts. Some of these products are gluten-free, but others may contain gluten. A naturally gluten-free alternative to cheese is avocado, which can add flavor and a creamy texture to sandwiches or salads. Nutritional yeast is another non-dairy alternative to cheese and can be sprinkled on top of dishes or added to sauces for a cheese-like flavor.
Cheeses such as Cheddar, mozzarella, Parmesan, and Swiss contain lower levels of lactose than some other cheeses and are better tolerated by people with lactose intolerance. People with high blood pressure may be concerned about the salt content of cheese. Processed cheeses and cottage cheese tend to be higher in salt, while softer cheeses, such as mozzarella and ricotta, tend to be naturally lower in salt.
Shredded cheese is usually gluten-free, although some may contain starch or cellulose to prevent the shreds from sticking together. The starches or cellulose used in shredded cheese typically do not contain gluten, and potato starch, which is gluten-free, is often used. If the cellulose is derived from wheat, it should be stated on the label. If you are unsure about a particular brand of shredded cheese, check its label for gluten-containing ingredients such as wheat, barley, or rye.
While Brie cheese is gluten-free, some have questioned whether the rind contains gluten due to the method of making it, such as if the mold spores used to make the Brie were grown on wheat or rye bread. However, even if this were the case, it is highly unlikely that the final product would contain more than 20 ppm gluten.
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Frequently asked questions
Brie cheese is gluten-free. However, it is always good to check the labels of packaged or processed cheese before consuming it.
The rind of Brie cheese is very likely to be gluten-free. However, some have questioned if the rind contains gluten due to the method of making it, for instance, if the mold spores used to make the Brie were grown on wheat or rye bread.
Yes, most cheeses are gluten-free. Some examples include Swiss cheese, blue cheese, and string cheese or cheese sticks.
Flavored cheeses may have gluten introduced to them. For example, beer-washed cheese contains gluten because beer is made from hops. Some dairy-free cheeses are also made with flour and are therefore not gluten-free.

























