
A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through a hole in the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a muscle that helps you breathe, and the food pipe passes through it to connect to the stomach. The main symptom of a hiatal hernia is acid reflux, which can cause heartburn, a sore throat, belching, and epigastric pain. Dietary adjustments are often the first line of treatment for acid reflux, GERD, and hiatal hernias. So, is cheese bad for a hiatus hernia?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| What is a hiatus hernia? | A hiatus hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through a small opening in the diaphragm. |
| Symptoms | The main symptom is acid reflux, which causes heartburn, sore throat, belching, and epigastric pain. Other symptoms include regurgitation, chronic cough, dysphagia (trouble swallowing), and chest pain. |
| Treatment | Dietary and lifestyle changes are the first line of treatment. Surgery may be required for larger hiatus hernias or severe symptoms. |
| Dietary recommendations | Add foods that reduce inflammation, neutralize stomach acid, and prevent tissue irritation. Eat watery, high-fiber, and lean protein foods. Cook with healthy fats like avocado, coconut, and olive oils. |
| Dietary restrictions | Avoid acidic, rich, oily, and preserved foods. Avoid fried, spicy, and processed foods. Limit caffeine and high-fat foods. |
| Lifestyle changes | Manage stress, practice mindfulness, meditation, or yoga. Maintain a moderate weight and quit smoking. |
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Fried and fatty foods
Fried foods are also processed, and processed foods are often high in saturated fat. These are known to worsen reflux symptoms. Fried foods are therefore not a good choice for anyone suffering from a hiatus hernia.
Fatty meats, in particular, are associated with worsening reflux. Lean proteins, such as chicken, fish, and turkey, are a better choice as they are low in fat and simple to digest.
Healthy fats, such as avocado, olive oil, and nuts, can be beneficial to a hiatus hernia diet when consumed in moderation. These fats promote satiety and aid in weight management, which can help to alleviate hernia symptoms.
It's important to remember that individual triggers vary, so you may find that some fried or fatty foods affect you more than others. Keeping a food log can help you to identify any patterns and recognise your specific triggers.
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Acidic foods
A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through a small opening (hiatus) in the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a parachute-shaped muscle that extends along the rib cage, under the lungs, and helps with breathing. The main symptom of a hiatal hernia is acid reflux, which can cause heartburn, a sore throat, belching, and epigastric pain. Dietary adjustments are often the first line of treatment for acid reflux, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and hiatal hernias.
People with a hiatal hernia should limit or avoid foods that are acidic, rich, oily, or contain preservatives. Fried and processed foods, as well as high-fat foods, should be avoided as they can slow stomach emptying and increase acid production. Caffeinated beverages and foods can also cause acid reflux by relaxing the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES), which prevents the backflow of stomach acid.
To reduce acid reflux, it is recommended to cook with healthy fats like avocado, coconut, and olive oils. Alkaline foods with a pH above 7.0 can help neutralize stomach acids, and watery foods can help manage GERD by diluting stomach acids. High-fibre foods can also help prevent overeating and reduce the overproduction of stomach acids.
While cheese is not specifically mentioned as an acidic food, it can be rich and oily, so it may be advisable to limit or avoid it depending on the type of cheese and its fat content. Strong, cooked "stringy" cheese is listed as a food to avoid for people with hiatus hernias.
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Lean meats
A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through to the chest cavity through a hole in the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a parachute-shaped muscle that extends along the rib cage, under the lungs, and helps with breathing. The food pipe passes through the diaphragm to connect to the stomach. When a person has a hiatal hernia, it is easier for stomach acids to come up into the oesophagus, causing a burning feeling in the throat and chest. This is known as acid reflux, and it can lead to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Dietary changes can help manage and prevent symptoms of a hiatal hernia. Lean meats are among the foods that can be added to the diet to help with symptoms. Lean meats are a good source of lean protein, which is an essential nutrient for repairing and rebuilding body tissue. Examples of lean meats include skinless chicken, turkey, and fish. Beans and peanut butter are also good sources of lean protein.
In addition to lean meats, other foods that can help with symptoms include non-citrus fruits, certain fermented foods, and healthy oils and fats. Non-citrus fruits like bananas, apples, pears, and melons are a great source of nutrients and fibre. Healthy oils and fats include nut and seed oils (avocado, sunflower, grapeseed, and olive oil) and fatty foods such as salmon and avocado.
It is recommended that people with a hiatal hernia limit or avoid foods that are acidic, rich, oily, or contain preservatives. Spicy foods, fried foods, and vegetables like garlic and onions should also be limited or avoided. Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a moderate weight, quitting smoking, and managing stress can also help manage symptoms.
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Non-citrus fruits
A hiatal hernia occurs when the upper part of the stomach pushes up into the chest through a small opening in the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the abdomen from the chest. This results in the retention of acid and other contents since the stomach tends to get squeezed by this opening in the diaphragm. These acids and other substances can easily back up or regurgitate into the oesophagus, causing a burning feeling in the throat and chest.
Dietary changes can help manage and prevent symptoms. Non-citrus fruits are recommended as part of a hiatal hernia diet. Fruits like bananas, apples, pears, and melons are a great source of nutrients and fibre. These fruits are not considered acidic and are high in fibre, which is beneficial for people with hiatal hernias.
It is important to note that while diet and lifestyle changes can help control symptoms, severe and problematic cases may require further treatment, such as over-the-counter medications or prescription drugs. Surgery may also be necessary in some cases to repair the hiatal hernia.
Additionally, it is worth mentioning that each person is different, and individual tolerances to specific foods may vary. Keeping a food journal can be helpful in identifying triggering foods and making informed dietary choices to reduce symptoms associated with hiatal hernias.
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Lifestyle changes
Manage Stress
Stress management is essential for individuals with a hiatal hernia. Stress can indirectly contribute to symptoms by triggering unhealthy dietary choices and increasing stomach acid production. Engaging in stress-reducing activities such as walking, spending time in nature, mindfulness practices, meditation, or yoga can help manage symptoms effectively.
Maintain a Moderate Weight
Weight management is another crucial aspect of lifestyle changes. Maintaining a moderate weight can reduce pressure on the stomach and diaphragm, helping to prevent the development or worsening of a hiatal hernia.
Quit Smoking
Smoking can irritate the digestive system and increase stomach acid production, exacerbating hiatal hernia symptoms. Quitting smoking can help alleviate these adverse effects and improve overall health.
Practice Mindful Eating
The way you eat is just as important as what you eat. Eating slowly and chewing food thoroughly can prevent overeating and reduce the likelihood of triggering hiatal hernia symptoms. Sitting upright at the table while eating and avoiding meals late at night are also recommended.
Limit Caffeine Intake
Caffeine can relax the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES), which is a ring-shaped muscle that prevents the backflow of stomach acid into the oesophagus. By relaxing the LES, caffeine can contribute to acid reflux. Limiting highly caffeinated beverages and foods can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing acid reflux and associated symptoms.
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Frequently asked questions
A hiatus hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes through a small opening in the diaphragm.
The primary symptom of a hiatus hernia is heartburn. Other symptoms include acid reflux, a sore throat, belching, and epigastric pain.
Strong, cooked "stringy" cheese should be avoided if you have a hiatus hernia. Other types of cheese may be consumed in moderation, but it is important to limit or avoid foods that are acidic, rich, or oily.
Fried foods, spicy dishes, garlic, onion, peppers, vinegar, mustard, dried fruit and nuts, and high-fat foods should be avoided. Caffeinated beverages can also cause acid reflux.
Yes, managing stress through practices such as walking, mindfulness, meditation, or yoga may help manage symptoms. Maintaining a moderate weight and quitting smoking can also be beneficial.

























