
Many people experience heartburn from time to time, but frequent heartburn can be a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is a chronic condition that can be uncomfortable and impact one's quality of life. While certain foods are known to trigger acid reflux and heartburn, the specific triggers vary from person to person. Keeping a food diary can help identify personal triggers. Fatty foods, such as cheese, can delay digestion and put pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), allowing acid to escape into the oesophagus. Therefore, consuming cheese may aggravate heartburn symptoms, especially for those with frequent heartburn or GERD. However, not all cheese has the same fat content, and some people may find that they can tolerate cheeses with lower fat content.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Effect on severe heartburn | Cheese is not good for severe heartburn. |
| Reason | Cheese is high in fat, which can delay digestion by sitting in the stomach for longer. This puts pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and can allow acid to enter the esophagus. |
| Alternatives | Low-fat dairy products or plant-based alternatives. |
| Other triggers | Spicy food, chocolate, garlic, oranges, candy, caffeine, alcohol, fried food, fatty meat, etc. |
| Relief | Ginger tea, diluted apple cider vinegar, lemon water with honey, low-fat yogurt, green vegetables, lean proteins, etc. |
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What You'll Learn
- High-fat foods, like cheese, can delay digestion and cause acid reflux
- Dairy products are common triggers of acid reflux, but non-fat milk can help
- Ginger tea is a remedy for heartburn due to its anti-inflammatory properties
- Acidic foods like citrus fruits and tomatoes can trigger heartburn
- Alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated drinks can aggravate GERD symptoms

High-fat foods, like cheese, can delay digestion and cause acid reflux
While occasional acid reflux is normal, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can be highly uncomfortable and significantly impact one's quality of life. GERD is linked to one's diet, and certain foods and habits can worsen symptoms. High-fat foods, like cheese, can delay digestion and cause acid reflux.
Cheese is a high-fat food that can slow down digestion, causing food to remain in the stomach for longer. This puts pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a valve that prevents stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. When the LES relaxes due to the pressure of undigested food, acid reflux occurs, and stomach acid creeps up into the esophagus.
Fatty foods, including full-fat dairy products like cheese, can also cause the release of a hormone called cholecystokinin (CCK). CCK further relaxes the LES, increasing the likelihood of acid reflux. Additionally, cold dairy products like ice cream can numb and inhibit the function of the LES, making it easier for stomach acid to backwash into the esophagus.
While cheese and other high-fat foods can aggravate acid reflux, it is important to note that triggers vary among individuals. Keeping a food diary can help identify specific trigger foods and manage acid reflux more proactively. Consulting a doctor or gastroenterologist can also help determine the underlying causes and discuss treatment options for severe or persistent symptoms.
If you frequently experience acid reflux or heartburn, consider reducing your intake of high-fat foods, including cheese, and opt for low-fat or plant-based alternatives instead. Making dietary changes and adopting a GERD-friendly diet that includes green vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats may help reduce the severity and frequency of acid reflux episodes.
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Dairy products are common triggers of acid reflux, but non-fat milk can help
Dairy products are known to trigger acid reflux, but non-fat milk can help alleviate symptoms. This is because the fat in milk can aggravate acid reflux, while non-fat milk can act as a buffer between the stomach lining and acidic stomach contents, providing immediate relief.
Dairy products such as milk, cheese, butter, cream, and ice cream are high in fat. When you have frequent acid reflux symptoms, consuming high-fat dairy products can aggravate them. Cold dairy products like ice cream can numb and inhibit the lower esophageal sphincter's function, making it easier for stomach acid to backwash into the oesophagus.
However, if you insist on keeping dairy in your diet, opt for low-fat or non-fat varieties. Non-fat milk and low-fat yogurt can help soothe heartburn symptoms. Yogurt also provides a good dose of probiotics, which improve digestion and promote a healthier gut, helping to prevent future flare-ups.
It's important to note that everyone's food triggers are different, and dairy may not be a problem for everyone. Keeping a food diary can help you identify your specific triggers and manage acid reflux more effectively. In addition to dairy, other common triggers include spicy food, chocolate, garlic, onions, citrus fruits, sugar, caffeine, and alcohol.
To manage acid reflux, it is recommended to make dietary and lifestyle changes, such as eating small frequent meals, avoiding late-night dinners and bedtime snacks, and incorporating fibrous foods, green vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats into your diet.
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Ginger tea is a remedy for heartburn due to its anti-inflammatory properties
While cheese is a dairy product that is often thought to soothe a burning throat or upset stomach, it is high in fat and can aggravate heartburn symptoms. High-fat foods like cheese delay digestion by sitting in the stomach, putting pressure on the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) and allowing acid to creep up.
On the other hand, ginger tea is a remedy for heartburn due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Ginger has long been used for its medicinal qualities, especially in aiding digestion. Its alkaline nature helps balance stomach acids, while its anti-inflammatory compounds reduce irritation in the digestive tract. A 2011 study found that participants who took ginger supplements showed reduced inflammation within a month. Ginger tea can be made by peeling and mincing a one-inch piece of ginger root, boiling it with water for five minutes, steeping for 20 minutes, and then straining and stirring in honey and lemon juice to taste. This tea can be enjoyed up to two times a day to help relieve heartburn.
Other remedies for heartburn include low-fat yoghurt, diluted apple cider vinegar, and lemon water with honey. It is important to note that everyone's food triggers are different, so it is best to keep a food diary to track which foods trigger heartburn.
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Acidic foods like citrus fruits and tomatoes can trigger heartburn
It is important to note that while dietary changes can help manage heartburn, it is always a good idea to consult a doctor if you experience severe or frequent heartburn. They can help identify any underlying conditions and provide guidance on lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical procedures if needed.
Additionally, other types of foods and beverages can also trigger heartburn. These include spicy foods, chocolate, caffeine, onions, garlic, peppermint, carbonated drinks, and alcohol. Fatty and fried foods should also be consumed in moderation as they can linger longer in the stomach, increasing the likelihood of stomach acid leaking back into the oesophagus.
To manage heartburn effectively, it is recommended to make dietary changes, such as consuming more alkaline and low-acidic foods. These include whole grains like oatmeal, couscous, and brown rice, as well as root vegetables and green vegetables. Ginger is also renowned for its medicinal properties and can help alleviate heartburn due to its natural alkaline and anti-inflammatory characteristics.
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Alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated drinks can aggravate GERD symptoms
While cheese is not directly linked to GERD, it is a high-fat food, which can delay digestion by sitting in your stomach for longer. This puts pressure on the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES), which can allow acid to enter and cause heartburn. Therefore, eating high-fat cheese can aggravate GERD symptoms.
Alcohol, Caffeine, and Carbonated Drinks
Alcohol, caffeine, and carbonated drinks can all aggravate GERD symptoms, although the effects of caffeine and carbonation are not yet fully understood.
Alcohol may not directly cause GERD, but it can irritate your symptoms. Alcohol is already associated with heartburn, and drinking it may make you more likely to experience acid reflux during the night. Doctors recommend limiting yourself to one drink at a time and avoiding drinking right before bed.
Caffeine may trigger or worsen GERD symptoms for some people, although there is little scientific evidence to support this. Some studies indicate that there is no relationship between caffeine and GERD. However, healthcare professionals often advise people with GERD to avoid caffeine. If caffeine seems to aggravate your symptoms, it may be best to avoid it.
Carbonated beverages are a common GERD trigger for many people. They often contain caffeine and sugar, which are known to worsen GERD symptoms. Carbonated drinks can also lead to lower intra-oesophageal pH levels, which may be why they are associated with GERD. However, carbonated drinks may not bother everyone, and they are not directly linked to GERD.
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Frequently asked questions
No, cheese is not good for severe heartburn. Cheese is a fatty food, which can delay digestion and put pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), allowing acid to come up.
Whole grains, low-fat yogurt, ginger tea, diluted apple cider vinegar, lemon water with honey, green vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats are all good options for relieving severe heartburn.
Common triggers for heartburn include spicy food, chocolate, garlic, onions, oranges, candy, caffeine, alcohol, and fried foods.
Keeping a food diary can help you identify which foods trigger your heartburn. Track what foods you eat, how much, and when you experience symptoms.
If you have severe heartburn that is not relieved by dietary changes, consult a doctor or gastroenterologist. They can help identify the underlying cause and recommend treatments such as lifestyle changes, medication, or surgical procedures.

























