
Cotija cheese is a Mexican cheese made from cow's milk. It is a staple in Mexican cuisine, often used as a topping for tacos, enchiladas, and salads. With its bold, salty flavour, it adds a distinctive taste to dishes. However, is cotija cheese bad for your health? Well, it is high in saturated fat, sodium, and calories, which can increase the risk of coronary heart disease. On the other hand, cotija cheese is a good source of protein and calcium, and its low lactose content makes it suitable for some lactose-intolerant individuals. So, is cotija cheese bad for you? The answer is nuanced; while it offers some nutritional benefits, its high fat and sodium content mean it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Origin | Mexico |
| Preparation | pressed uncooked cheese |
| Texture | crumbly, hard, salty |
| Flavor | strong, rich, buttery, tangy |
| Fat content | high |
| Carbohydrate content | low |
| Lactose content | low to no detectable levels |
| Gluten content | typically gluten-free |
| Calories | high |
| Sodium | high |
| Protein | high |
| Calcium | high |
| Vitamins | A, B1, B12 |
| Health benefits | supports gut health, prevents vitamin deficiency, promotes bone health |
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What You'll Learn

Cotija cheese is a good source of protein, vitamins, and calcium
Cotija cheese is a Mexican cheese made from cow's milk. It is named after the town of Cotija in Michoacán, Mexico. It is a hard, crumbly cheese with a strong, salty flavour. It is aged for at least 100 days, which contributes to its distinctive taste and texture.
In addition to being a good source of protein and vitamins, Cotija cheese is also rich in calcium. Calcium is important for bone health, especially during menopause when oestrogen levels decrease and bone loss accelerates. However, it is important to control the concentrations of calcium and vitamin D to prevent an overdose, as this can have negative effects on bone health.
While Cotija cheese offers these nutritional benefits, it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet due to its high sodium and calorie content. A cup of Cotija cheese contains around 1000 calories and 9.1 grams of carbohydrates. It is also high in saturated fat, which has been linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease.
Overall, Cotija cheese can be a wholesome addition to meals when consumed in moderation, providing a good source of protein, vitamins A and B12, and calcium.
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It is high in saturated fat and sodium
While Cotija cheese offers some nutritional benefits, it is important to note that it is high in saturated fat and sodium. A single ounce of Cotija cheese can contain around 6 grams of saturated fat, which is about 30% of the daily recommended limit for an average adult on a 2,000-calorie diet. Consuming too much saturated fat can lead to high cholesterol and an increased risk of heart disease. Therefore, those with high cholesterol or heart disease concerns may need to monitor their intake of this cheese.
In addition to saturated fat, Cotija cheese is also high in sodium, with about 170 mg of sodium per ounce. The recommended daily sodium intake is generally around 2,300 mg, so an ounce of Cotija cheese provides about 7% of this limit. High sodium intake can lead to water retention and increased blood pressure, so those on a low-sodium diet may need to be mindful of their Cotija cheese consumption.
When considering the saturated fat and sodium content of Cotija cheese, it is important to remember that these nutrients should be consumed in moderation. While they are not inherently bad, excessive intake can lead to negative health consequences. Balancing your consumption of Cotija cheese with other lower-fat and lower-sodium foods can help ensure you stay within healthy limits.
To mitigate the potential negative impact of Cotija cheese's high saturated fat and sodium content, it is advisable to incorporate it into your diet in moderation and opt for lower-fat and lower-sodium varieties when possible. Additionally, pairing it with other nutritious foods, such as fresh vegetables or whole-grain crackers, can contribute to a well-rounded and healthy diet.
For those concerned about their saturated fat and sodium intake, there are alternative cheeses available that offer similar flavors with lower amounts of these nutrients. For example, feta cheese can be a good substitute for Cotija cheese, as it has a similar salty and tangy flavor but lower amounts of saturated fat and sodium.
Overall, while Cotija cheese is high in saturated fat and sodium, it can still be enjoyed as part of a healthy diet when consumed in moderation and balanced with other nutritious food choices.
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It is safe to eat during pregnancy
It is generally safe to eat cotija cheese during pregnancy, but it should be consumed in moderation due to its high sodium content. It is recommended to opt for pasteurized cotija cheese to reduce the risk of harmful bacteria such as Listeria, which can be dangerous for pregnant women and their unborn babies. Cotija cheese is a good source of protein, healthy fats, calcium, vitamin B12, zinc, and selenium, which are beneficial for both mother and baby. It is also gluten-free and has a lower lactose content due to its aging process.
To ensure safe consumption during pregnancy, it is important to buy cotija cheese from trusted sources and ensure proper handling and hygiene to avoid contamination. It should be stored properly in the fridge at or below 4°C and consumed within a reasonable timeframe. It is also recommended to pair it with nutrient-rich foods such as vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins to maintain a balanced diet.
While cotija cheese is generally safe, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice based on individual health and circumstances. Some sources suggest that cotija cheese should be introduced to babies after their first birthday due to its high sodium levels, but small amounts before then are generally considered acceptable.
Overall, cotija cheese can be enjoyed in moderation as part of a well-rounded diet during pregnancy, providing key nutrients for both mother and baby. However, it is important to be mindful of its high sodium content and follow proper storage and handling guidelines to minimize any potential risks.
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It is gluten-free and suitable for those with lactose intolerance
Cotija cheese is a Mexican cheese that is traditionally gluten-free. It is made from cow's milk and does not contain wheat, barley, or rye ingredients. However, as with any food product, there is a small risk of cross-contamination during processing. If you have celiac disease or severe gluten sensitivity, it is recommended to check with the manufacturer to confirm their production practices and verify that the product is gluten-free.
The cheese is named after the town of Cotija in Michoacán, Mexico, and is a staple in traditional Mexican cuisine. It is often used as a topping for tacos, enchiladas, and salads, adding a bold flavor to these dishes. Cotija cheese is a hard, crumbly cheese with a strong, salty taste. It is typically aged for at least 100 days, contributing to its distinctive flavor and texture.
One of the benefits of Cotija cheese is its suitability for individuals with lactose intolerance. Due to its aging process, Cotija cheese has low to no detectable levels of lactose. This means that even those with lactose intolerance can usually digest this cheese comfortably. The aging process reduces the amount of lactose present in the cheese, making it more tolerable for lactose-sensitive individuals.
In addition to being gluten-free and lactose-friendly, Cotija cheese offers several nutritional benefits. It is a good source of protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues. The cheese is also rich in calcium, which is important for bone health. Furthermore, as an aged cheese, Cotija may contain probiotics that support gut health. It also provides vitamins A and B12, which are important for eye health and nerve function, respectively.
However, it is important to consume Cotija cheese in moderation as part of a balanced diet due to its high sodium and calorie content. While it offers nutritional benefits, excessive consumption may contribute to increased intake of saturated fat, which has been linked to an increased risk of coronary heart disease. Therefore, enjoying Cotija cheese as part of a balanced diet can ensure you get its nutritional benefits without compromising your health.
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It is a good cheese for those following a ketogenic diet
Cotija cheese is a Mexican cheese that is traditionally made from cow's milk. It is named after the town of Cotija in Michoacán, Mexico. It is a hard, crumbly cheese with a strong, salty flavour. It is aged for at least 100 days, which contributes to its distinctive taste and texture.
Cotija cheese is a good cheese for those following a ketogenic diet due to its high fat and low carbohydrate content. Like other pressed uncooked cheeses, Cotija has low to no detectable levels of lactose. This means that even those who are lactose intolerant can usually digest this cheese comfortably.
The cheese is also a good source of protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues. It is also high in calcium, which is important for bone health. In addition, as an aged cheese, Cotija may contain probiotics that support gut health.
However, it is important to note that Cotija cheese is high in sodium and calories, so it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Frequently asked questions
Cotija cheese is a Mexican cheese that is made from cow's milk. It is a good source of protein, calcium, vitamins A and B12, and beneficial bacteria. However, it is high in saturated fat, sodium, and calories. Therefore, it should be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
Due to its aging process, cotija cheese is typically very low in lactose, making it more tolerable for lactose-sensitive individuals. However, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian for personalized advice regarding dietary restrictions or concerns.
Cotija cheese is traditionally gluten-free as it is made from cow's milk and does not contain any wheat, barley, or rye ingredients. However, there is always a small risk of cross-contamination during processing, so it is important to check brand labels if you have celiac disease or severe gluten sensitivity.
Yes, cotija cheese is safe to eat during pregnancy. All commercial versions of cotija are made with pasteurized cow's milk, and its low moisture content and lack of rind make it safe for expectant mothers.

























