
Cheddar cheese is a popular semi-hard cheese from England, made from cow's milk that has been matured for several months. It is available in varying degrees of sharpness, ranging from mild to extra sharp, with the latter being aged for 12 to 24 months or even longer. Extra sharp cheddar has a more complex, tangy, nutty, and slightly bitter flavour, along with a drier and crumbly texture. But is extra sharp cheddar good for you? Well, cheddar cheese is a good source of protein, calcium, vitamin A, and other micronutrients. It offers several health benefits, including improved bone health and a reduced risk of heart disease. However, it is also high in sodium and fat, so moderation is key.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Sharpness | Directly proportional to the ageing period |
| Ageing period | 12-24 months or more |
| Taste | Tangy, nutty, bitter, robust |
| Texture | Dry, crumbly, creamy, firm |
| Lactose | Low |
| Allergens | Contains casein and whey |
| Nutritional benefits | Rich in protein, calcium, vitamin A, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, riboflavin |
| Health benefits | Prevents osteoporosis, improves bone health, prevents heart disease |
What You'll Learn
- Cheddar is a good source of protein, calcium, vitamin A, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, and riboflavin
- Extra sharp cheddar is aged for 12-24 months, sometimes longer
- The aging process makes cheddar more tolerable for those who are lactose intolerant
- Cheddar is high in sodium and calories
- Cheddar can be added to soups, dips, sandwiches, casseroles, Mexican dishes, and pasta

Cheddar is a good source of protein, calcium, vitamin A, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, and riboflavin
Cheddar cheese is a good source of several nutrients, including protein, calcium, vitamin A, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, and riboflavin.
Protein is an essential macronutrient that supports muscle growth and repair. Cheddar cheese contains approximately 7 grams of protein per 1-ounce serving, contributing over 30% of its calories and significantly boosting daily protein intake.
Calcium, the star micronutrient in cheddar, is vital for bone health and osteoporosis prevention. Each ounce of cheddar provides 200mg of calcium, or 20% of the daily recommended value.
Vitamin A, another important nutrient, is found in cheddar cheese, contributing 10% of the daily recommended value per ounce. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision, supporting the immune system, and promoting cell growth.
Phosphorus, zinc, selenium, and riboflavin are also present in cheddar cheese, albeit in smaller amounts. Phosphorus is necessary for strong bones and teeth, while zinc supports immune function and wound healing. Selenium is a trace mineral with antioxidant properties, and riboflavin (vitamin B2) contributes to energy metabolism and overall health.
While cheddar cheese offers these nutritional benefits, it is also high in sodium, with 190mg per ounce, and contains a significant amount of fat, including saturated fat. Therefore, while enjoying the nutritional benefits of cheddar cheese, it is important to consume it in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Extra sharp cheddar is aged for 12-24 months, sometimes longer
Extra sharp cheddar is aged for 12 to 24 months, and sometimes even longer. The aging process is what gives each variety of cheddar its distinctive flavour and texture. The longer the cheese ages, the sharper and more robust the flavour becomes. This occurs as enzymes break down milk proteins, creating complex flavours and a crumbly texture.
Extra sharp cheddar has a deeper, more complex flavour that lingers a little longer on the palate. It has a distinct crumbly texture and is best enjoyed on its own or with a glass of wine. The cheese is also bolder, with a punchy, tangy flavour. It is perfect for those who crave a more intense taste sensation.
The aging process also has the benefit of developing a rich concentration of nutrients. Aged cheese is often lower in lactose, making it more tolerable for those who are lactose intolerant. It is also a good source of protein, calcium, and vitamin A.
Extra sharp cheddar is a versatile ingredient, adding bold flavour to a variety of dishes. It can be enjoyed on a cheese board, shaved into a salad, or melted into a grilled cheese sandwich. Its rich, smooth texture and punchy flavour make it a standout ingredient.
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The aging process makes cheddar more tolerable for those who are lactose intolerant
Cheddar is a widely popular semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk. It is rich in protein and calcium and is a source of vitamin K2, which is important for heart and bone health. While cheese is often associated with high fat, sodium, and calorie content, it can also be a good source of several nutrients. Cheddar, in particular, has a high melting point and a sizable calcium content, making it a nutritious option.
Lactose intolerance is a common condition that causes digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and stomach pain when consuming dairy products. However, it's important to note that not all cheeses are equally high in lactose. The aging process of cheddar significantly reduces its lactose content, making it more tolerable for those with lactose intolerance.
During the cheesemaking process, most of the lactose in milk is removed along with the water and whey. The remaining lactose then ferments into lactic acid over time. This means that aged cheeses, like cheddar, have lower lactose levels and are easier to digest for those with lactose intolerance. The sharpness of cheddar indicates the length of aging, with mild cheddar aged for two to three months and extra-sharp varieties aged for up to a year.
While some people with lactose intolerance may still need to avoid all milk products, including cheese, others can often tolerate aged, hard cheeses like cheddar. These cheeses have less sugar and lactose due to the aging process, making them a viable option for those who are lactose intolerant. In addition to cheddar, other aged, hard cheeses like Colby, Swiss, mozzarella, and Monterey Jack are also considered virtually lactose-free.
It's worth noting that while lactose intolerance can cause discomfort, it is not an allergy. Those with lactose intolerance can often manage their condition by gradually introducing small amounts of low-lactose dairy into their diet. This can help improve their tolerance over time. Additionally, consuming lactose-free products or dairy with low lactose content, such as butter, cream, and certain types of yogurt, can also be safe options for those with lactose intolerance.
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Cheddar is high in sodium and calories
Cheddar cheese is a widely popular semi-hard cheese from England. It is made from cow's milk that has been matured for several months and can be white, off-white, or yellow. The longer a cheddar cheese is aged, the sharper it gets. Mild cheddar is aged for only a few months, while extra sharp cheddar is aged for 18 months or more, and has a distinct crumbly texture.
Cheddar is a good source of protein and calcium, and it contains vitamin K2, which is important for heart and bone health. It also provides vitamin A, phosphorus, and small amounts of zinc, selenium, and riboflavin. However, cheddar is also high in sodium, with 190mg per ounce. This is something to keep in mind if you are on a low-sodium diet.
In addition to being high in sodium, cheddar is also high in calories. A 1-ounce serving of cheddar provides 7g of protein, which accounts for more than 30% of the cheese's calories. This can significantly add to your daily calorie intake. While cheese is a good source of nutrients, it is important to monitor your intake due to the high sodium, fat, and calorie content.
Despite being high in sodium and calories, cheddar can be a part of a healthy diet when consumed in moderation. It is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, such as soups, dips, appetizers, and casseroles. It can also be served on its own with crackers or as part of a fruit and cheese board.
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Cheddar can be added to soups, dips, sandwiches, casseroles, Mexican dishes, and pasta
Cheddar is a versatile cheese that can be added to a variety of dishes to enhance their flavour and texture. Here are some ways to incorporate cheddar into your meals:
Soups
Cheddar is a popular choice for adding flavour and creaminess to soups. Its melting point is around 150 degrees Fahrenheit, so it easily melts into a gooey, stretchy consistency without requiring high heat. You can add cheddar to classic soups like French onion soup or experiment with your own creations.
Dips
Cheddar can be used as a base for dips, providing a creamy texture and a punch of flavour. Try whipping cheddar and serving it with fruits or vegetables for a tasty and nutritious snack.
Sandwiches
Cheddar is a classic sandwich cheese, commonly used in grilled cheese sandwiches. Its melting properties and sharp flavour make it a delicious addition to grilled sandwiches, paninis, or cold sandwiches.
Casseroles
Adding cheddar to casseroles can boost their flavour and nutritional value. Cheddar's high-fat content contributes to a creamy texture in casseroles, and its sharpness pairs well with various ingredients commonly used in casseroles.
Mexican Dishes
Cheddar is a versatile cheese that complements many Mexican dishes. Its sharpness and melting properties make it ideal for tacos, quesadillas, nachos, or chilaquiles.
Pasta
Cheddar can be a tasty addition to pasta dishes, providing a creamy texture and a sharp flavour. Try using whole-grain pasta and adding vegetables to boost the nutritional value of your cheddar-based pasta creations.
When choosing cheddar for your dishes, consider the desired sharpness level. The sharpness of cheddar ranges from mild to extra sharp, depending on the aging process. Extra-sharp cheddar, aged for 18 months or more, has a more complex, tangy, and nutty flavour, while mild cheddar has a smoother, creamier texture and a milder taste.
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Frequently asked questions
Extra sharp cheddar cheese is aged for 12 to 24 months, or even longer. The longer aging process gives it a more crumbly texture and a deeper, more complex flavour than mild or medium cheddar.
Cheddar cheese is a good source of protein, calcium, vitamin A, phosphorus, and vitamin K2. Vitamin K2 is important for heart and bone health. Aged cheeses are also lower in lactose, making them more tolerable for those who are lactose intolerant. However, cheddar cheese can be relatively high in sodium.
Extra sharp cheddar has a bold, complex character and a strong flavour. It can be enjoyed on its own or with a glass of wine, or shaved into a salad. It can also be melted, but it doesn't have the same smooth, creamy texture as sharp cheddar.

