
Mozzarella cheese is a mild, semi-soft cheese often used on pizzas and in specialty salads such as Caprese salad. It is available in two formats: fresh mozzarella cheese and mozzarella cheese. While mozzarella is generally gluten-free, there are a few things to keep in mind when purchasing it, especially for those with Celiac disease or gluten intolerance. Firstly, fresh mozzarella has more lactose than the firmer option, and it is important to check the labels of packaged or processed cheese to ensure it does not contain gluten-containing ingredients such as wheat, barley, rye, wheat starch, or modified food starch. Additionally, shredded mozzarella may have added ingredients, and it is important to check for starch or cellulose, which can sometimes be derived from wheat. Breaded mozzarella sticks are also not gluten-free unless specified on the label.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is mozzarella cheese gluten-free? | Yes, generally, mozzarella cheese is gluten-free. |
| Exceptions | Breaded mozzarella sticks are not gluten-free unless specified on the label. |
| Additives | Shredded mozzarella cheese may contain additives such as starch or cellulose to prevent sticking, which may contain gluten. |
| Dairy-free cheese | Dairy-free cheese may not be gluten-free as some are made with flour. |
| Celiac disease | Those with Celiac disease should carefully check the ingredients for gluten-containing additives. |
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What You'll Learn

Mozzarella cheese is gluten-free
Mozzarella cheese is generally gluten-free. However, it is important to read the labels of all packaged or processed cheese products before consuming them, as some may contain starch or cellulose to prevent shreds from sticking together. While potato starch is gluten-free, if the cellulose is derived from wheat, this should be indicated on the label.
Some examples of gluten-containing ingredients to look out for on the labels of cheese products include wheat, barley, rye, and their derivatives. Wheat starch and modified food starch made from wheat may also be used in cheese products, so it is important to check the ingredients list carefully.
If you are purchasing cheese from a deli counter, it is essential to ensure that the cheese is gluten-free and that the slicing machine has been cleaned to prevent cross-contact with gluten-containing foods. Breaded mozzarella sticks, for example, are typically not gluten-free unless specified on the label, as they are coated in breadcrumbs. Additionally, fried mozzarella sticks from a restaurant may be cooked in the same oil as other gluten-containing foods, leading to potential cross-contamination.
Overall, while mozzarella cheese in its purest form is gluten-free, it is always a good idea to check the labels and be cautious when consuming cheese in restaurants or deli settings to ensure it meets your dietary needs.
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Breaded mozzarella sticks are not gluten-free
Mozzarella cheese is generally gluten-free. However, breaded mozzarella sticks are not gluten-free. This is because they are coated in breadcrumbs, which often contain gluten. Gluten is a protein that occurs in grains such as wheat, rye, and barley.
When it comes to gluten content in cheese, most types are suitable for gluten-free diets. Examples of gluten-free cheeses include brie, cheddar, cream cheese, feta, goat cheese, mozzarella, parmesan, and provolone. However, it is important to read the labels of all packaged or processed cheese before consumption. This is because, aside from wheat, barley, and rye, gluten can also be present in the form of wheat starch or modified food starch made from wheat.
Additionally, when eating out, mozzarella sticks are likely to be fried in the same oil as other gluten-containing foods, increasing the risk of gluten contamination. Therefore, it is essential for those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance to be cautious when consuming breaded mozzarella sticks, even if they are labelled as gluten-free.
It is worth noting that there are recipes available for making gluten-free breaded mozzarella sticks at home. These recipes typically use gluten-free flour and breadcrumbs, ensuring that the final product is safe for those on gluten-free diets. By making their own breaded mozzarella sticks, individuals can have better control over the ingredients used and reduce the risk of gluten contamination.
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Shredded mozzarella may contain gluten
Mozzarella cheese is generally gluten-free, especially in its organic and high-quality form. However, when it comes to shredded mozzarella, there may be some concerns for those with gluten sensitivities or Celiac Disease.
Shredded cheese, including mozzarella, can sometimes contain starch or cellulose to prevent the shreds from sticking together. While potato starch is often used, which is gluten-free, some cellulose can be derived from wheat. If the cellulose in shredded mozzarella is wheat-based, it should be clearly indicated on the label. Therefore, it is important to always read the labels of shredded mozzarella cheese to ensure that it does not include gluten-containing ingredients such as wheat, barley, rye, or their derivatives.
Some sources suggest that shredded cheeses often have additional ingredients added during manufacturing, and this can include shredded mozzarella cheese as well. Anti-caking agents, for example, are sometimes added to prevent clumping, and these agents may include wheat-derived ingredients, which contain gluten. Therefore, while mozzarella cheese in its pure form is gluten-free, certain packaged shredded mozzarella cheeses may not be suitable for those with gluten sensitivities or Celiac Disease.
It is worth noting that some sources also emphasize the importance of checking for cross-contamination warnings on the label, especially for those with Celiac Disease or severe gluten sensitivity. Additionally, some suggest that it may be beneficial to choose a certified gluten-free brand to provide extra assurance.
In summary, while mozzarella cheese is typically gluten-free, shredded mozzarella cheese may contain gluten-based starches or additives. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully read the labels and look for potential gluten-containing ingredients to ensure that the product is safe for those with gluten sensitivities or Celiac Disease.
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Dairy-free does not mean gluten-free
Mozzarella cheese is generally gluten-free, especially in its organic and high-quality purest form. However, it is important to read the labels of all packaged or processed cheese products to ensure they are gluten-free, as some may contain starch or cellulose to prevent shredding.
While mozzarella cheese is typically gluten-free, it is essential to understand that dairy-free does not mean gluten-free. Dairy-free cheese options may still contain gluten, as some are made with flour or other gluten-containing ingredients. Therefore, it is crucial to read the ingredient labels of dairy-free cheese products to ensure they are also gluten-free.
When transitioning to a gluten and dairy-free diet, it is important to remember that these diets can be challenging and intimidating. However, with proper planning and persistence, it is achievable. It is crucial to focus on the foods you can still eat, learn to read nutrition facts labels, understand hidden ingredients, and find suitable substitutes.
While it may seem challenging to eliminate gluten and dairy from your diet, there are plenty of whole foods that are naturally gluten and dairy-free. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and certain whole grains like rice, quinoa, and corn are excellent options. Additionally, most plant-based oils and spices are inherently gluten and dairy-free, providing flavour and variety to your meals.
It is important to note that gluten can be found in processed meats, sausages, deli meats, and breadings. Baked goods, breads, pastries, cookies, cakes, and pretzels typically contain gluten. Therefore, it is crucial to read labels and understand hidden ingredients to ensure a gluten-free diet.
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Gluten-free labelling varies by country
Mozzarella cheese is generally gluten-free, but it is important to check the labels of all packaged or processed cheese before eating it. This is especially true for shredded mozzarella cheese, which often has additional ingredients added during the manufacturing process. For example, shredded cheese may contain starch or cellulose to prevent the shreds from sticking together. While potato starch is gluten-free, if the cellulose is derived from wheat, this should be stated on the label.
In the United States, gluten intolerance awareness has surged alongside the popularity of gluten-free diets. With a plethora of gluten-free options available, Americans with gluten intolerance have greater accessibility to suitable food choices. Similarly, in Italy, where pasta and bread are culinary staples, gluten intolerance awareness is rising steadily. In Sweden, Finland, and other European countries, there are higher rates of celiac disease compared to other regions, and traditional diets rich in gluten-containing grains may face more challenges in adapting to gluten-free living.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States has issued a standard defining the terms "no gluten," "free of gluten," "without gluten," and "gluten-free." This standard states that food products must have a gluten limit of less than 20 parts per million (ppm) to qualify for this label. This level has been chosen because it is generally considered safe for people with celiac disease. While the use of these terms is voluntary, manufacturers that choose to label their foods as gluten-free must comply with the requirements established by the regulation.
Other countries and international bodies have adopted similar criteria, as most people with celiac disease can tolerate very small amounts of gluten. However, it is important to note that the availability of gluten-free options, awareness levels, and healthcare support may vary by country.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, mozzarella cheese is gluten-free. However, it is important to read the labels of all packaged or processed cheese before eating it.
Cheeses that are not fresh and are heavily processed may contain gluten. Dairy-free cheese may not be gluten-free as some are made with flour. Blue cheese may sometimes contain traces of gluten if the mold cultures were grown on bread containing gluten.
Aside from wheat, barley, and rye, you should also ensure the cheese does not contain wheat starch or modified food starch made from wheat.
Shredded cheese can sometimes have starch or cellulose added to prevent the shreds from sticking together. While potato starch is gluten-free, if the cellulose is derived from wheat, this should be indicated on the label.
























