
Parmesan cheese is a delicious and versatile ingredient, but is it bad for your heart? Cheese is often associated with high levels of saturated fat and salt, which can increase the risk of heart disease. However, Parmesan has some unique characteristics that may set it apart from other cheeses when it comes to heart health. Parmesan is a hard cheese with a strong flavour, so a little goes a long way, and it's naturally low in lactose. It also contains calcium and probiotics, which have been linked to positive effects on heart health. While there is conflicting evidence about the direct link between cheese consumption and heart disease, moderation is key. So, is Parmesan cheese bad for your heart? The answer is nuanced, and while it may not be inherently harmful, mindful consumption and pairing it with other heart-healthy foods are recommended.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| High in salt | 1.7g per 100g |
| High in fat | 30% fat, 19% saturated fat |
| High in calories | |
| Loaded with nutrients | Calcium, protein, vitamins and minerals |
| Lactose-free | |
| High in medium-chain fatty acids | May lower cholesterol and blood sugar |
| Lower in saturated fats than other cheeses |
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What You'll Learn
- Parmesan is high in salt and saturated fat, which can increase the risk of heart disease
- Parmesan is a good source of calcium, which supports heart health
- Parmesan is a hard cheese, which means you can use less of it
- Parmesan is lactose-free and contains medium-chain fatty acids, which may have health benefits
- Parmesan is high in calories, so it should be eaten in moderation

Parmesan is high in salt and saturated fat, which can increase the risk of heart disease
Parmesan is a delicious addition to almost any food, and it also has several health benefits. It is a great source of calcium and protein. However, it is also high in salt and saturated fat, which can increase the risk of heart disease.
Firstly, Parmesan is a dense, dry cheese with a low water content. It is produced using a traditional method that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. The process involves curing and pressing the cheese curds, followed by ageing for at least a year, and sometimes for several years. This lengthy process results in a hard cheese with a strong flavour, meaning that a little goes a long way.
Secondly, Parmesan is a rich source of calcium, which is important for bone health and can also support the proper electrical activity and pumping action of the heart. It is also a good source of protein, which can help to quench hunger. These nutritional benefits mean that Parmesan can be a healthy addition to your diet, especially when used in small amounts.
However, Parmesan is also high in salt and saturated fat. A 100g serving of Parmesan contains 1.7g of salt and 19% saturated fat. While salt is an essential mineral, excessive salt intake can lead to water retention and increased blood pressure, which can put strain on the heart. Similarly, while some fats are beneficial, a diet high in saturated fat can increase LDL cholesterol, which is a key risk factor for heart disease.
Therefore, while Parmesan has several health benefits, it is important to consume it in moderation as part of a balanced diet. This is especially important for individuals with existing heart disease or those at high risk of developing heart disease. By being mindful of portion sizes and pairing Parmesan with other heart-healthy foods, you can still enjoy this tasty cheese as part of a nutritious diet.
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Parmesan is a good source of calcium, which supports heart health
Parmesan is a hard cheese made from cow's milk in and around the Italian province of Parma. It has been produced for over eight centuries and is considered the King of Cheese. Parmesan is a dense, dry cheese with a strong flavour, which means that a little goes a long way.
While Parmesan is high in salt and saturated fat, it is also packed with nutrients. It is a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis. Calcium is also important for the proper electrical activity and pumping action of the heart. As such, Parmesan can be considered a good source of calcium, which supports heart health.
Research has not found a direct link between eating cheese and developing cardio-metabolic diseases, like heart issues and type 2 diabetes. In fact, a 2022 study found an inverse association between cheese intake and these diseases, meaning that the more cheese was consumed, the lower the risk. The authors of the study believe this is due to the calcium and probiotics in the cheese, which have advantageous properties for the heart.
However, it is important to note that Parmesan is high in calories, and carrying extra weight can increase the risk of serious health issues like heart attack and stroke. Therefore, like most rich foods, Parmesan is best consumed in reasonable amounts.
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Parmesan is a hard cheese, which means you can use less of it
Parmesan is a hard cheese with a strong flavour, which means that a little goes a long way. This means that you can use less of it, and therefore it can be a healthier option than other cheeses. Parmesan is made from just three ingredients: cow's milk, salt, and rennet. It is also naturally lactose-free.
Being a hard cheese, Parmesan is dense and dry, containing much less water than softer cheeses. It is also loaded with nutrients, including calcium and protein. Calcium is important for good bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis. Parmesan also contains vitamins and minerals, and is a good source of calcium and protein.
However, Parmesan is high in salt (1.7g per 100g) and fat (30% fat, 19% saturated fat). As such, it is best eaten in reasonable amounts, as with most rich foods. While research has not found a direct link between eating cheese and developing cardio-metabolic diseases, eating too much saturated fat can increase the risk of heart disease. The American Heart Association recommends limiting saturated fat to 5-6% of total daily calories, or about 13 grams per day for a 2,000-calorie diet.
Some suggest that Parmesan is a healthier option than other cheeses, as it is lower in saturated fats and high in calcium. A 2020 study found that red meat is linked to higher incidences of heart disease, and Parmesan can be used as a substitute in dishes such as pasta sauces or toppings.
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Parmesan is lactose-free and contains medium-chain fatty acids, which may have health benefits
Parmesan is a dense, dry, and hard cheese with a rich, sharp flavour. It is traditionally made with cow's milk and aged for at least 12 months, although some varieties are matured for much longer. During the maturation period, the proteins in the cheese are broken down into smaller compounds, such as free amino acids, that the body can easily absorb. The maturation process also influences the lactose levels in the cheese.
Parmesan is naturally low in lactose and is considered safe for people with lactose intolerance to consume. The lactose in the curd changes to lactic acid during the ageing process, so the longer the cheese matures, the lower its lactose content. Parmesan has a maximum lactose content of 0.10 milligrams per 100 kilocalories, which is significantly lower than the 5% lactose found in milk. However, to ensure that Parmesan is completely lactose-free, check the product label, as the definition of 'lactose-free' varies by country.
In addition to being lactose-free, Parmesan contains medium-chain fatty acids, which have health benefits. These fatty acids are easily absorbed and used as rapid energy sources, resulting in less body fat accumulation. Parmesan is also a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health and the proper electrical activity and pumping action of the heart. It is rich in protein and contains a number of vitamins and minerals, making it a nutritious and versatile ingredient.
However, it is important to note that Parmesan is high in calories, salt, and saturated fat, which can increase the risk of heart disease if consumed in excess. Therefore, like most rich foods, Parmesan is best enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Parmesan is high in calories, so it should be eaten in moderation
Parmesan is a delicious addition to almost any food. It is full of calcium and protein, and it is also a dense source of calories. While Parmesan has many health perks, it is high in calories. Carrying extra weight increases your risk of serious health issues like heart attack and stroke. Therefore, like most rich foods, Parmesan cheese should be consumed in moderation.
Parmesan is a dense, dry cheese that contains a lot less water than softer cheeses like mozzarella. Its history dates back to the Middle Ages when monks in Italy discovered how to make a cheese that could be stored for long periods. It is made from fresh milk from the Parma/Reggio region of Italy, salt, and rennet. The rennet used in real Parmigiano-Reggiano is derived from calf stomach linings, so it is not vegetarian. However, some cheesemakers use man-made rennet to produce a vegetarian option.
Parmesan is a hard cheese with a strong flavour, so a little goes a long way. This means you don't need to use much, and it can be a healthier substitute for other cheeses. For example, you can use less Parmesan than you would usually use of another cheese, making it a healthier option.
While Parmesan is high in calories, it is also a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health and can help prevent osteoporosis. It is also naturally lactose-free, and the medium-chain fatty acids in Parmigiano-Reggiano may offer some health benefits, such as lowering cholesterol and blood sugar.
When it comes to heart health, small changes can add up over time to lead to a healthier heart. While cheese is a great source of protein, it is also high in fat and saturated fat. Therefore, it is generally recommended to eat cheese in moderation, especially if you have heart disease. However, research has not found a direct link between cheese consumption and heart issues, and some studies suggest that eating a small portion of cheese daily may be beneficial for heart health.
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Frequently asked questions
Parmesan cheese is high in salt and fat, including saturated fat, which can increase the risk of heart disease. However, it is also a good source of calcium and protein, and its strong flavour means a little goes a long way. So, it is best to eat Parmesan in moderation.
Low-fat or reduced-fat cheeses are better for heart health. Hard cheeses like Parmesan, cheddar, gouda and mozzarella contain the highest amounts of protein. Ricotta is another good option as it contains less salt and fat.
Instead of red meat, eat more poultry and salmon, which are high in healthy omega-3s. Reduce overall meat consumption by adding plant-based substitutes like mushrooms to your diet. For snacks, try nuts or avocados instead of cheese.
Parmesan can be shaved onto a salad, grated onto hot popcorn, added to a breading for chicken or fish, or topped on steamed veggies, scrambled eggs, or avocado toast.
It is best to make small incremental changes over time. Cutting out soda is one of the easiest ways to avoid extra sugars. Instead of white grains and processed carbohydrates, opt for whole grain wheat, which offers more nutritional value.

























