
Cheddar and provolone are two of the most popular cheeses in the world. Cheddar is made from stacking curds, while provolone is made by stretching them. But which is healthier? In terms of fat content, provolone is the winner, with 7 grams of fat per serving compared to cheddar's 9 grams. Provolone is also richer in zinc and vitamin B2, while cheddar has higher levels of calcium, phosphorus, and selenium. Both cheeses are high in saturated fat, but provolone has a lower cholesterol content. Provolone is also a good option for lactose-intolerant individuals and those with milk allergies, as it is an aged cheese with a low moisture content that prevents the growth of harmful bacteria.
Is Provolone Cheese Healthier than Cheddar?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Fat Content | Provolone has lower fat content than cheddar. |
| Calories | Provolone has fewer calories than cheddar. |
| Protein | Provolone has more protein than cheddar. |
| Vitamins | Provolone is higher in B-group vitamins and vitamin B2. |
| Minerals | Provolone is richer in zinc. Cheddar has more calcium, phosphorus, and selenium. |
| Cholesterol | Provolone has lower cholesterol content than cheddar. |
| Sodium | Provolone has less sodium than cheddar. |
| Blood Vessel Health | Provolone is associated with better blood vessel health. |
| Gut Health | Provolone, being an aged cheese, aids in maintaining balanced gut bacteria. |
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What You'll Learn

Provolone has less fat than cheddar
Provolone is also a good source of protein, providing 25 grams per 100 grams of cheese. It is also rich in zinc and vitamin B2. These nutrients make provolone a nutritious choice. In addition, provolone is lower in sodium than other cheeses, which can be beneficial for individuals with certain health conditions. For example, those with high blood pressure or heart failure may need to follow a reduced-sodium diet.
When it comes to taste and texture, provolone has a tangy flavor and is stretchy when melted. This makes it a popular choice for pizza and grilled cheese sandwiches. It is also often used in smoked form or mixed with sharp cheddar for mac & cheese. Provolone's low moisture content also inhibits the growth of hazardous bacterial agents like Listeria, making it a safer choice for pregnant women.
While provolone has its benefits, it's important to remember that cheese is generally high in fat and calories. Therefore, moderation is key when including cheese in a healthy diet. Individuals watching their fat or calorie intake may opt for low-fat or fat-free cheeses, or simply enjoy their favorite cheeses in smaller portions.
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Cheddar is higher in cholesterol than provolone
When it comes to cholesterol content, cheddar cheese is higher in cholesterol than provolone. Cheddar cheese contains 28 milligrams of cholesterol per ounce, while provolone contains 20 milligrams of cholesterol per ounce. This difference in cholesterol content is significant, especially for those who are conscious of their cholesterol intake or have risk factors for heart disease.
Provolone is an Italian cheese that is produced by stretching the curds, resulting in a lower cholesterol content compared to cheddar. Cheddar, on the other hand, is made by stacking the curds, which contributes to its higher cholesterol level. Provolone is also a healthier option for those watching their weight, as it has a lower fat content than cheddar. It has 7 grams of fat per serving, while cheddar contains 9 grams.
In addition to its lower cholesterol and fat content, provolone offers several health benefits. It is a good source of calcium, which is essential for bone health. Provolone is also rich in zinc and vitamin B2, and its fermented nature promotes gut health by maintaining a balanced gut bacterial flora. These factors make provolone a healthier option compared to cheddar, especially for those at risk of heart disease or aiming to maintain a healthy weight.
While cheddar is higher in cholesterol, it's important to note that both cheeses are high in saturated fat. Saturated fat should be limited in the diet, as excessive consumption can lead to heart health issues. Therefore, when it comes to cheese, moderation is key. Individuals can also opt for low-fat or fat-free versions of their favourite cheeses to reduce saturated fat and cholesterol intake while still enjoying the taste and health benefits of cheese.
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Provolone is better for your gut health
While cheddar cheese is one of the most popular cheeses, it is also among the highest in cholesterol and saturated fat. If you are looking for a healthier alternative, consider provolone. Provolone is an Italian cheese that is made by stretching the curds, which gives it a stretchy texture when melted. This makes it a better option for pizzas and grilled cheese sandwiches than cheddar.
Provolone is lower in fat than cheddar, with 7 grams of fat per serving compared to 9 grams in cheddar. It is also lower in calories, with 351 calories per 100g compared to 371 calories in American cheese. Provolone is also a good source of protein, with 25g per 100g.
In addition to being lower in fat and calories, provolone is also richer in zinc and vitamin B2 than cheddar. Zinc is an important mineral that plays a role in immune function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is involved in energy production and the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
One of the most significant benefits of provolone for gut health is its effect on the gut microbiome. As a fermented dairy product, provolone aids in maintaining a balanced gut bacterial flora. This can be especially beneficial for individuals with lactose intolerance or milk allergies, as it helps to improve the digestion of dairy products. Provolone is also a good source of calcium, which is important for bone health and can help to improve calcium levels in individuals on a weight loss diet.
Overall, provolone is a healthier option than cheddar, especially for those looking to improve their gut health. It is lower in fat and calories, and richer in important nutrients like zinc and vitamin B2. Its fermented nature also promotes a healthy gut microbiome, which can have a positive impact on overall health and wellness.
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Provolone is healthier for those with a lactose intolerance
While both provolone and cheddar are dairy cheeses, provolone is a healthier option for those with lactose intolerance. This is because provolone is an aged cheese with a low moisture content, which inhibits the growth of hazardous bacterial agents such as Listeria.
Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. This is due to a lack of the enzyme lactase, which is needed to break down and absorb lactose during digestion. Aged cheeses, like provolone, are easier to digest for those with lactose intolerance because the aging process reduces the amount of lactose present in the cheese.
In addition to being more suitable for those with lactose intolerance, provolone is also lower in fat than cheddar. Cheddar has about 9 grams of fat per serving, while provolone has about 7 grams. Provolone is also a good source of protein, providing 25 grams per 100 grams of cheese.
When it comes to overall health, it is important to consume cheese in moderation. Provolone, when consumed in moderate amounts, can be a good source of calcium, which is essential for bone health. It is also higher in zinc and vitamin B2 compared to other cheeses.
However, it is worth noting that some individuals with lactose intolerance may still experience sensitivity to aged cheeses like provolone. The level of tolerance can vary from person to person, so it is always a good idea to introduce new foods gradually and monitor for any adverse reactions.
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Cheddar is more popular than provolone
While provolone is a healthy cheese option, with lower fat content and better blood vessel health, it is safe to say that cheddar is more popular than provolone. Cheddar cheese is one of the most popular cheeses, along with American cheese. It is made by stacking curds, which is different from how provolone is made, by stretching the curds.
Cheddar's popularity can be attributed to its versatility and unique flavour profile. It is a key ingredient in many popular dishes, such as mac & cheese, grilled cheese sandwiches, and cheddar-based sauces. While provolone is also versatile and can be used in sandwiches, pizzas, and smoked dishes, it is not as widely used as cheddar.
Additionally, cheddar has a distinct tangy flavour that sets it apart from other cheeses. It is often chosen for its sharp, bold taste, which can be a welcome addition to various recipes. On the other hand, provolone has a milder, more subtle flavour, which may be why it is not as widely favoured.
Cheddar's popularity is also influenced by its availability and affordability. It is widely produced and distributed, making it easily accessible to consumers. Its longer shelf life compared to softer cheeses also contributes to its popularity among retailers and consumers.
While provolone is a healthy and delicious cheese option, cheddar's versatility, distinct flavour, and widespread availability give it an edge in terms of popularity.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, provolone is generally considered a healthier option than cheddar. Provolone has lower fat content and cholesterol levels than cheddar.
Cheddar has about 9 grams of fat, while provolone has about 7 grams, making provolone a lower-fat cheese option.
Yes, provolone is a healthy dairy product rich in macro and micronutrients. It is a good source of calcium, which is essential for bone health. Provolone is also higher in zinc and vitamin B2 compared to some other cheeses.
Yes, provolone, being an aged cheese with low moisture content, can be a suitable option for those with lactose intolerance. The aging process reduces the lactose content and makes it easier to digest.
Yes, there are several healthier cheese alternatives to cheddar. These include cottage cheese, ricotta cheese, Swiss cheese, goat cheese, and part-skim mozzarella, which are lower in fat, calories, and sodium.

























