
Cheddar cheese is one of the most popular and beloved types of cheese in the world. It has been around for over 800 years and is extremely versatile, making it a great ingredient for cooking and snacking. The distinct flavour and texture of cheddar are a result of the aging process, which can range from two months to over a decade. The longer a cheddar ages, the sharper its taste. When it comes to balancing out the sharp, tangy flavour of cheddar, there are several options. Sweet fruits like apples, pears, and figs are classic pairings, as their sweetness and crunch provide a nice contrast to the richness of the cheese. Caramelized figs, in particular, create a sweet and savory harmony of flavours. In addition to fruit, cheddar pairs well with cured meats like salami, prosciutto, and chorizo, as the saltiness of the meat complements the cheese. For beverage pairings, a fruity Cabernet Sauvignon or a dry rosé can balance the tanginess of cheddar, while an IPA or lager can provide a refreshing bite to the cheese's creamy texture.
Characteristics that balance out cheddar cheese:
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of food | Meat, fruits, vegetables, crackers, bread, eggs, and jalapeños |
| Meat | Salami, prosciutto, chorizo, ham, turkey, roast beef, and bacon |
| Fruits | Apples, pears, figs, dried cranberries, apricots, mangoes, peaches, plums, cherries, and pineapples |
| Vegetables | Tomatoes |
| Crackers | Water crackers, artisanal crackers |
| Bread | Burgers, biscuits, grilled cheese |
| Drinks | Wine (red, white, sparkling), beer (lager, stout, porter, smoked beers, amber ale, pilsner, IPA), champagne |
| Type of cheese | Sharp cheddar, mild cheddar, smoked cheddar, white cheddar, garlic and herb cheddar, nutty cheddar, tangy cheddar, creamy cheddar |
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What You'll Learn

Sweet and/or firm fruits like apples, pears, and figs
Sweet and firm fruits like apples, pears, and figs are classic pairings for cheddar cheese. The sweetness of the fruit provides a nice contrast to the savoury, tangy flavour of the cheese. The crunch of apples and pears also provides a textural balance to the richness of the cheese.
When it comes to cheddar and fruit pairings, it is best to stick with firmer fruits that hold their shape well. Apples and pears are ideal in this regard, as softer or juicier fruits like grapes or berries can become mushy and overpowering. However, this does not mean that experimentation with other fruits is off the table. Dried fruits like cranberries or apricots can add an extra layer of flavour and texture to the snack.
Pears and cheddar cheese are a well-loved combination, making for a sweet and savoury snack that can be enjoyed as a quick bite or as part of a charcuterie board. The sweetness of the pear balances out the tanginess of the cheddar, creating a delightful harmony of flavours. This pairing is made even better when a combination of sweet and savoury pears is used, providing a delightful contrast.
For a luxurious and sophisticated snack, the combination of caramelized figs and cheddar cheese is a surprising yet delightful one. Similar to pears, the sweetness of the figs balances out the tanginess of the cheddar, creating a symphony of flavours. Using a combination of sweet and savoury cheddar in this pairing can further enhance the contrast.
Cheddar cheese is one of the most popular and beloved types of cheese in the world, with Vermont being known for producing the best cheddar. Its popularity can be attributed to its long shelf life and portability, making it ideal for travellers and soldiers. Over time, its production spread throughout England and eventually to other parts of the world, resulting in various flavours, textures, and appearances across different regions.
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Salty, cured meats like ham, salami, or prosciutto
Cured meats undergo a similar process, with salt drawing out moisture and impeding bacterial growth. Sodium ions from the salt stabilise the protein structure of the meat, enhancing its texture and flavour. However, excessive saltiness in cured meats can result from miscalculations in the seasoning or measurement errors during curing. This can lead to an overly salty product that overshadows the intended taste profile.
When pairing cheddar with cured meats, it is best to use thinly sliced or cured meats to provide a nice texture and flavour contrast. The bold, spicy flavour of chorizo pairs well with a seriously sharp cheddar, while the citrusy tang of extra sharp cheddar cuts through the salty sweetness of ham. Vermont sharp cheddar pairs especially well with the earthy flavour of Italian salami, and the subtle sweetness of White Oak cheddar balances the salty, full-flavoured prosciutto.
To fix overly salty cured meats, incremental adjustments using acidic components like citrus juice or unsalted broths can help neutralise the excess salt without diluting the meat's inherent flavours. Introducing starchy components like pasta or nutrient-rich vegetables like carrots can also help balance the dish. Sweetness can also offset excessive salt, so a pinch of sugar or unsalted liquids like broth or water can be added to balance the dish.
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Chardonnay, Merlot, or Champagne
Cheddar cheese is a versatile variety that pairs well with several wines, including Chardonnay, Merlot, and Champagne. Each of these wines offers a unique experience when paired with cheddar, ranging from harmonious balance to intriguing contrasts.
When it comes to Chardonnay and cheddar, the key is in finding the right balance between sweetness and acidity. A light and crisp Chardonnay, with its fruity and citrusy notes, can effectively balance out the sharpness of cheddar while allowing its subtle flavours to shine through. Unoaked Chardonnays, in particular, can soften the sharpness of cheddar while still showcasing their fruity characteristics. For a more complex pairing, full-bodied Chardonnays with oaky and buttery profiles complement the nutty flavours found in aged cheddars or those with a similar consistency to Parmesan, such as Cabot's Clothbound Cheddar.
Moving on to Merlot and cheddar, a crowd-pleasing wine, and its pairing is nothing short of heavenly. The rich and smooth characteristics of Merlot beautifully contrast with the bold, sharp flavours of cheddar. Merlot enhances and showcases the sharpness and subtle nutty flavours of cheddar, making it a delightful combination.
Lastly, Champagne, a sparkling wine, offers a bubbly explosion of flavours when paired with cheddar. While genuine Champagne from the Champagne district in France is recommended, other sparkling wines like Cava from Spain, Prosecco from Italy, and Sekt from Germany can also be considered. The acidity in sparkling wines perfectly rinses the palate after indulging in a rich piece of cheddar. Vintage Champagnes or Cavas are ideal as the complexity of flavours developed over time, while the acidity is somewhat restrained, creating a harmonious pairing with the saltiness of aged cheddars.
In conclusion, while each of these wines has its distinct characteristics, they all possess the ability to balance out the sharpness and boldness of cheddar cheese while enhancing its subtle nuances. The specific pairing depends on the desired outcome, be it a harmonious balance or a delightful contrast.
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Beers like IPAs, lagers, porters, and stouts
When it comes to pairing cheddar cheese with beer, it's important to consider the different types of beers and how they can complement or contrast with the cheese. Beers like IPAs, lagers, porters, and stouts offer a range of flavour profiles that can either enhance or balance out the characteristics of cheddar cheese.
IPAs, or India Pale Ales, are known for their bitterness and citrusy notes. This style of beer pairs well with cheddar cheese, especially those with sharp and pungent flavours. The bitterness of the IPA provides a nice contrast to the sharpness of the cheese, while the citrusy notes can complement or cut through the creaminess of cheddar.
Lagers, on the other hand, are often lighter and more refreshing. They go well with nutty and smooth cheddars, adding a crisp, refreshing bite to the cheese's creamy texture. Lagers can also help enhance the flavour of the cheese without overwhelming its delicate taste.
For those who enjoy a heartier beer, porters and stouts offer robust flavours that pair exceptionally well with cheddar. The dark malty notes in porters and stouts complement the spicy kick found in some cheddars. Additionally, the roasted malt characteristics of these beers create a delightful contrast to the saltiness and tanginess of cheddar cheese.
When it comes to specific beer and cheese combinations, here are some suggestions:
- A hoppy IPA, such as an American Pale Ale, pairs well with cheddar due to its slight acidity, complementing the cheese while also delivering a refreshing citrus hop character.
- A lighter lager or pilsner is ideal for a nuttier, smoother cheddar, as it brings a refreshing bite to the cheese's creamy texture.
- For a spicier cheddar, consider a darker, full-bodied beer like a porter or stout. The smooth, toasted malt notes in these beers balance perfectly with the spicy kick in the cheese.
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Jalapeños
Jalapeño cheddar can be used in a variety of dishes, such as grilled cheese sandwiches, casseroles, soups, and sauces. It can also be enjoyed on its own as a snack or paired with crackers. The spiciness of the jalapeño cheddar pairs well with the refreshing bite of a lighter pilsner or lager. The smooth, toasted malt notes of darker beers, like porters and stouts, also complement the spicy kick of jalapeño cheddar.
When choosing a jalapeño cheddar, look for one with a good balance of spiciness and creaminess. The combination of sharp and mild cheddars can also add a delightful contrast to the jalapeño's heat. The sharpness of cheddar cheese is influenced by the aging process, with longer-aged cheddars generally having a sharper, tangier taste.
Jalapeño cheddar offers a unique flavour profile that enhances the versatility of cheddar cheese. It can be enjoyed by those who appreciate a spicy kick to their dishes, adding a zing to various meals and snacks.
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Frequently asked questions
The tanginess of cheddar can be balanced out by the sweetness of fruits like apples, pears, and figs. The saltiness of thinly sliced or cured meats such as ham, salami, prosciutto, or turkey can also complement the richness of cheddar. Additionally, the bitterness of an IPA or the malty, caramel notes of an amber ale can balance the sharp flavor of cheddar.
Sharp cheddar can be melted into dishes like mac and cheese, omelettes, scrambled eggs, grilled cheese, cheese dip, spinach artichoke dip, casseroles, and tacos to balance out its sharpness. A little sharp cheddar goes a long way, so shredding and mixing it with milder cheeses or ingredients can help tone down its funky taste.
The sharpness of cheddar cheese can be influenced by factors such as aging, with older cheddars having a sharper flavor. When balancing the sharpness of cheddar, it's important to consider the texture and flavor contrast. For example, mild beers go well with mild cheddars, while strong and heavier beers like IPAs, lagers, and stouts complement ripe, rich cheddars.

























