
Queso cotija is a Mexican cheese that is commonly used in Mexican cuisine. It is a salty, crumbly cheese with a distinct flavor and texture. On the other hand, blue cheese is a generic term for cheese produced with cow's milk, sheep's milk, or goat's milk and ripened with cultures of the mold penicillium. Blue cheese is characterized by its distinct blue mold appearance and strong flavor. It is often described as crumbly, salty, and sharp. Both cheeses are unique in their own ways and offer distinct flavors and textures to various dishes. In this article, we will explore the differences and similarities between these two cheeses and uncover the unique characteristics that make them stand out in the world of cheese.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Origin | Blue Cheese: Unclear origins, possibly France Cotija Cheese: Cotija, Michoacán, Mexico |
| Main Ingredients | Blue Cheese: Cow's milk Cotija Cheese: Cow's milk or a blend of cow and goat milk |
| Texture | Blue Cheese: Creamy and crumbly Cotija Cheese: Dry, crumbly, hard, and salty |
| Flavor | Blue Cheese: Sharp, pungent, tangy, earthy, savory Cotija Cheese: Salty, tangy, savory, bold, nutty |
| Aroma | Blue Cheese: Pungent Cotija Cheese: Salty |
| Use Cases | Blue Cheese: Seasonings, sauces, dips, soups, dressings Cotija Cheese: Tacos, beans, salads, toppings, grating |
| Substitutes | Blue Cheese: N/A Cotija Cheese: Parmesan, Pecorino Romano, ricotta salata, feta, queso fresco |
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What You'll Learn
- Blue cheese is characterised by blue/green veins created by the presence of Penicillium mould
- Cotija cheese is named after the Mexican town of Cotija in Michoacán
- Blue cheese has a pungent, tangy, earthy flavour and a crumbly texture
- Cotija cheese is salty, savoury, tangy and crumbly
- Blue cheese is becoming more popular in the United States

Blue cheese is characterised by blue/green veins created by the presence of Penicillium mould
Blue cheese and Cotija cheese are becoming increasingly popular in the United States. While blue cheese is characterised by its blue/green veins and described as bold, complex, and distinctive with a sharp and pungent tanginess, Cotija cheese is a staple in Mexican cuisine, known for its salty and savoury flavour.
The ageing process of Cotija cheese typically lasts from 2 to 12 months, resulting in its signature texture and grate-friendly consistency. During this time, the cheese develops a complex taste profile with hints of nuttiness and sharpness, along with its characteristic saltiness. In comparison, blue cheese often has a creamy and slightly crumbly texture, with earthy and savoury undertones that contribute to its complexity.
Both blue cheese and Cotija cheese are available in paste and concentrate formats, which are easy to incorporate into various dishes. These formats are ideal for seasonings, sauces, dips, and soups, providing exceptional flavour, mouthfeel, and aroma. Powdered formats are particularly suitable for use as seasonings, while paste formats are preferred for wet systems like dips and dressings.
While blue cheese has a distinctive aroma and flavour profile, Cotija cheese is known for its salty and savoury notes, often enhanced by salting during production. Cotija cheese also undergoes fermentation and ageing, contributing to its savoury or umami flavour. It is akin to Parmesan in texture but may also be compared to other cheeses like Pecorino Romano, ricotta salata, or firm feta.
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Cotija cheese is named after the Mexican town of Cotija in Michoacán
The town of Cotija in Michoacán, Mexico, is said to be the origin of this cheese. The name "Cotija" is derived from the town's name, reflecting the cheese's roots and history. This naming convention is not uncommon in the culinary world, where many dishes and ingredients are named after their place of origin.
Cotija cheese has a bold and salty flavor profile, often described as more intense than other cheeses. This characteristic sets it apart from other varieties and makes it a popular choice for those seeking a stronger-tasting cheese. The saltiness of Cotija cheese is a defining trait, resulting from the aging and fermentation processes. This process also gives the cheese its signature crumbly texture, similar to that of Parmesan cheese.
In terms of appearance, Cotija cheese is white in color, resembling other white cheeses like feta or goat cheese. However, it is important to note that Cotija cheese is made solely from cow's milk, while feta and goat cheese are produced using sheep's or goat's milk, respectively. The aging process of Cotija cheese also sets it apart from these other varieties, as it is typically aged for a longer period, contributing to its distinct flavor and texture.
Cotija cheese is often used in Mexican dishes such as tacos, salads, and beans. It is sometimes referred to as "the Parmesan of Mexico" due to its similar texture and versatility in adding a savory element to various dishes. However, it is important to note that Cotija cheese has a saltier taste than Parmesan, and substituting one for the other may result in a different flavor profile.
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Blue cheese has a pungent, tangy, earthy flavour and a crumbly texture
Blue cheese is known for its pungent, tangy, and earthy flavour, with a creamy and slightly crumbly texture. This distinct flavour is due to the presence of Penicillium mould, which is added during the ageing process and gives the cheese its characteristic blue or green veins. The mould also contributes to the crumbly texture of the cheese. While blue cheese is becoming increasingly popular in the United States, it is not the same as the Mexican cheese, Cotija.
Cotija cheese, named after the Mexican town of Cotija in Michoacán, has a long history in Mexican cuisine and is still a staple in many dishes today. Like blue cheese, Cotija also has a crumbly texture, but it is harder and saltier in taste. The saltiness comes from the cheese being salted during production, and it also has a savoury or umami flavour from the fermentation and ageing process. Cotija is made from cow's milk and is aged for months, resulting in a firmer and drier texture compared to non-aged cheeses.
While blue cheese and Cotija cheese both have crumbly textures, they differ in terms of flavour and origin. Blue cheese has a stronger, more pungent flavour with earthy undertones, while Cotija is known for its salty and savoury taste. Blue cheese is believed to have French origins, while Cotija is a traditional Mexican cheese.
In terms of usage, both cheeses can be used in various dishes. Blue cheese is often used in dips, dressings, sauces, and seasonings, while Cotija is commonly used in Mexican dishes such as tacos, salads, and beans. Cotija is sometimes referred to as "the Parmesan of Mexico" due to its similar texture and the fact that it is often grated or shaved over dishes.
In summary, while both blue cheese and Cotija cheese have crumbly textures, they differ in flavour, origin, and typical usage. Blue cheese has a pungent, tangy, and earthy flavour, while Cotija offers a salty and savoury taste in Mexican dishes.
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Cotija cheese is salty, savoury, tangy and crumbly
Cotija cheese is a staple in Mexican cuisine, named after the town of Cotija in the state of Michoacán. It is a hard, crumbly cheese made from cow's milk, with a salty, savoury, tangy and crumbly profile. The cheese is often salted during production, adding to its bold and flavourful taste.
The savoury or umami flavour of Cotija comes from the fermentation and ageing process. The longer ageing process of Cotija, compared to other cheeses, gives it a more intense flavour and harder texture. It is typically aged for 3 to 12 months, but some sources state it can be aged for as little as a few weeks or up to a few months. This ageing process results in its crumbly texture and bold, salty taste. The ageing process also allows the cheese to develop a complex taste profile with hints of nuttiness and sharpness.
Cotija cheese is saltier than other similar cheeses, such as queso fresco, and has a more intense flavour. It is also drier and crumbles more easily. Its salty and tangy notes make it a good substitute for feta cheese, although the flavour profile will differ. Cotija is also akin to Parmesan in texture, but it is saltier and has a different flavour profile.
Cotija cheese is often used in Mexican dishes such as tacos, salads and bean dishes. It can be sliced or crumbled, and softens and browns when heated. It adds a bold, savoury and tangy flavour to dishes without overpowering them.
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Blue cheese is becoming more popular in the United States
Blue cheese is becoming increasingly popular in the United States, with its distinctive, bold flavour and aroma attracting a growing fan base. Characterised by its pungent tanginess and crumbly texture, blue cheese is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from dips to dressings, sauces to soups, and even as a seasoning. Its unique flavour profile, created by the presence of Penicillium mould, gives it a sharp, earthy taste that sets it apart from other cheeses.
Blue cheese has a long history, dating back to ancient times, with one of the oldest known varieties, Gorgonzola, created around AD 879. However, it only developed its distinctive blue veins around the 11th century. Other popular varieties include Stilton, which became popular in the early 1700s, and more recent creations like Danablu and Cambozola, which were developed in the 20th century to meet the demand for Roquefort-style cheeses.
The process of making blue cheese involves six standard steps, with additional processes to create its characteristic blue veins. Raw milk from cattle, goats, or sheep is mixed and pasteurized, followed by acidification and coagulation to form thick curds. The curds are then cut into small pieces and drained to form a wheel of cheese. Finally, the Penicillium roqueforti inoculum is added, creating the blue veins and distinctive flavour.
The popularity of blue cheese in the United States can be attributed to the diversification of taste preferences and the increasing demand for more adventurous and global flavours. As consumers seek new and unique flavour experiences, blue cheese, with its bold and complex profile, offers a distinct alternative to traditional American, cheddar, and mozzarella cheeses.
In addition to its flavour, blue cheese's versatility in various applications contributes to its popularity. It can be used in a variety of formats, such as powders and concentrates, making it easy for manufacturers to incorporate into different products. Whether it's a seasoning, a dip, or a sauce, blue cheese adds a dynamic cheesy taste that consumers love, allowing them to explore new flavour profiles while still enjoying the comfort of cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
Cotija is a hard, crumbly cheese made from cow's milk, named after the Mexican town of Cotija in the state of Michoacán, where it originated. This cheese is aged for months, making it salty and a bit tangy. It also makes it firmer and drier than non-aged cheeses and friendlier to grating.
Blue cheese is characterized by the blue/green veins running through it. These veins are created by the presence of Penicillium mold, which is added to the cheese during the aging process. The mold gives blue cheese its pungent flavor and aroma, and contributes to its crumbly texture.
Both cheeses are bold, complex, and distinctive in flavour. They are becoming more popular than ever in the United States.
Yes, but it is important to note that queso cotija is saltier than blue cheese. Depending on the application of the cheese or your taste, you may want to use less queso cotija than you would blue cheese.

























