
Pizza cheese is a broad term for several varieties and types of cheeses and dairy products manufactured for use on pizzas. The most popular pizza cheese is mozzarella, which has a softer texture, is easier to grate, and browns better than other cheeses. However, in the United States, only 30% of pizza cheese used is actual mozzarella, with the remaining 70% consisting of other cheeses such as provolone, cheddar, and Parmesan, as well as analogue cheese products. One notable conspiracy theory involving pizza cheese revolves around the Chuck E. Cheese franchise, where customers noticed that the pizza slices were oddly shaped and sparked speculation that the restaurant was recycling and reheating leftover slices to serve new customers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Definition | "A soft spun-curd cheese similar to Mozzarella made from cow's milk..." that is "...used particularly for pizzas and contains somewhat less water than real Mozzarella..." |
| Popular Types | Mozzarella, Provolone, Cheddar, Parmesan, Emmental, Pecorino Romano, Ricotta, Analogue Cheese |
| Cheese Combinations | Mozzarella and Cheddar, Mozzarella and Provolone, Cheddar and Mozzarella, Mozzarella and Parmesan |
| Analogue Cheese Production | Similar to the production of cream cheese, but with different processes and without homogenization |
| Analogue Cheese Sales | 700 million frozen pizzas are sold in the US each year, with three-quarters containing cheese substitutes |
| Chuck E. Cheese Conspiracy | Internet conspiracy theory that the company recycles uneaten pizza slices, reheats them, and serves them to other customers |
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What You'll Learn
- Mozzarella is the most popular pizza cheese globally, but only accounts for 30% of pizza cheese used in the US
- Analogue pizza cheese is the leading type of cheese analogue produced globally
- Low-moisture mozzarella was first manufactured in the Midwestern United States
- In Canada, a Canadian pizza is made with bacon and mushrooms
- Chuck E. Cheese's pizza is the subject of a conspiracy theory that claims the chain recycles uneaten pizza slices

Mozzarella is the most popular pizza cheese globally, but only accounts for 30% of pizza cheese used in the US
Pizza cheese can be defined as "a soft spun-curd cheese similar to Mozzarella made from cow's milk...that is...used particularly for pizzas and contains somewhat less water than real Mozzarella". The most popular pizza cheese globally is mozzarella, but interestingly, it only accounts for 30% of pizza cheese used in the US. This is surprising given that mozzarella is a key component of the classic Margherita pizza, which also includes tomato and basil.
Mozzarella is a versatile cheese that can be used in many ways on pizza. It can be grated, made into granules, or sliced. It is also a key ingredient in the popular Detroit-style pizza, which is known for its use of Wisconsin brick cheese. However, in the US, other types of cheese are often used on pizza, such as provolone, cheddar, and Parmesan. These cheeses may be blended with mozzarella to improve its chewiness and browning characteristics. For example, cheddar has less elasticity than mozzarella, so a combination of the two cheeses may blister less when cooked.
There is also a significant market for analogue or substitute pizza cheeses, which are designed to melt well and remain chewy. These cheese substitutes are often used on mass-produced frozen pizzas as they are cheaper and quicker to produce than real cheese. In the US, it is estimated that 700 million frozen pizzas are sold each year, with three-quarters of them containing cheese substitutes. The production process for these analogue cheeses can be similar to that of cream cheese, and they are often heated and packaged in a specific way to improve their meltability and prevent browning.
While mozzarella is the most popular pizza cheese globally, the US market showcases a preference for a wider variety of cheeses on their pizzas. This may be due to the availability of other cheese options, the desire for different flavour profiles, or the cost-effectiveness of substitute cheeses.
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Analogue pizza cheese is the leading type of cheese analogue produced globally
Analogue pizza cheese, also known as a cheese alternative, is a product used as a culinary replacement for cheese. It is made by blending other fats or proteins and is used in convenience foods. Analogue pizza cheese is designed to melt well and remain chewy, and it is used on many mass-produced pizzas in North America and the United Kingdom. It is also used in the preparation of St. Louis-style pizza in the U.S.
Analogue pizza cheese is produced similarly to cream cheese, though the process may differ and homogenization may be avoided. In some varieties, the product is heated to a specific temperature for a specific duration, causing the proteins in the mix to gelatinize. Salts are added to emulsify the mixture and improve the meltability of the final product. The heated product is then packaged while still hot so that it can be easily packaged in bags or boxes. During packaging, these types of pizza cheeses are then quick-cooled to avoid browning.
Mozzarella is the most popular pizza cheese globally, though it is estimated that only 30% of pizza cheese used in the United States is actual mozzarella. Provolone is the second most popular, followed by cheddar and Parmesan. These cheeses are often blended to create the desired characteristics for pizza cheese, such as browning, blistering, melting, stretchiness, and moisture content.
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Low-moisture mozzarella was first manufactured in the Midwestern United States
The history of pizza and pizza cheese can be traced back to the 19th century in Naples, Italy. Bakers started making a new kind of flatbread that could be topped with various ingredients, including crushed tomatoes and slices of mozzarella cheese. However, the story of pizza cheese in the United States is particularly interesting, especially the development of low-moisture mozzarella.
Low-moisture mozzarella was first manufactured in dairy factories in the Midwestern United States. This variant of mozzarella was originally called "pizza cheese" and was specifically designed for use on pizzas. The development of low-moisture mozzarella in the US can be attributed to the growing popularity of pizzerias in the 20th century. As the demand for pizza increased, there was a need for a type of cheese that had better melting characteristics and was less perishable.
Low-moisture mozzarella has a moisture content of less than 50%, compared to the higher moisture content of traditional mozzarella, which is typically above 52%firmer texture, making it easier to grate and resulting in better browning and melting characteristics. It also extends the shelf life of the cheese, making it more suitable for commercial use and long-distance transportation.
The production of low-moisture mozzarella involves reducing the water content in the cheese. This can be achieved through various methods, such as direct acidification of milk or the culture/rennet method. By reducing the moisture, the cheese becomes less perishable and more suitable for the food service industry. This type of mozzarella is widely used in pizzerias across the United States, contributing to the unique characteristics of American-style pizza.
In conclusion, the development of low-moisture mozzarella in the Midwestern United States played a significant role in the evolution of pizza. It allowed for the mass production and distribution of pizza, contributing to its popularity and cultural significance in American cuisine. The unique characteristics of low-moisture mozzarella also influenced the taste, texture, and appearance of pizzas, creating a distinct style that differs from its Italian predecessor.
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In Canada, a Canadian pizza is made with bacon and mushrooms
Canadian bacon pizza is a popular dish in Canada, and it has become a classic pizza topping combination. The pizza typically contains a significant amount of cheese, with some recipes calling for up to 2/3 cup of shredded mozzarella. This type of pizza showcases the versatility of pizza as a dish, as it can be made with a variety of crust options, such as a traditional dough crust, a cauliflower crust, or other low-carb alternatives.
Mozzarella is the most popular cheese used in pizza preparation globally, and it is often blended with other cheeses like provolone, cheddar, or Parmesan. In the case of Canadian bacon pizza, the combination of mozzarella and cheddar may result in less blistering when cooked compared to other cheese combinations. This is because cheddar has less elasticity, while mozzarella and provolone may brown less.
The production of pizza cheese involves optimizing qualities such as browning, melting, stretchiness, and fat and moisture content. Low-moisture mozzarella, for example, has a firmer texture, is easier to grate, and has better browning and melting characteristics than standard mozzarella. It is also less perishable, making it a popular choice for pizza cheese.
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Chuck E. Cheese's pizza is the subject of a conspiracy theory that claims the chain recycles uneaten pizza slices
Chuck E. Cheese's pizza has been the subject of a conspiracy theory claiming that the chain recycles uneaten slices. The theory, which gained traction in 2019, suggests that employees collect leftover slices from customers' tables and use them to create new pizzas, which are then reheated and served to other customers.
The conspiracy theory originated from observations about the unusual shape of Chuck E. Cheese's pizza slices, which appeared mismatched and misaligned. This sparked intrigue among customers, who began sharing images of the oddly shaped pizzas online. The theory was further popularized by YouTuber Shane Dawson, who featured it in one of his "Investigating Conspiracies With Shane Dawson" videos. In the video, Dawson claims that the peculiar shape of the pizza slices is due to them being salvaged from different pies.
However, Chuck E. Cheese has vehemently denied these allegations. The company released a statement explaining that their pizzas are made to order with fresh dough prepared in-restaurant, resulting in slight variations in shape. They attribute the shifting of slices to the process of moving pizzas from the cutting area to larger pizza platters. Additionally, former and current employees have spoken out against the theory, stating that they have never witnessed any pizza slice recycling and that health inspections would have caught such violations.
While the strange appearance of the pizza slices may seem suspicious, there is significant evidence refuting the conspiracy theory. The risks of violating health codes and the low cost of pizza as a menu item make it unlikely that Chuck E. Cheese would engage in such practices. Overall, it appears that the unusual shape of the pizza slices can be attributed to the imperfections in the cutting and serving process rather than any malicious intent.
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Frequently asked questions
Pizza cheese is a soft spun-curd cheese similar to Mozzarella, made from cow's milk. It is designed and manufactured specifically for use on pizzas.
Pizza cheese is made from a blend of two or more cheeses, such as low-moisture mozzarella, provolone, cheddar, and Parmesan.
Analogue pizza cheese is a pasteurized and processed cheese-like product that is designed to melt well and remain chewy. It is made from vegetable oil, denatured whey proteins, and other changes.
Pizza cheese is stretchy due to the manufacturing process, which includes heating the cheese to a specific temperature for a specific duration. This causes the proteins in the mix to gelatinize, improving the meltability and stretchiness of the final product.
This is a popular conspiracy theory that gained traction in 2019 due to a video by YouTuber Shane Dawson. However, Chuck E. Cheese has vehemently denied these claims, stating that their pizzas are made to order with fresh dough, which results in variations in shape and size.

























