
Cheddar cheese is an international variety of cheese, with the name being used in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and more. Cheddar is sold by strength, with labels such as mild, tasty, or sharp. A sharp cheddar cheese is one that has been aged for a longer period, resulting in a more concentrated, intense, and tangy flavour. The sharpness of cheddar is also associated with the levels of bitter peptides in the cheese. The longer a cheddar is aged, the more biochemical reactions it undergoes, resulting in a stronger flavour.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type of Cheese | Hard Cheese |
| Origin | Village of Cheddar in England |
| Main Ingredient | Cow's Milk |
| Flavor | Tangy, nutty, spicy, tingly, bitter, pungent, robust |
| Texture | Crumbly, creamy, smooth |
| Moisture Content | Lower moisture content |
| Age | Aged for 6-9 months or longer |
| Melting Properties | Requires more heat to melt |
| Lactose Content | 0g of lactose per serving |
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What You'll Learn

Sharp cheddar is aged longer than mild cheddar
Cheddar cheese is one of the most popular and inexpensive cheeses in the US. It is a cow's milk cheese that originated in the village of Cheddar in Somerset, England. The sharpness of cheddar cheese is determined by the length of time it is aged. The longer the cheese is aged, the sharper it gets.
Mild cheddar is aged for the shortest amount of time, typically just a few months, and has a creamy, subtle, and smooth texture with a relatively high moisture content. This type of cheddar is ideal for melting and is commonly used in grilled cheese sandwiches, mac and cheese, and other recipes where melting is required.
Sharp cheddar, on the other hand, is aged for a longer period, typically over a year. This extended aging process results in a more pronounced, tangy, nutty, and complex flavour. It also has a lower moisture content, which affects its melting properties. Sharp cheddar requires more heat to melt compared to mild cheddar. It is perfect for adding a punch of flavour to recipes like soups, salads, or grilled cheese sandwiches.
Extra-sharp cheddar is aged for the longest period, typically two years or more. It has the most assertive flavour among cheddar classifications, with a very pronounced sharp taste. It also has a distinct crumbly texture due to its low moisture content. Extra-sharp cheddar is best enjoyed on its own or with a glass of wine, as it may not melt as well as milder cheddars due to its lower moisture content.
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The sharpness of cheddar is indicated by its label
Cheddar cheese is a versatile and flavourful staple in kitchens and restaurants around the world. It is a cow's milk cheese that originated in the village of Cheddar in Somerset, England, and is now one of the most popular and inexpensive cheeses in the US. The term 'sharp' is used to indicate how cheddar changes in flavour and texture as it ages. The sharpness of cheddar is indicated by its label, with classifications such as mild, sharp, and extra sharp.
Mild cheddar is aged for the shortest amount of time, typically 2 to 3 months, and has a creamy, subtle, and smooth texture with a relatively high moisture content. It has a mild, slightly tangy taste and is ideal for melting. Sharp cheddar, on the other hand, is aged for a longer period, typically 6 to 9 months, and has a more distinct and prominent flavour. It has a lower moisture content, which affects its melting properties, requiring more heat to melt. The flavour of sharp cheddar is described as tangy, nutty, and robust, making it a versatile ingredient that can add a punch of flavour to any recipe.
Extra-sharp cheddar takes it a step further with an even longer ageing process of 18 months to 2 years or more. This extended ageing gives it an extremely sharp, tangy, and complex flavour. Extra-sharp cheddar also has a distinct crumbly texture due to its low moisture content, making it perfect for eating out of hand or enjoying with a glass of wine. The ageing process not only affects the flavour and texture but also enhances the concentration of nutrients, including protein, calcium, and vitamin A.
When it comes to cooking with cheddar, mild and sharp cheddars are best for melting, while extra-sharp and aged cheddars behave more like Parmesan cheese and are ideal for adding robust flavours to dishes like grilled cheese sandwiches, mac and cheese, or salads. The sharpness of cheddar is a matter of personal preference, and the best way to understand the differences is to taste various ages and types of cheddar side-by-side.
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Sharp cheddar has a lower moisture content
Cheddar cheese is a cow's milk cheese that originated in the village of Cheddar in Somerset, England. It is now one of the most popular and inexpensive cheeses in the US. The term 'sharp' in sharp cheddar is a loose label that indicates how cheddar changes in flavour and texture as it ages. The sharpness of cheddar cheese is determined by its ageing process. The longer a cheddar cheese is aged, the sharper and nuttier it becomes in flavour.
The sharpness of cheddar cheese can vary depending on the brand and the ageing process. Some brands offer different levels of sharpness, ranging from mild to extra sharp. The extra-sharp variety is aged for two or more years and has a distinct crumbly texture. It is best enjoyed on its own or with a glass of wine.
When cooking with cheddar, it is important to consider the sharpness and moisture content of the cheese. Mild or sharp cheddars melt the best due to their higher moisture content, while aged cheddars start to behave more like Parmesan cheese and require more heat to melt. So, while sharp cheddar melts well, it does require more heat than mild cheddar.
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Sharp cheddar is harder to melt than mild cheddar
Cheddar cheese is a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes, from grilled cheese sandwiches to casseroles and salads. It is also a great standalone snack. The distinct sharpness of cheddar, however, can make a significant difference in how it is used in cooking and snacking.
Sharp cheddar is a result of a longer aging process, which gives it a more distinct, nutty, tangy, and rich flavour. During this process, the cheese dries out, and its texture becomes more crumbly. The longer the aging process, the drier and more crumbly the cheese becomes. This lower moisture content in sharp cheddar affects its melting properties, making it harder to melt than mild cheddar.
Mild cheddar, on the other hand, is aged for a shorter period, typically just a couple of months, resulting in a creamy, subtle taste and a smooth texture that does not crumble easily. This higher moisture content in mild cheddar makes it ideal for melting, and it is often used in dishes like grilled cheese sandwiches, mac and cheese, and casseroles.
When cooking with cheddar, it is important to consider the level of sharpness and how it will affect the dish. For example, a cheesy soup may benefit from the strong flavour of sharp cheddar, while a dip might be better suited to the mellower flavour of mild cheddar.
Additionally, the pre-shredded forms of cheddar cheese found in grocery stores often include additives like cornstarch to prevent clumping, which can further impact melting properties. For a stronger flavour and a creamier melt, shredding a block of cheddar yourself is recommended.
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Sharp cheddar is tangier than mild cheddar
The sharpness of cheddar cheese indicates how its flavour and texture change as it ages. Mild cheddars are aged for 2 to 3 months and have a creamy, subtle taste with a relatively high moisture content, which lends a smooth texture that doesn't crumble easily. On the other hand, sharp cheddars are aged for 6 to 9 months, resulting in a tangier, nuttier, and more complex flavour. The longer ageing process causes sharp cheddar to have a lower moisture content, requiring more heat to melt. It also develops a slight crumble due to its lower moisture content.
The tanginess of sharp cheddar is attributed to the ageing process, which affects the flavour and texture of the cheese. As cheddar ages, it goes from having a mild and creamy taste to a tangier and more complex flavour profile. The longer ageing also results in a lower moisture content, which contributes to the crumbly texture of sharp cheddar.
The tanginess of sharp cheddar can be attributed to the formation of lactic acid crystals during the ageing process. Lactic acid binds with calcium ions to form crystals made of calcium lactate. These crystals contribute to the tangy and nutty flavour of sharp cheddar. The longer ageing process also allows for the development of a more complex flavour profile, with deeper and more pronounced flavours.
When comparing mild and sharp cheddar, the sharp variety is noticeably tangier. This tanginess is a result of the increased ageing time, which enhances the flavour and makes it more distinct. The sharpness of cheddar is often described as a tangy feeling that causes a spicy, tingly sensation in the mouth. This sensation is caused by the natural microbes in the cheese breaking down proteins, resulting in a stronger flavour.
In summary, sharp cheddar is tangier than mild cheddar due to the extended ageing process. The ageing process affects the flavour and texture of the cheese, resulting in a tangier, nuttier, and more complex flavour profile. The tanginess of sharp cheddar is a distinctive characteristic that sets it apart from its milder counterpart and makes it a popular choice for those seeking a stronger cheese flavour.
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Frequently asked questions
Sharp cheddar cheese is a type of cheddar cheese with a strong, sharp taste. The sharpness of the flavour is directly related to the age of the cheese.
Cheddar cheese is considered sharp when it reaches a minimum of 9 months of age. However, some sources suggest that cheddar cheese needs to be matured for 15 months or more to be considered strong or extra-mature.
Mild cheddar has a smooth texture and a buttery flavour, while sharp cheddar has a more concentrated and intense flavour that develops over time due to the increased number of biochemical reactions.
The aging process affects the flavour and texture of cheddar cheese by increasing the number of biochemical reactions, which results in a stronger flavour. The longer a cheddar cheese is aged, the sharper and tangier it becomes.
Some examples of sharp cheddar cheeses include Vermont Sharp cheddar cheese, which is aged for nine months, and Vermont Extra Sharp cheddar cheese, which has a slight crumble and a rich, robust flavour.

























