
A cheese allergy is a reaction to the proteins found in cheese, casein and whey. Casein, the primary protein, can cause reactions ranging from mild to severe. Lactose, a sugar in milk products, can also cause intolerance, but this is different from an allergic reaction. Symptoms of a cheese allergy include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, bloating, cramps, a runny nose, watery eyes, itchy skin, wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Symptoms | Gastrointestinal issues, digestive problems, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, cramps, respiratory problems, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, itchy skin, hives |
Complications | Nutritional deficiencies, anaphylaxis |
Allergens | Casein, whey, histamines |
Intolerance | Lactose |
Management | Eliminating allergenic foods, dietary supplements, action plan for allergic reactions |
What You'll Learn
Gastrointestinal issues
The primary protein in cheese, casein, can cause reactions ranging from mild to severe. Additionally, lactose, a sugar in milk products, can cause intolerance, but this is different from an allergic reaction.
Feta cheese is a low-lactose cheese, so many people who have a dairy allergy can tolerate small amounts of this brined curd cheese. Feta is also commonly made from sheep or goat's milk, which some people can tolerate better than cow's milk.
The outlook for people with a cheese allergy is generally positive, provided they accurately identify their allergy and manage it appropriately. Successful management includes eliminating allergenic foods, supplementing the diet for proper nutrition, and having an action plan for allergic reactions.
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Respiratory problems
Cheese allergies can affect the respiratory system, leading to a range of symptoms. These symptoms may include nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. In severe cases, exposure to cheese proteins can trigger asthma-like symptoms or even anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction that requires immediate medical attention.
Allergic reactions to cheese can be caused by proteins found in cheese, namely casein and whey. Casein, the primary protein, can cause reactions ranging from mild to severe. Additionally, lactose, a sugar in milk products, can cause intolerance, but this is different from an allergic reaction.
Symptoms of a cheese allergy can occur shortly after consumption and may include bloating, stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, or nausea. In some cases, what appears to be a cheese allergy is really a sensitivity to the histamines naturally found in aged cheeses like parmesan, camembert, brie, gruyere, cheddar, and Roquefort.
If you think you have a reaction to dairy, you should see your doctor. They may refer you to get a skin-prick test from an allergist, during which your skin is pricked, exposed to minute traces of proteins found in milk, and monitored for a reaction. A blood test can also be done to measure your immune system's response to milk.
The outlook for people with a cheese allergy is generally positive, provided they accurately identify their allergy and manage it appropriately. Successful management includes eliminating allergenic foods, supplementing the diet for proper nutrition, and having an action plan for allergic reactions.
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Oral allergy syndrome
Symptoms of OAS can include itching, swelling, and hives in the mouth, face, and throat. In some cases, OAS can also cause digestive issues, such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. These symptoms typically appear within minutes to a few hours after consuming the trigger food.
The trigger foods for OAS are usually raw or minimally processed fruits and vegetables, such as apples, pears, carrots, potatoes, and celery. In some cases, OAS can also be triggered by raw nuts, seeds, and spices. It is important to note that cooking or processing these foods can break down the trigger proteins, making them less likely to cause a reaction.
Diagnosis of OAS typically involves a medical history and physical examination by an allergist. In some cases, a skin-prick test or patch test may be conducted to identify specific trigger foods. Treatment for OAS focuses on managing symptoms and avoiding trigger foods. In some cases, allergy shots or oral immunotherapy may be recommended to help reduce the severity of reactions.
It is important for individuals with OAS to be aware of their trigger foods and to read food labels carefully to avoid accidental exposure. Additionally, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately if symptoms of OAS are severe or if an anaphylactic reaction occurs.
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Nutritional deficiencies
A cheese allergy can lead to nutritional deficiencies as dairy products like cheese are a primary source of calcium and vitamin D. Avoiding them without proper dietary substitution can result in deficiencies.
Symptoms of a cheese allergy can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, wheezing, hives, runny nose, watery eyes, itchy skin, coughing, shortness of breath, bloating, stomach cramps, nasal congestion, sneezing and loss of consciousness.
The most serious complication of a cheese allergy is anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction causing difficulty breathing, rapid pulse and loss of consciousness. It requires immediate medical attention.
Successful management of a cheese allergy includes eliminating allergenic foods, supplementing the diet for proper nutrition and having an action plan for allergic reactions.
Avoiding cheese and other dairy products is essential.
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Anaphylaxis
Symptoms of anaphylaxis include difficulty breathing, rapid pulse, loss of consciousness, hives, vomiting, diarrhoea, cramps, a runny nose, watery eyes, and itchy skin.
If you suspect you have anaphylaxis, seek medical attention immediately.
The outlook for people with a cheese allergy is generally positive, provided they accurately identify their allergy and manage it appropriately. Successful management includes eliminating allergenic foods, supplementing the diet for proper nutrition, and having an action plan for allergic reactions.
Avoiding cheese and other dairy products is essential.
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Frequently asked questions
A cheese allergy is an immune system malfunction that occurs when the body struggles to process the allergenic proteins found in cheese.
The symptoms of a cheese allergy can include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, bloating, cramps, a runny nose, watery eyes, itchy skin, wheezing, sneezing, coughing, and shortness of breath.
A cheese allergy is caused by an allergy to proteins found in cheese, namely casein and whey.
A cheese allergy can be treated by eliminating allergenic foods, supplementing the diet for proper nutrition, and having an action plan for allergic reactions.