Liquid Cheese: What's In This Melty Goodness?

what is liquid cheese made of

Liquid cheese, often referred to as nacho cheese sauce, is a popular snack and condiment in the US. It is commonly served at sporting events and movie theatres, and is used as a topping for dishes like nachos, tacos, burritos, and burgers. Despite its name, nacho cheese is not a standardised cheese variety, and its recipe varies across companies. This article will explore the typical ingredients and history of liquid cheese.

Characteristics Values
Main Ingredient Cheese
Common Types of Cheese Used Cheddar, Monterey Jack, Mild Cheddar, Blue Cheese, Romano Cheese
Other Ingredients Butter, Flour, Milk, Cream Cheese, Salt, Chili Powder
Preparation Method Melt Butter, Mix in Flour, Add Milk, Add Cheese, Season, Stir
Add-ons Hot Sauce, Jalapeno Brine, Pickled Jalapenos, Salsa, Taco Seasoning
Texture Gooey, Creamy
Storage Can be stored in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to a week

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Common ingredients

While there is no standard recipe for liquid cheese, as every company has its own version, there are some common ingredients used to make this delicious golden sauce.

Cheese is, of course, the main ingredient. Softer cheeses with plenty of moisture, like mild cheddar or jack, are the best choices as they melt perfectly to create the desired gooey texture. Other types of cheese used include cream cheese, Romano, and blue cheese.

To make the sauce, a thickening agent such as flour is often added to create a roux. Butter is also used in the roux, which adds to the creaminess of the sauce. Milk is then added to thin out the sauce and give it a smooth, creamy texture.

For seasoning, salt and chili powder are commonly used. Other seasonings can include taco seasoning, hot sauce, or jalapeño juice.

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Soft cheeses

The moisture content of soft cheeses is between 55–80% of their dry weight. They are often mild in flavor and soft and spreadable. Some examples of soft cheeses include cottage cheese, cream cheese, curd cheese, farmer cheese, queso fresco, paneer, and Belgian Mellieriem Rochers.

Cottage cheese is a high-moisture, unripened soft cheese made from skimmed milk. The curds are scalded, washed, and then mixed with a creamy dressing that has been ripened with a flavor-producing culture. Cream cheese is also a soft cheese made from cream. It has a rich, full, and mildly acidic flavor and a soft texture. Cream cheese can be made from cream with varying fat contents.

Some other examples of soft cheeses include Chevre, which is made from goat's milk and has a tangy flavor, and Feta, which is made from sheep's milk and has a strong, salty, and tangy flavor. Roquefort is another popular soft cheese made from sheep's milk and aged in caves for three to six months, during which time it develops its characteristic strong flavor.

Soft-ripened cheeses, a subgroup of soft cheeses, begin firm and chalky but are aged from the exterior inwards by exposing them to mold, which contributes to their smooth, runny, or gooey textures and more intense flavors. Brie and Camembert, two of the most famous cheeses, are made by allowing white mold to grow on the outside of a soft cheese for a few days or weeks.

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Thickening agents

Flour is a common thickening agent used in liquid cheese. It is mixed with butter to create a roux, which serves as the base for the sauce. The flour particles absorb the liquid and expand, contributing to the overall thickness of the cheese sauce. Cornstarch or other starches can also be used as an alternative to flour to achieve a similar effect.

Another technique to thicken liquid cheese involves the use of cheese itself. By adding more shredded or grated cheese, the sauce becomes thicker due to the increased concentration of cheese solids. This method not only enhances the thickness but also intensifies the cheese flavor.

The type of milk used can also impact the thickness of the liquid cheese. Whole milk, with its higher fat content, will result in a richer and creamier sauce compared to low-fat or skim milk. Additionally, the amount of milk added can be adjusted to control the consistency of the sauce. Using less milk will result in a thicker sauce, while adding more milk will create a thinner, more fluid consistency.

While less common, other ingredients can also be used to adjust the thickness of liquid cheese. For example, adding cream cheese can contribute to a creamier texture. Furthermore, the cooking temperature and time can be manipulated to affect the viscosity of the sauce. Allowing the sauce to reduce over low heat can thicken it without the need for additional thickening agents.

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Seasoning

One recipe suggests seasoning the liquid cheese with 1/4 teaspoon of salt and 1/4 teaspoon of chilli powder. However, the amount of seasoning added can be adjusted according to taste preferences. For those who prefer a spicier sauce, adding more chilli powder or using a hotter variety of chilli powder can increase the heat. Alternatively, other spices and seasonings can be added to create different flavour profiles. For example, adding taco seasoning instead of chilli powder can give the liquid cheese a more complex flavour, and some people also like to add buffalo sauce, hot sauce, or jalapeño juice for an extra kick.

In addition to spices, other ingredients can be added to season and flavour the liquid cheese. For example, adding cream cheese can make the sauce even creamier and more indulgent. Some people also like to add salsa, pickled jalapeños, or jalapeño brine to give the sauce a bit of a kick and some extra texture.

While liquid cheese is typically made with natural ingredients, it's worth noting that some prepackaged varieties may contain unnatural ingredients. These store-bought options often have a unique flavour profile that can be challenging to replicate at home. However, by experimenting with different seasonings and ingredients, it is possible to create a wide variety of delicious liquid cheese sauces to suit different tastes and preferences.

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Natural alternatives

Liquid cheese, or nacho cheese sauce, is typically made from natural ingredients like butter, flour, milk, and cheddar. However, the exact recipe varies from company to company, with some adding cream cheese, and others using different types of cheese such as Romano, blue, or jack cheese.

If you're looking for a natural alternative to store-bought liquid cheese, you can easily make your own at home with just a few simple ingredients. Here's a basic recipe for a natural cheese sauce that you can make at home:

Ingredients:

  • Butter
  • Flour
  • Milk
  • Cheese (cheddar, or another good melting cheese like Monterey jack, gouda, gruyere, or asiago)
  • Salt
  • Optional: Cayenne, black pepper, chili powder, or jalapeno brine and pickled jalapenos

Instructions:

  • Melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
  • Whisk in flour and a pinch of salt until a thick paste (a roux) forms. Cook this mixture until it turns golden to get rid of the raw flour taste.
  • Slowly add milk and cook, stirring continuously, until the sauce thickens and the flour is fully incorporated.
  • Remove the sauce from the heat.
  • Stir in the cheese a handful at a time until it is melted and the sauce is smooth and creamy.
  • Season with salt and, if you like, a pinch of cayenne, black pepper, or chili powder to taste.
  • If you want to add some spice, you can also include jalapeno brine and pickled jalapenos, or even some salsa.
  • Serve immediately for the best texture and taste.

This natural cheese sauce recipe is versatile and can be used as a dip for nachos, broccoli, or other vegetables, or drizzled over baked potatoes, French fries, or hot dogs.

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Frequently asked questions

Liquid cheese, or nacho cheese sauce, is made from entirely natural ingredients like butter, flour, milk, and cheddar.

For a gooey texture, softer cheeses with plenty of moisture, like mild or medium cheddar, are the best choice.

You can add hot sauce, pickled jalapeños, taco seasoning, or a small amount of cream cheese.

First, melt butter and mix in flour to create a thick paste. Then, add milk and stir until you reach your desired consistency. Finally, add shredded cheddar, one handful at a time, until it melts.

Liquid cheese is typically served hot. It is often used as a topping for nachos, but it can also be used as a dip for tacos, burritos, burgers, or bread.

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