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French onion soup is a classic French dish made with caramelized onions and beef stock or broth. The soup is topped with bread and cheese, then gratinéed to rich, gooey perfection. It's traditionally served in a ramekin or a ceramic crock with a handle.
French onion soup is traditionally topped with Gruyère, but other cheeses can be used. Most French onion soups are topped with three cheeses for maximum decadence.
This recipe calls for Parmesan, provolone, and Swiss. Other popular choices include Fontina and mozzarella. No matter which cheeses you choose, make sure not to skimp! French onion soup should be rich and indulgent.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of cheese | Gruyère, Swiss cheese, Mozzarella, Parmesan, Provolone, Fontina, Monterey Jack, Gouda, Emmental |
Onion type | Yellow, white, red, sweet, Maui, brown |
What You'll Learn
The best cheese for French onion soup
French onion soup is a classic dish that is simple to make and perfect for a cold day. The key to this soup is the cheese, which adds a touch of richness and depth of flavor. While there are many types of cheese that can be used, some are better than others for achieving the perfect texture and taste.
Gruyère is the traditional choice and is known for its nutty and earthy flavor. It pairs perfectly with the sweetness of the onions and adds a rounded, earthy note to the soup. Other similar options include Swiss cheese or Comté, which has caramel notes that complement the onions beautifully.
If you're looking for a cheese that will give you that perfect, stringy texture, then a blend of Gruyère and Mozzarella is a great option. The Mozzarella melts quickly and easily, while the Gruyère adds depth of flavor. You could also try using Fontina, which is another mild cheese that melts well.
For those who want a more general melty cheese that is still mild in flavor, Monterey Jack is a good choice. Provolone is another mild option that gives an excellent cheese pull and is rich in flavor.
No matter which cheese you choose, the key is to find one that will grate finely, melt easily, and not overpower the other flavors in the soup. With the right cheese, your French onion soup is sure to be a delicious success!
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How to make French onion soup
French onion soup is a classic French dish that is simple to make at home. Here is a recipe for how to make it:
Ingredients:
- 4 tablespoons of unsalted butter
- 5 pounds of onions, sliced thin (a mix of brown, Maui, and red onions is recommended, but yellow onions are classic)
- 1 bay leaf and 4 sprigs of fresh thyme, tied into a bouquet garni
- 8 thick rounds of French bread, toasted
- 1/2 pound of finely grated Comté cheese (Gruyère, Swiss, Mozzarella, and Parmesan are also popular choices)
- 1 cup of beef broth
- 1 tablespoon of dry sherry
Method:
- Arrange eight heatproof ramekins on a foil-lined baking sheet.
- In a large Dutch oven, melt the butter over medium heat. Add half the onions, cover, and let cook for 3 minutes so they begin to wilt before adding the rest. Stir every few minutes for 35–40 minutes.
- When the onions are slightly browned, add 1 cup of the broth and stir up any caramelization on the bottom of the pan. Add the remaining broth and your bouquet garni. Reduce the heat to low and let the soup simmer for 15 minutes.
- Meanwhile, preheat your broiler to high.
- When the soup is ready, remove the bouquet garni, then carefully ladle some into each of the bowls. Add a splash of sherry to each bowl (no more than a teaspoon), add a crouton, and top generously with shredded cheese.
- Carefully place the baking sheet into your oven and broil until the cheese is melted and browned, which will take about eight minutes. (Keep an eye on it!)
- Serve the soup immediately while the cheese is still bubbling.
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How to caramelize onions for French onion soup
French onion soup is a classic, comforting dish that's surprisingly easy to make at home. The key to a great soup is to take your time caramelizing the onions—this is what gives the dish its deep, sweet flavour. Here's a step-by-step guide to achieving caramelized onion perfection:
Slice the Onions
First, peel and thinly slice your onions. You want them to be as evenly sliced as possible so that they cook at the same rate. For French onion soup, yellow onions are traditional, but you can also use white or red onions, or a combination.
Choose the Right Pan
Use a large, wide pan to allow moisture to evaporate as the onions cook. A cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven is a good choice.
Heat the Pan
Heat some butter or olive oil in your pan over medium heat. You'll need enough fat to coat the bottom of the pan—about 2 tablespoons of butter or oil for every 4 onions.
Sauté the Onions
Add the onions to the pan and cook for about 5 minutes, stirring frequently, until they start to soften.
Reduce the Heat and Continue Cooking
Once the onions are softened, reduce the heat to medium-low and continue to cook, stirring every few minutes. If the onions start to burn or stick to the bottom of the pan, reduce the heat to low and add a splash of water if needed.
Keep Cooking!
It will take a while for the onions to reach that deep brown, caramelized state—usually 50 to 80 minutes, depending on your pan size, onion size, and stove heat. Be patient and keep cooking until the onions are very soft and golden brown.
Turn Up the Heat (Optional)
If you want to speed things up or get some extra caramelization, you can turn the heat up to medium for the last few minutes, stirring constantly and scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan.
And that's it! You now have perfectly caramelized onions for your French onion soup. Remember to taste and season your soup before serving, and don't forget the cheesy toast topping!
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The best onion for French onion soup
French onion soup is traditionally made with thinly sliced yellow onions. However, you can also make a delicious soup with red or white onions—it just depends on your flavor preferences and what you have on hand.
When it comes to choosing the best onion for French onion soup, the type of onion you use can make a difference in the final flavor of the dish. While yellow onions are the most commonly used variety for this soup, some recipes call for a mix of different types of onions to enhance the flavor.
Some chefs prefer to use sweet onions such as Vidalia or Maui onions, while others opt for a combination of yellow and red onions to give the soup a deeper color and a slightly sweeter taste. Ultimately, the best onion for French onion soup is the one that you have available and that suits your taste preferences.
- For the best results, choose firm onions with dry, papery skins. Avoid onions that are sprouting or have signs of mold.
- To prepare the onions, peel and slice them thinly. You can slice them into half-moons or thin strips, depending on your preferred texture.
- Caramelizing the onions is a key step in developing the rich, sweet flavor of French onion soup. This process involves slowly cooking the onions over low heat until they become soft, golden, and sweet.
- You can also add other ingredients to enhance the flavor of your soup, such as garlic, thyme, bay leaf, or Worcestershire sauce.
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The best wine for French onion soup
French onion soup is a glorious, silky soup that is simple to make at home. The key to a great French onion soup is getting the foundation right. The combination of an all-beef broth with white wine is the clear winner. The beef broth adds an underlying richness to the soup, and the white wine brings lightness and acidity to the table.
When it comes to choosing the right wine for French onion soup, the number one rule is: if you wouldn't drink the wine, don't cook with it. Choose a dry white wine that you would happily drink with friends. Some recommended varieties include Pinot Grigio/Gris, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, or Chardonnay. These wines will complement the sweet and savoury flavours of the soup without overpowering them.
Of course, you can always experiment with different wines to find the flavour profile that suits your taste. For example, a dry Riesling or even a full-bodied Pinot Noir might add an interesting twist to your soup. Just remember to avoid red wine and any recipe that calls for a mix of beef and chicken broth to achieve the perfect French onion soup.
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Frequently asked questions
The best cheese to use for French onion soup is Gruyère. In fact, it is the traditional choice. However, some recipes call for a blend of Gruyère and Mozzarella, with a bit of Parmesan, to give a great flavor and that extra-stringy quality.
Yes, you can make French onion soup without wine. However, wine gives the soup an amazing depth of flavor and a more authentic taste. If you are completely opposed to using it, you can skip it, but note that the soup will not be as tasty.
The classic way to make French onion soup is to use large yellow onions. But there's no shame in using white, red, sweet, or even a combination of all four.