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Cotija cheese is a popular ingredient in Mexican cooking, known for its salty taste, crumbly texture, and unique melting properties. It is often used as a finishing cheese, crumbled or grated over burritos, soups, salads, beans, and Mexican elote (corn on the cob). If you're looking for alternatives to Cotija cheese, there are several options that offer similar characteristics in terms of taste, texture, and functionality.
Feta cheese, a Greek product, is one of the closest substitutes. It has a similar saltiness and crumbly texture, although it may be slightly stronger in flavour and doesn't melt as well as Cotija. Another Mexican cheese, Queso Fresco, is also a good alternative. It is typically softer, milkier, and less salty than Cotija, but shares its sharpness and crumbly texture. For a harder, aged cheese, Parmigiano Reggiano (Parmesan) can be used, adding a nutty, umami flavour. Anejo, a goat's milk cheese coated in paprika, is another option, although its flavour profile differs with a smoky, spicy kick. Finally, Pecorino Romano, made from sheep's milk, offers a similar hard and crumbly texture but with a more pungent, salty flavour.
What You'll Learn
- Feta: Salty, crumbly, and a good replacement when crumbling over finished dishes
- Queso fresco: A Mexican cheese with a similar sharpness, but softer and less salty
- Parmigiano: Opt for Italian Parmigiano Reggiano for a saltier, richer flavour
- Anejo: An aged, spicy, and smoky cotija, made from goat's milk
- Pecorino Romano: A hard, crumbly, salty sheep's milk cheese with a strong flavour
Feta: Salty, crumbly, and a good replacement when crumbling over finished dishes
Feta is a good substitute for cotija cheese. While cotija is a Mexican cheese made from cow's milk, feta is a Greek cheese that is typically made with goat's milk. However, feta sold in the US is often made with cow's milk, making it more comparable to cotija.
Feta is a good replacement for cotija as it has a similar texture and taste. Both cheeses are firm and crumbly, although feta has a slightly stronger flavour than cotija and is often saltier. When purchasing feta, it is worth checking the ingredients list to see what type of milk it is made with. Feta is also usually packaged in brine to prevent it from drying out, which can make it saltier than cotija. Therefore, if using feta as a substitute, you may need to reduce the amount of salt in your recipe.
Feta is a good replacement for cotija when you would normally be crumbling the cheese over a finished dish. For example, you can use feta in tacos, as a soup topper, or to add a different flavour to burritos or quesadillas.
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Queso fresco: A Mexican cheese with a similar sharpness, but softer and less salty
Queso fresco is a Mexican cheese that is probably the closest substitute for cotija, aside from cotija molido, which is a pre-grated version of cotija. Like cotija, it has a crumbly texture, but it is softer, milkier, and creamier, with less salt. It also has the same sharpness as cotija, so it works well as a substitute in any dish that calls for cotija.
Queso fresco is made from cow's milk, or sometimes a mixture of goat and cow's milk. It is an unaged, white cheese with a mild flavour. It crumbles easily, making it a great topping for salads, beans, or enchiladas. It is also a good garnish for soups, tacos, or burritos.
Queso fresco is a good substitute for cotija because, although it has a less salty flavour and a softer texture, it is still a Mexican cheese and so has a similar sharpness. It is also widely available, so it can be easier to find than cotija.
If you are substituting queso fresco for cotija, you can use it in the same quantities as specified for cotija in your recipe.
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Parmigiano: Opt for Italian Parmigiano Reggiano for a saltier, richer flavour
Parmigiano, or Parmesan, is a suitable substitute for cotija cheese. When opting for this Italian cheese, it is best to choose authentic Italian Parmigiano Reggiano for a saltier, richer flavour. While US-based Parmesan can be used, the flavour payoff will be better with the Italian variety. Parmigiano is a good substitute for cotija in dishes where the cheese does not fully melt.
Parmigiano is a harder, crumbly cheese with a nuttier flavour and more umami than cotija. It is traditionally made with unpasteurized cow's milk, like cotija. However, it has a stronger flavour than cotija, so it should be used sparingly. It is also more expensive than cotija, so it may be worth considering a cheaper alternative, such as Grana Padano, which is also made with unpasteurized cow's milk.
Cotija is a Mexican cheese, predominantly made with unpasteurized cow's milk. It is white in colour and firm in texture, with a salty and milky flavour. "Young" cotija has been compared to mild feta, while aged cotija is more similar to hard, aged cheeses like Parmigiano. Cotija softens with heat but does not melt, and is often used as a "finishing" cheese in Mexican cuisine.
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Anejo: An aged, spicy, and smoky cotija, made from goat's milk
Añejo is a type of cheese that makes for a good and authentic replacement for cotija cheese. It is, however, not very similar to cotija in taste or texture. Interestingly, añejo cheese can be described as an aged version of cotija, made from goat's milk.
Añejo is coated in paprika before the ageing process, which gives it its distinctive colour and a smoky kick of flavour. This cheese will add more flavour to a dish than other cotija substitutes because it also has a spicy kick and layers of umami and other flavours.
Añejo is a hard cheese that is easy to grate and shred. It can be used as a substitute for cotija in a variety of dishes, such as enchiladas, tacos, or burritos. However, it is important to note that añejo will have a sharper flavour compared to fresh cotija.
When substituting añejo for cotija, it is recommended to replace it in a 1:1 ratio. However, it is important to taste the dish before adding other seasonings, as the flavour of the añejo may require adjustments to the recipe.
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Pecorino Romano: A hard, crumbly, salty sheep's milk cheese with a strong flavour
Pecorino Romano is a hard, crumbly, salty sheep's milk cheese with a strong flavour. It is often considered an alternative to Parmesan cheese but has a sharper flavour and is significantly saltier. When Pecorino Romano ages, it takes on a smoky flavour. It is also slightly harder to get a hold of than other cheeses, like Parmesan.
Pecorino Romano is a good substitute for Cotija cheese, which is a popular ingredient in Mexican cooking. Cotija is a salty, crumbly, and unique cheese that is often used as a finishing cheese in Mexican cuisine. It is crumbled or grated as a topping for burritos, soups, salads, beans, tostadas, or tacos. Cotija is made from cow's milk and is named after the town of Cotija, Michoacán.
When looking for a substitute for Cotija, it is important to consider the flavour and texture of the cheese. Feta is a good substitute as it is similarly salty and crumbly, although it has a slightly stronger flavour and does not melt as well as Cotija. Queso Fresco is another Mexican cheese that can be used as a substitute, although it is softer, milkier, and less salty than Cotija. Parmigiano Reggiano (Parmesan) is another good substitute, although it may need additional salt to match the flavour of Cotija.
Other substitutes for Cotija include Anejo, Ricotta Salata, and Goat Cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
Queso Fresco is probably the closest substitute to Cotija cheese, as it is also a Mexican cheese with a similar sharpness, crumbly texture, and saltiness.
Feta is often used as a substitute for Cotija as it has a similar texture and saltiness, although it has a stronger flavour and less of a fresh milk taste.
Almond Cotija is a vegan alternative to Cotija cheese that has a similar flavour and texture.