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The muffuletta is a sandwich that originated in New Orleans, USA, in the early 20th century. It is traditionally made with a combination of three types of Italian cold cuts, along with cheese. The types of cheese used vary, but provolone is the most common.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Bread | Italian bread, ideally a flat, round loaf covered in sesame seeds with a soft crust |
Olive Salad | Made with green and black olives, giardiniera, garlic, oregano, olive oil, vinegar, and other seasonings |
Cheese | Provolone, mozzarella, or a combination of both |
Meat | Salami, mortadella, ham, Genoa salami, soppressata, capicola, prosciutto, pepperoni, bologna, or a combination of these |
What You'll Learn
Mozzarella and provolone are the most common cheeses used in a muffaletta
A muffaletta is a Sicilian-American sandwich that originated in New Orleans. It is traditionally made with a combination of three types of Italian cold cuts, along with cheese. The sandwich is then topped with a homemade olive salad.
The classic New Orleans sandwich is made with a variety of meats, including coarse-ground cured sausages such as soppressata, sopressa, salami, or pepperoni; emulsified sausages such as mortadella or bologna; and cured whole cuts such as capicola, coppa, prosciutto, or speck.
The key to a good muffaletta is the quality of the ingredients, especially the olive salad. The olive salad is typically made with chopped olives, pickled vegetables, garlic, olive oil, and vinegar.
When assembling a muffaletta, it is best to use multiple thin layers of meat and cheese to create a uniform filling. The sandwich can be served immediately, but it is even better if allowed to rest for an hour or two so that the olive juice can soak into the bread.
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You can also use Swiss cheese, or fontina
Muffuletta sandwiches are a New Orleans classic, invented by Sicilian immigrants in the early 20th century. The sandwich is traditionally made with a combination of three types of Italian cold cuts: coarse-ground cured sausages, emulsified sausages, and cured whole cuts. It also features two types of cheese, and while the most common combination is provolone and mozzarella, you can also use Swiss cheese or fontina.
The "correct" type of cheese to use in a muffuletta is a matter of personal preference. Some people prefer the smokiness of provolone and mozzarella, while others may opt for the milder flavour of Swiss cheese or the smooth, creamy texture of fontina.
When preparing a muffuletta, it's important to slice the meats and cheeses as thinly as possible and to create multiple thin layers for a uniform filling. The sandwich is typically served in wedges and can be eaten immediately or allowed to rest so that the olive juices soak into the bread, creating a more cohesive and flavourful sandwich.
So, if you're looking to make a muffuletta, feel free to get creative and use Swiss cheese or fontina—or any other cheese that strikes your fancy!
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The bread should be sturdy, but soft
The bread is an important component of a muffuletta sandwich. Ideally, you want to use a loaf of Italian bread, specifically a muffuletta loaf. This is a wide, round, flat loaf, covered in sesame seeds, with a soft crust and a texture somewhere between focaccia and ciabatta. It is a Sicilian bread, commonly eaten on All Soul's Day.
Muffuletta bread can be hard to find outside of Louisiana, so you may need to look for substitutes. Good alternatives include ciabatta, focaccia, sourdough, or a hoagie or submarine roll. You could also try making your own muffuletta bread, as there are plenty of recipes online.
When choosing a bread, it's important to remember that the crumb can't be too soft, or it will get too soggy from the olive juices and fall apart. Likewise, the crust can't be too hard or tough, or it will squeeze out the fillings when you bite down.
Once you've chosen your bread, slice it in half horizontally. Some recipes suggest scooping out some of the excess bread from the inside to make room for the fillings. Drizzle or brush both cut sides with olive oil, and sprinkle with Parmesan cheese, basil, and oregano, if desired.
Now you're ready to start assembling your sandwich! Spread each cut surface generously with olive salad, making sure to include the juices. Then, layer on your meats and cheeses. Finally, replace the top half of the loaf and cut the sandwich into wedges for serving.
For the best flavor, wrap the assembled sandwich tightly and let it rest for at least an hour before serving. This allows the olive juices to soak into the bread, creating a cohesive, delicious whole.
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The sandwich is best when left to rest for an hour or two
The muffuletta sandwich is best when left to rest for an hour or two. This is because the olive oil from the olive salad needs time to soak into the bread, giving the sandwich a cohesive texture and a more intense flavour. The waiting period also allows the flavours of the sandwich to meld together.
To make a muffuletta, you need to start with a sturdy, soft, sesame-seed-covered loaf of bread. You then layer the loaf with meats, cheeses, and olive salad. The meats are usually Italian cold cuts, including mortadella, salami, and ham. The cheeses are typically provolone and mozzarella, though Swiss cheese is sometimes used.
The olive salad is made by combining chopped olives, giardiniera, garlic, capers, celery, carrots, and spices, and covering the mixture with olive oil and vinegar. It's best to let the olive salad rest overnight before constructing the sandwich.
Once you've assembled the sandwich, wrap it tightly and let it rest for at least an hour. If you can wait, two hours is even better. This waiting period is essential to letting the olive oil soak into the bread. After this, your sandwich is ready to be devoured!
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The sandwich originated in New Orleans
The muffaletta sandwich is one of New Orleans' most iconic dishes. It was invented in the city in the early 1900s by Sicilian immigrants who had settled there, bringing their culinary traditions with them.
The sandwich was first made by grocer Salvatore Lupo of Central Grocery, located in the French Quarter. Lupo is said to have noticed his Sicilian customers buying various ingredients—a round loaf of bread called the "muffuletto", sliced meats, olives, and cheese—and struggling to put them together. To make it easier for his customers, Lupo decided to combine all the ingredients into a sandwich. The name of the bread was eventually applied to the sandwich.
The muffaletta is now a quintessential New Orleans food and can be found all over the city, with varying degrees of deliciousness.
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Frequently asked questions
A muffaletta is a type of sandwich, as well as the type of bread it's served on. It was invented by Italian immigrants in New Orleans and consists of a halved loaf of bread with deli meats, cheese, and an olive spread.
A muffaletta usually includes both provolone and mozzarella cheese. However, Swiss cheese is sometimes used instead.
In addition to cheese, muffalettas are made with Italian bread, deli meats (usually salami, ham, and mortadella), and an olive spread.
To make a muffaletta, start by making the olive spread. Then, assemble the sandwich by layering the meats and cheeses on the bottom half of the loaf. Spread the olive mixture on the top half of the loaf and close the sandwich. For best results, wrap the sandwich and let it sit for at least an hour before serving.