
Pastrami and cheese sandwiches are a delicious and easy-to-make meal. The type of bread used for this sandwich depends on personal preference, but rye bread is the most common choice. When making a pastrami sandwich, it is important to toast the bread with butter to achieve the best flavor. Along with the bread, the type of cheese used is also important. Swiss cheese is the most popular choice, but provolone or any other white mild cheese can also be used.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Bread Type | Rye, Brioche bun, hamburger buns, Jewish rye bread, onion buns, gluten-free bread |
| Cheese Type | Swiss, Provolone, Mozzarella |
| Other Ingredients | Mustard, Mayonnaise, Sauerkraut, Thousand Island Dressing |
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What You'll Learn

Rye bread is the classic choice
When it comes to pastrami and cheese sandwiches, rye bread is the classic choice. This type of bread has a long history with pastrami sandwiches and is a favourite among enthusiasts. The robust flavour of rye bread pairs exceptionally well with the smokiness of pastrami and the tanginess of cheese.
Rye bread is a versatile option that can be tailored to suit different tastes. For those who enjoy a softer texture, a soft sweet brioche bun made with rye flour is a delightful choice. Alternatively, a regular or seed-topped hamburger bun made with rye offers a heartier option without sacrificing flavour. The seeds atop the bun lend a satisfying crunch and a subtle nuttiness that complements the pastrami's savoury notes.
When crafting the perfect pastrami and cheese sandwich, the quality of the bread is paramount. A good-quality rye bread, preferably homemade or sourced from a local bakery, can elevate the entire sandwich. The dense and chewy texture of rye bread provides a satisfying bite and ensures the sandwich filling is securely nestled within.
While the classic choice of bread for a pastrami and cheese sandwich is rye, some variations and substitutions are worth considering. For a more authentic experience, seek out Jewish rye bread, which is often available at specialty delis. This type of rye bread is known for its robust flavour and dense texture, making it a perfect match for the pastrami's robust character.
Another option is to use an onion roll, which adds a subtle onion flavour to the sandwich. This choice of bread pairs exceptionally well with the tanginess of the sauerkraut, a common condiment in pastrami sandwiches. The slight sweetness of the onion roll also helps to balance the overall savouriness of the sandwich.
In conclusion, rye bread is the classic and preferred choice for pastrami and cheese sandwiches. Its versatility, flavour, and texture make it the ideal foundation for this beloved deli creation. While variations exist, the timeless combination of rye bread, pastrami, and cheese remains a staple in sandwich culture, especially when paired with tangy sauerkraut and a creamy dressing.
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Toasting the bread adds flavour
When making a pastrami and cheese sandwich, the type of bread you use is important. The classic pastrami sandwich is made with rye bread, but other types of sandwich bread can also be used. Toasting the bread is a great way to add flavour to your sandwich.
Toasting bread involves exposing it to heat, causing a Maillard reaction, where sugars and amino acids react to produce browning and an enhanced flavour. This process also reduces the moisture content of the bread, resulting in a firmer and crispier texture. While the nutritional composition of the bread remains largely the same, some B vitamins and antioxidants may be slightly diminished. Toasting can also make the bread easier to digest for some people, as the heat alters the structure of gluten.
When making a pastrami and cheese sandwich, you can toast the bread in a frying pan with butter to enhance the flavour even more. Alternatively, you can use a toaster, but the bread won't have the same buttery taste. Toasting the bread with butter will give your pastrami and cheese sandwich a delicious flavour and texture that complements the other ingredients.
While toasting bread can alter the flavour and texture, it does not significantly enhance its overall healthiness compared to fresh, non-toasted bread. The nutritional differences between toasted and untoasted bread are minimal, and the scope of nutritional value changes depending on how toasted the bread is. Lightly or moderately toasted bread, which is how most people prefer their toast, has insignificant changes in nutritional value. However, if the bread is burnt, it not only becomes inedible but may also form a potentially carcinogenic compound called acrylamide.
In conclusion, toasting the bread for your pastrami and cheese sandwich is a great way to enhance the flavour and texture of your sandwich without significantly altering its nutritional value. Just be sure not to burn the bread, as this can affect both its taste and healthiness.
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Swiss cheese is a popular choice
Swiss cheese is a good pairing with pastrami because it is a mild, nutty cheese that melts well. It can be served on a variety of breads, including rye, ciabatta, and Italian bread. To make a hot pastrami and Swiss cheese sandwich, spread mustard on each slice of bread, add pastrami and Swiss cheese, then spread butter on the outside of the sandwich and heat in a skillet until the bread is toasted and the cheese is melted.
Some people like to add toppings to their pastrami and Swiss cheese sandwiches, such as shredded lettuce, diced pickles, mayonnaise, and sauerkraut. The sandwich can be toasted in a pan with butter for extra flavor, or in a toaster for a quicker option.
While Swiss cheese is a popular choice, other types of cheese can also be used in pastrami sandwiches. Provolone is a common substitute, and other mild white cheeses can be used as well. Ultimately, the choice of cheese and bread comes down to personal preference, and there are many ways to create a delicious pastrami and cheese sandwich.
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Provolone is a good alternative
Pastrami is a brined, dried, seasoned, smoked, and boiled/steamed meat. The classic pastrami sandwich is made with rye bread, but other types of sandwich bread are good alternatives. When making a pastrami sandwich, the pastrami is warmed in a pan over medium heat and topped with slices of cheese. Mustard is spread on the non-crispy side of the bread, and sauerkraut is added before topping with another slice of bread. Provolone is a suitable cheese for a pastrami sandwich, as it melts well and has a mild flavour that will not overpower the other ingredients.
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Thousand Island dressing is a must
While the type of bread and cheese you use for your pastrami sandwich is important, the real star of the show is the Thousand Island dressing. This creamy, zesty condiment is what gives the sandwich its signature flavour and takes it to the next level.
The pastrami sandwich is a classic for a reason, and while there are many variations, the traditional New York pastrami sandwich is served on Jewish rye bread with Swiss cheese. This combination provides a solid foundation for the star ingredient, the Thousand Island dressing.
The rye bread adds a depth of flavour with its slightly sour, earthy taste, while the Swiss cheese melts beautifully and provides a mild, nutty flavour that complements the dressing perfectly. The sharpness of the cheese also helps to balance the richness of the pastrami and the dressing.
The Thousand Island dressing brings all the elements together, adding a creamy texture and a tangy zip that enhances the other flavours without overwhelming them. It's key to use a high-quality dressing, and if you can make your own, even better. A good Thousand Island dressing should be creamy, with a slight tang from relish or pickles, and a hint of spice from paprika or cayenne pepper.
When assembling the sandwich, spreading the dressing on the bread ensures each bite is packed with flavour. The dressing also helps to keep the sandwich moist, especially if you're toasting the bread, as the warmth will slightly melt the dressing, creating a delicious, indulgent mouthful.
So, while the bread and cheese are important, it's the Thousand Island dressing that makes a pastrami sandwich truly memorable.
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Frequently asked questions
The classic choice is rye bread.
Yes, you can use gluten-free bread to make the sandwich gluten-free.
Swiss cheese is the classic choice, but you can also use provolone or any other mild white cheese.
Many pastrami and cheese sandwiches also include sauerkraut, Russian dressing, and/or Thousand Island dressing.
It's recommended to butter the bread and toast it in a pan or on a griddle before assembling the sandwich.














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