
Pupusas are a traditional Salvadoran dish made of thick corn tortillas stuffed with cheese, pork, or beans. They are typically served with curtido, a pickled cabbage slaw, and salsa roja. While they are commonly found as street food in El Salvador, they are also enjoyed as a fun and easy meal to make at home. Pupusas are made with a dough consisting of masa harina, water, and salt, which is then filled with shredded cheese, refried beans, and various other fillings. The cooking process involves heating a griddle or non-stick pan to medium heat and cooking the pupusas for about 3-6 minutes on each side until golden brown and slightly charred. While it is common for some cheese to leak out during cooking, this adds to the flavour and texture of the dish.
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Customising your cheese pupusas
Pupusas are a traditional Salvadoran dish made of a thick corn tortilla stuffed with savoury fillings such as cheese, pork, or beans. They are typically cooked in under 10 minutes and are easy to customise. Here are some tips for customising your cheese pupusas:
Choose your cheese
The type of cheese you use is important as it forms the base of your pupusas. You can use traditional Salvadoran white cheese, mozzarella, queso fresco, ricotta cheese paste, farmer's cheese, or get creative with gouda, tallegio, sharp cheddar cheese, or fontina. If you want to make a vegan pupusa, you can use vegan cheese.
Add some spice
For a spicy kick, add some hot sauce, chopped serrano chiles, or diced jalapeños to your pupusas.
Mix in some veggies
You can add texture and flavour to your pupusas by mixing in some finely chopped onions or sweet corn kernels. If you want to include more vegetables, you can also add pureed cauliflower, squash, or zucchini.
Meat options
If you want to add meat to your cheese pupusas, you can try braised pork shoulder, beef, or chicken.
Toppings
Pupusas are typically served with curtido (a traditional cabbage slaw) and salsa roja. You can also top them with pickled cabbage or scallions.
Cooking tips
When cooking your pupusas, use a cast iron skillet or a griddle over medium heat. Spray the pan with cooking spray or brush it with vegetable oil. Cook the pupusas for 3-6 minutes on each side until they are golden brown and slightly charred.
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Different types of cheese for pupusas
Pupusas are a traditional Salvadoran dish made of thick corn tortillas stuffed with savoury fillings such as cheese, pork, or beans. They are cooked quickly, in just about 5-6 minutes, and are easy to customise.
For the cheese filling, any shredded cheese that melts well can be used. Some common options include mozzarella, queso fresco, ricotta cheese paste, farmer's cheese, Oaxacan cheese, gouda, tallegio, sharp cheddar cheese, and fontina. For a vegan option, you can use a vegan cheese.
The cheese is stuffed into the pupusa dough, which is made by combining masa harina, water, and salt. The dough is then shaped into a ball, stuffed with cheese, and flattened into a thick disk. The pupusas are then cooked on a griddle or in a pan until golden brown and slightly charred.
Pupusas are typically served with curtido, a traditional cabbage slaw, and salsa roja. They make a great side dish or appetiser and can be served with any Mexican-themed meals.
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The best sides to accompany cheese pupusas
Pupusas are a traditional Salvadoran dish made of a thick corn tortilla stuffed with cheese and other savoury fillings. They are often served with curtido, a pickled cabbage slaw, and salsa roja. Pupusas are a versatile dish and can be served as a side, appetizer, or main course.
Curtido
Curtido is a traditional Salvadoran cabbage slaw that is often served with pupusas. It is made with cabbage, carrots, and Mexican oregano, and is dressed with apple cider vinegar, water, onion, oregano, red pepper flakes, and salt. Curtido is a refreshing and tangy side dish that pairs well with the richness of the cheese pupusas.
Salsa Roja
Salsa Roja is another classic accompaniment to pupusas. It is a type of salsa made with tomatoes, onions, garlic, and chillies, and can be mild or spicy depending on the chillies used. Salsa Roja adds a fresh and flavourful element to the dish.
Beans
Refried beans are a common filling for pupusas, but they can also be served as a side dish. Pureed beans are especially delicious, as they create a soft and creamy texture that complements the crispy exterior of the pupusas.
Mexican Street Corn
Smoky Chipotle Mexican Street Corn is a flavourful and colourful side dish that pairs well with the cheese pupusas. It adds a touch of sweetness and smokiness to the meal.
Pico de Gallo
Pico de Gallo is a fresh and vibrant salsa made with chopped tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and jalapenos. It is a great way to add some extra spice and flavour to the pupusas without overwhelming the dish.
Guacamole
A classic Mexican side, guacamole is made from avocados, lime, cilantro, onion, and jalapenos. The creamy texture and mild flavour of guacamole can help balance the richness of the cheese pupusas.
These sides can be mixed and matched to create a delicious and vibrant spread to accompany cheese pupusas.
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How to make the dough for cheese pupusas
Pupusas are a traditional Salvadoran dish made of a thick corn tortilla stuffed with savoury fillings such as cheese, pork, or beans. They are cooked in just 6 minutes and are a popular street food, as well as a fun meal in themselves.
To make the dough for cheese pupusas, you will need the following ingredients:
- Masa harina (cornmeal flour)
- Water
- Salt
- Oil
- Cheese
First, combine the masa harina and salt in a large bowl. You can use a spoon or whisk to mix these ingredients together. Then, add water to the mixture and continue mixing until it thickens. You may need to use your hands to knead the dough until it becomes a smooth dough ball. If the dough is too dry, add a little more water. Once the dough is formed, cover the bowl and let it rest for 5-15 minutes.
Next, divide the dough into equal portions, ranging from 8 to 14 balls depending on your desired pupusa size. Lightly oil your hands to prevent the dough from sticking. Form a pocket in the middle of each ball and fill it with your desired fillings. Popular choices include shredded cheese, mozzarella, ricotta, queso fresco, scallions, and refried beans. You can also add vegetables such as roasted squash, zucchini, or pureed cauliflower. Bring the edges of the dough together to enclose the fillings and form a ball again.
Finally, use your hands to gently flatten the ball into a thick disk, shaping it into a half-moon or patty about 1/4-inch thick. Repeat this process with the remaining dough and fillings. Keep any unused dough covered to prevent it from drying out.
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The history of cheese pupusas
Pupusas are a traditional dish from El Salvador and Honduras, made with cornmeal or rice flour. In El Salvador, it has been declared the national dish and is celebrated with its own day. The exact origin of the term "pupusa" is unknown, but it is believed to derive from the Nawat word "puxahua", meaning "fluffy" or "fluffy thing".
Pupusas are thick griddle cakes or flatbreads, similar to Colombian and Venezuelan arepas. They are usually stuffed with one or more ingredients, such as cheese, pork, beans, squash, loroco, and chicharrón. The type of cheese used can vary, with mozzarella, queso fresco, ricotta, gouda, tallegio, sharp cheddar, and fontina all being popular options. The dough is made from masa harina, water, and salt, with oil added to prevent it from sticking to the hands during preparation.
Pupusas are typically served with curtido, a spicy fermented cabbage slaw, and tomato salsa. They are traditionally eaten by hand, in keeping with an ancient pre-Hispanic belief that it was sinful to cut tortillas with a knife as corn was considered sacred. Pupusas are a popular street food in El Salvador and are also found in other Central American countries, such as Honduras and Costa Rica. They are a significant part of El Salvador's economy, both at home and abroad.
In the United States, pupusas are often made with commercial corn flour-masa mix, and variations include using spinach, pepperoni, and green chile. Despite these adaptations, pupusas remain a beloved dish with a strong cultural significance, especially within the Salvadoran community.
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Frequently asked questions
If you get burnt by cheese while cooking pupusas, you should immediately run your hand under cold water to stop the burning. If the burn is severe or covers a large area, seek medical attention.
To prevent getting burnt by cheese while cooking pupusas, make sure to use appropriate safety measures such as oven mitts or pot holders when handling hot pans and cheese. Additionally, ensure that your work area is well-ventilated to prevent burns from steam or hot air.
Don't worry if the cheese leaks out of the pupusa while cooking, as it will create delicious, crispy cheese chips. Simply let gravity do its work and gently flatten the pupusa by moving it from palm to palm. Place the cooked pupusas on a piece of parchment paper or a greased plate to prevent them from sticking.

























