Chuck E. Cheese is an American family entertainment centre and pizza restaurant chain with over 550 sites worldwide. The first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre opened on 17 May 1977 in San Jose, California. The 5,000-square-foot location was the first restaurant of its kind, offering pizza, animatronic entertainment, and an indoor arcade. Each location features arcade games, amusement rides, and musical shows in addition to serving a menu that includes pizza, wings, and desserts. The ideal unit size ranges between 10,760sq ft and 16,145sq ft.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Year founded | 1977 |
Founder | Nolan Bushnell |
Headquarters | Irving, Texas |
Number of sites | More than 550 |
Ideal unit size | 10,760sq ft - 16,145sq ft |
Height | At least 13.1 feet |
Type of entertainment | Arcade games, amusement rides, musical shows |
Food | Pizza, wings, desserts |
What You'll Learn
The size of the first location
The first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre opened on 17 May 1977 in San Jose, California. The 5,000-square-foot location was the first restaurant of its kind to offer pizza, animatronic entertainment, and an indoor arcade for kids and families.
The restaurant chain was founded by Nolan Bushnell, the co-founder of Atari, and was the first interactive entertainment restaurant for families. The name was derived from its main character and mascot, a rat named Chuck E. Cheese. The restaurant's concept was influenced by Bushnell's experience in the amusement park industry and his fondness for Disneyland's Enchanted Tiki Room and Country Bear Jamboree.
The first location in San Jose featured the animatronic characters as busts in framed portraits hanging on the walls of the main dining area. The original show included Crusty the Cat, Pasqually the Singing Chef, Jasper T. Jowls, the Warblettes, and Chuck E. Cheese himself.
The success of the first location led to the expansion of Chuck E. Cheese, with seven locations across California and Nevada by the end of 1979. The chain continued to grow and evolve, eventually becoming a global brand with over 550 sites worldwide.
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The size of an average location
The size of an average Chuck E. Cheese location varies, but typically, the entertainment center and pizza restaurant chain occupy large spaces to accommodate their wide range of offerings. The first Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre that opened in San Jose, California, in 1977, was 5,000 square feet. This location set the precedent for combining a restaurant with arcade games and animated entertainment, becoming the first of its kind.
Over time, as the chain expanded, the size of locations also varied. For instance, the second Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre in San Jose was significantly larger than the first, occupying a former grocery store with 19,000 square feet of space. This particular location featured over 100 video games, pinball machines, and other attractions, solidifying its status as the country's largest pizza parlor upon opening.
When planning new locations, Chuck E. Cheese typically targets large spaces in high footfall areas with a strong family demographic. For their expansion into the UK, for example, the brand specified a catchment area requirement of over 25,000 under-12s within a 20-minute drive. They also prefer sites within shopping centers, retail parks, and leisure parks, with an ideal unit size ranging from 10,760 to 16,145 square feet and an eaves height of at least 13.1 feet.
While the size of each Chuck E. Cheese location may differ slightly, the common thread across all venues is the presence of arcade games, amusement rides, musical shows, and a menu that includes pizza, wings, and desserts. The brand has continuously evolved its offerings, removing ball pits and crawl tubes while introducing new games, attractions, and contemporary designs to appeal to kids and families.
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The size of the largest location
Chuck E. Cheese is an American entertainment restaurant chain founded in 1977 by Atari Inc.'s co-founder Nolan Bushnell. The chain has over 550 sites worldwide, with locations in 45 states in the US and 16 countries internationally. The largest Chuck E. Cheese location is in Will Rogers Turnpike, Oklahoma. The site covers 16,145 sq ft, which is at the upper limit of the brand's ideal unit size, which ranges from 10,760 sq ft to 16,145 sq ft. The location in Will Rogers Turnpike, Oklahoma, is notably larger than the original Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre in San Jose, California, which was 5,000 sq ft. The brand's target unit size has increased since its founding, likely due to the expansion of its offerings, which now include arcade games, amusement rides, musical shows, and an extensive food and beverage menu.
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How big is the mouse mascot?
The mouse mascot, Chuck E. Cheese, is the main character and mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese chain of family entertainment centres. The character was created in 1977 by Atari founder Nolan Bushnell, who bought a coyote costume intending to create a coyote mascot for his planned Coyote Pizza restaurant. However, when the costume arrived, Bushnell discovered it was actually a rat, and changed the restaurant's name to Rick Rat's Pizza. Bushnell's team believed that a rat would not be an appropriate mascot for a restaurant, so they settled on the name Chuck E. Cheese for the mascot and the restaurant became Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre.
From 1977 to 1992, Chuck E. Cheese was an anthropomorphic rat. In 1993, the character was redesigned as a mouse, with wider cheeks, a shorter snout, longer eyes, smaller ears, and a slimmer body. This version of the character began appearing in commercials in 1997 and was introduced in restaurants by 2004. In 2012, the mascot was redesigned again, this time as a rockstar, complete with an electric guitar. This was in response to a decrease in sales during 2011. The new rockstar Chuck E. Cheese was designed to appeal to a younger audience and to be more contemporary.
The walk-around Chuck E. Cheese mascots in restaurants no longer have tails, as they were constantly being pulled and broken by children.
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How big was the rat mascot?
The rat mascot, Chuck E. Cheese, was originally created as a mascot for Coyote Pizza, a restaurant proposed by Nolan Bushnell in 1977. Bushnell purchased a costume that he believed to be a coyote at a conference, but upon receiving it, he discovered it was actually a rat with a long pink tail. Bushnell decided to change the restaurant's name to Rick Rat's Pizza. However, Bushnell's planners believed that a rat would not be an appropriate name for a restaurant, so they decided on the name Chuck E. Cheese for the mascot and changed the restaurant's name to Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre.
The rat mascot was originally given a New Jersey accent and would tell jokes—he even held a cigar, although it was retired during the Great American Smokeout in 1980. The character's voice was delivered by John Widelock for the first seven years of its existence, and afterward by Scott Wilson.
In 1993, Duncan Brannan was hired as the new voice of the mascot, with the task of transforming him from a rat to a mouse. By 1995, the character was given a "child-friendly" redesign. This version of Chuck E. Cheese had a wider cheek structure, a less pointy and shorter snout, longer eyes, smaller ears, and a slimmer physique. The character began being characterized as a skateboarder in commercials starting in 1997, with this version of him beginning to appear in restaurants by 2004.
In July 2012, the company's mascot was again redesigned, this time incorporating a rockstar-influenced incarnation of the character that played a guitar. Jaret Reddick, the vocalist and guitarist of Bowling for Soup, replaced Brannan as the voice of Chuck E. Cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
The ideal unit size for a Chuck E. Cheese location is between 10,760 sq ft and 16,145 sq ft, with an eaves height of at least 13.1 ft.
As of 2024, there are approximately 465 Chuck E. Cheese locations in the US and Canada, with 96 franchised locations in the US, Puerto Rico, and 16 countries around the world.
Chuck E. Cheese offers the most popular arcade, sports, and kid-focused games with varying skill levels for multiplayer games and players of all ages. With over 2 billion game plays per year, the exact number of games is not specified.