Cheddar cheese is one of the most popular and beloved types of cheese in the world. It has been around for over 800 years and has evolved into many different varieties and flavours. White cheddar is made from the same process as traditional cheddar cheese but is not coloured with annatto, giving it a pale colour. The sharpness of cheddar cheese depends on how long it is aged. The longer it is aged, the sharper and more flavourful it becomes. Medium cheddar is aged for 60 days, sharp cheddar for 9 months, and extra sharp cheddar for 15 months. Extra sharp white cheddar is aged for 2 to 6 years, and white cheddar can be aged for up to 18 years. Unopened cheddar cheese can last for several months to a year or more when stored in the fridge. Once opened, cheddar cheese can last for a few weeks to a couple of months.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Aging time for sharp flavor | 9 months |
Aging time for extra sharp flavor | 15 months |
Aging time for extra sharp white flavor | 2-6 years |
Aging time for mild flavor | 2-3 months |
Aging time for extra sharp flavor | Up to a year |
Shelf life (unopened) in the refrigerator | Several months to a year or more |
Shelf life (opened) in the refrigerator | Few weeks to a couple of months |
What You'll Learn
- Sharp white cheddar cheese can be stored in the fridge for up to a year
- It can be frozen to extend its shelf life
- It is safe to eat white cheddar cheese if it has mould, as long as the mould is cut off
- White cheddar cheese is not coloured with annatto, which is why it is white
- The sharpness of cheddar cheese depends on how long it is aged
Sharp white cheddar cheese can be stored in the fridge for up to a year
Cheddar cheese is one of the most popular and beloved types of cheese in the world. It has been around for over 800 years and has evolved into many different varieties and flavours. White cheddar is made from the same process as traditional cheddar cheese but is not coloured with annatto, giving it a pale colour.
Sharp white cheddar cheese is aged for at least nine months, and its flavour and texture change as it ages. The longer cheddar cheese is aged, the sharper and more pronounced the flavour becomes. The ageing process continues even after the cheese has been purchased and brought home.
To ensure the longest possible shelf life, sharp white cheddar should be stored in the coldest part of the refrigerator. Additionally, it is recommended to keep it wrapped or in an airtight container.
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It can be frozen to extend its shelf life
Cheddar cheese is a hard cheese with a lower moisture content, which helps extend its shelf life. Unopened Cheddar cheese can last for several months to even a year or more past its 'best by' date when stored in the fridge. However, freezing cheddar cheese is an effective way to further extend its shelf life.
Freezing is a well-known food preservation method that has been used for over 3,000 years. Freezing cheddar cheese can help to increase its shelf life, reduce waste, and save money. Cheddar cheese can be frozen for up to 6-9 months. It is important to note that freezing will affect the texture and quality of the cheese. When cheese is frozen, small ice crystals form on the inside, disrupting the internal structure. As a result, the cheese may become drier, crumbly, and potentially mealy after thawing.
To freeze cheddar cheese, portion it into quantities that you are likely to use at one time. For a large block of cheese, do not freeze more than 1 pound (500 grams) per portion. You can also grate or slice the cheese before freezing. Store the cheese in its original packaging or wrap it in foil or cheese paper. Place the wrapped cheese in an airtight ziplock bag or container to prevent freezer burn. Freeze the cheese as quickly as possible to at least -9 °F (-23 °C) to prevent large ice crystals from forming.
When you are ready to use the frozen cheddar cheese, thaw it in the refrigerator for 7-8 hours per pound. It is best to use the cheese within 2-3 days of thawing. Frozen and thawed cheddar cheese is best suited for cooked dishes where changes in texture are less noticeable, such as sauces, pizzas, or grilled cheese sandwiches.
In summary, freezing sharp white cheddar cheese is a viable option to extend its shelf life by several months. However, it is important to note that the freezing process will affect the texture and quality of the cheese, and it should be used in cooked dishes rather than eaten fresh.
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It is safe to eat white cheddar cheese if it has mould, as long as the mould is cut off
White cheddar cheese is aged in 40-pound blocks, with the length of ageing determining how sharp the cheese becomes. Medium cheddar is aged for 60 days, while sharp cheddar is aged for 9 months. The sharpest cheddars, labelled "extra sharp", are aged for 15 months or longer, with some being aged for up to 2 to 6 years.
Regarding mould, it is important to distinguish between different types of cheese. Fresh soft cheeses, such as ricotta, mascarpone, and chèvre, should be discarded if mould is present, as it is likely to have penetrated deep into the cheese. For soft cheeses like Brie or Port Salut, cut away about a quarter of an inch from any surface where mould is visible. For harder, aged cheeses like cheddar or Parmesan, the mould can simply be scraped away. White, fuzzy mould, tinged with green, will have a minimal effect on flavour and can be safely cut away. Black or grey mould is less desirable, and a larger portion of the cheese should be removed to ensure that no affected parts remain. Any mouldy cheese that smells of ammonia or is both mouldy and wet should be discarded.
While mould can be safely cut away from harder, aged cheeses like white cheddar, it is important to note that the mould will affect the flavour of the cheese. Storing cheese properly and consuming it within a reasonable timeframe is the best way to prevent mould from forming. To store cheese, wrap it in special cheese paper or parchment paper and label it with the type of cheese and the purchase date. Store it in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator, which will maintain a consistent temperature and humidity. Alternatively, a dedicated wine fridge can be used, as the slightly higher temperature is better for the cheese.
Hard, aged cheeses like white cheddar are least likely to develop mould. If mould is discovered on a hard cheese, simply cut away the affected portion and consume the rest of the cheese. As long as the mould is cut off, it is safe to eat white cheddar cheese if it has mould.
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White cheddar cheese is not coloured with annatto, which is why it is white
The sharpest white cheddars are aged for 2 to 6 years, and the longer they age, the sharper and more flavourful they become.
Centuries ago, when most cheese was made in England, milk was golden in colour due to the diet of cows at the time, which included beta-carotene-rich grass. The colour of the cheese indicated its superior quality. However, once cheesemakers realised they could skim the cream and sell it separately or make butter, the resulting cheese was whiter and less fatty. To mask this change, cheesemakers began using natural dyes, including annatto, to restore the golden colour. Over time, this practice became a way to standardise the colour of cheese, and it was adopted by cheesemakers in the US.
Today, annatto is commonly used to colour cheddar, though some producers use artificial colouring or paprika, which gives a deeper yellow colour. White cheddar cheese, therefore, is simply cheddar that has not been coloured with annatto or other additives. The choice between white and yellow cheddar is purely a matter of personal preference, as the colour does not affect the flavour or quality of the cheese.
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The sharpness of cheddar cheese depends on how long it is aged
Cheddar cheese is one of the most popular and beloved types of cheese in the world. It has been around for over 800 years and has evolved into many different varieties and flavors. The sharpness of cheddar cheese depends on how long it is aged. The aging process is what gives cheddar its distinct flavor and texture. As cheddar cheese ages, its flavor becomes sharper and more pronounced, while the texture becomes crumbly.
The term “sharp” indicates how cheddar changes in flavor and texture as it ages. With a smooth, bold, rich, and creamy flavor, sharp cheddar is perfect for snacking and melting in recipes. The aging process of cheddar cheese is a natural one, and the longer it is aged, the sharper the flavor becomes. Mild cheddar cheese, for example, is generally aged for 2 to 3 months, resulting in a young and smooth texture with a subtle, buttery taste. Medium cheddar, aged for a slightly longer period, has a stronger flavor.
The aging time for sharp cheddar varies, but it typically falls between 9 months and a year. During this aging period, the cheese develops a tangy and robust taste that pairs well with bold flavors. Extra-sharp cheddar takes it a step further, spending anywhere from a year to two or more years aging, resulting in an even sharper flavor and a crumbly texture. The aging process doesn't stop there; some cheddars are aged for over a decade, intensifying their sharpness and crumbly texture.
The sharpness of cheddar cheese is not just about taste; it's also an indication of quality. The longer a cheddar cheese is aged, the more pronounced its flavor becomes, and the more it is valued by cheese connoisseurs. The aging process also affects the texture of the cheese, making it crumbly and dry, which is considered desirable for sharp cheddar varieties.
The sharpness of cheddar cheese is an important factor in its pairing with other foods and beverages. The bold and tangy flavor of sharp cheddar pairs well with strong flavors, such as in roasted potatoes with olive oil, rosemary, and coarse salt, or with bold wines like Pinot Noir or Cabernet. The aging process also affects the melting properties of cheddar cheese, with mild cheddar melting more easily than its sharper counterparts.
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Frequently asked questions
Unopened sharp white cheddar cheese can last for several months to even a year or more past its 'best by' date when stored in the fridge.
Once opened, exposure to air and potential bacterial contamination means the shelf life of sharp white cheddar cheese will decline considerably. When stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator, opened sharp white cheddar cheese can last for a few weeks to a couple of months.
Unopened sharp white cheddar cheese can last for years without refrigeration if it is stored in cool temperatures.
Sharp white cheddar cheese can go bad before its 'best by' date if there are quality control issues during manufacturing or improper storage. To know if sharp white cheddar cheese has gone bad, look out for a sour, rancid, or ammonia smell, visible mould (except blue mould in blue cheese), changes in texture (dry, crumbly, or slimy), and significant changes in colour (yellowing or browning).