
American cheese is a popular food item, but how does it fit into a healthy diet? It is a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sodium food, with one slice containing about 75 calories and 342 milligrams of sodium. However, it is also a good source of high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals such as vitamins A, D, and K, phosphorus, calcium, and zinc. The fat in American cheese helps shuttle these essential fat-soluble vitamins where they need to go in the body. While it offers these nutritional benefits, it should be consumed in moderation due to its high saturated fat and sodium content, which may increase the risk of heart disease. For those with high blood pressure or specific nutrition goals, low-sodium varieties of American cheese are available, offering 300 milligrams of sodium per slice, a 36% reduction.
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What You'll Learn

A single slice of American cheese has 75 calories
A single slice of American cheese, weighing around 20.6 grams, contains approximately 75 calories. This calorie count can vary, however, depending on the brand and type of cheese. For example, a slice of low-fat American cheese contains only 38 calories.
American cheese is a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sodium food. A single slice of American cheese can contain up to 342 milligrams of sodium, making it a significant contributor to an individual's daily sodium intake. Excessive sodium intake has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease and high blood pressure. As a result, those with high blood pressure may want to limit their consumption of American cheese or opt for low-sodium varieties.
Despite its high-calorie and high-sodium content, American cheese does offer some nutritional benefits. It is a good source of high-quality protein, containing all nine essential amino acids, which are necessary for building muscle, producing energy, and acting as precursors for neurotransmitters. American cheese is also a source of calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus, and zinc. These nutrients are important for bone health, immune function, and growth.
While American cheese can provide some nutritional benefits, it should be consumed in moderation due to its high saturated fat and sodium content. The high levels of saturated fat and sodium in American cheese have been associated with an increased risk of heart disease, including atherosclerosis and high blood pressure. To improve the nutritional profile of dishes containing American cheese, individuals can try swapping it with cheddar cheese, as American cheese is often made with cheddar as a base.
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It is a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sodium food
While American cheese is a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, it is also a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sodium food. A single slice of American cheese, weighing around 20.6 grams, contains about 75 calories, with 68% of these calories derived from its 6.3 grams of total fat content. Of these total fats, 3.73 grams are from saturated fats, which account for 25% of the daily recommended intake of saturated fats. The same serving size also provides 10% of the daily recommended cholesterol intake.
The high saturated fat and sodium content in American cheese are cause for concern. Diets high in saturated fat and sodium are associated with an increased risk of heart disease, including atherosclerosis (plaque buildup) and high blood pressure. This is especially true for those who already have high blood pressure, who may want to limit their consumption of American cheese or opt for low-sodium varieties.
Fortunately, there are reduced-fat and low-sodium options available for those who wish to continue consuming American cheese as part of a healthier diet. For example, Boar's Head offers a product that is 33% lower in fat and 36% lower in sodium than regular pasteurized process American cheese. Land O'Lakes also offers a product that is 50% reduced in both sodium and fat.
However, it is important to note that even these reduced-fat and low-sodium options may still contain significant amounts of fat and sodium. For example, while Boar's Head's reduced-fat and low-sodium option has lower amounts of total fat and sodium per serving, it still contains 6 grams of total fat and 300 milligrams of sodium. Therefore, it is important to consume American cheese, even the reduced-fat and low-sodium varieties, in moderation as part of a balanced diet.
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Saturated fat and sodium can increase the risk of heart disease
American cheese is a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sodium food. While it provides high-quality protein and vitamins and minerals such as vitamins A and D, phosphorus, calcium, and zinc, its high saturated fat and sodium content can increase the risk of heart disease.
Saturated fats are typically solid at room temperature and are found in animal-based foods such as beef, pork, poultry, full-fat dairy products, eggs, and tropical oils like coconut and palm. They can cause an increase in LDL (bad) cholesterol levels in the blood, which in turn raises the risk of heart disease and stroke. A high-calorie diet that includes excessive saturated fat and sodium can lead to weight gain, further contributing to cardiovascular health issues.
The American Heart Association recommends limiting saturated fats to less than 6% of total calories. Reading food labels and choosing foods with low saturated fat content are important steps in reducing the risk of heart disease. Replacing foods high in saturated fat with healthier options, such as unsaturated fats like canola, soybean, and olive oil, can help lower the risk.
In addition to saturated fat, sodium is also a contributing factor to heart disease. A dietary pattern characterised by high saturated fatty acid, high dietary energy density, and high sodium content has been linked to an increased likelihood of coronary heart disease (CHD). This is due to the combined impact of elevated cholesterol levels and high blood pressure, which can lead to atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup in the arteries.
Therefore, while American cheese offers some nutritional benefits, it should be consumed in moderation due to its high saturated fat and sodium content. Maintaining a balanced diet that includes a variety of whole foods, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats is crucial for overall health and can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
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There are low-sodium varieties available
While American cheese is a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, it is also a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sodium food. A single slice of American cheese, weighing 20.6 grams, contains about 75 calories, 6 grams of fat, and 342 milligrams of sodium. This makes it a high-sodium food, and those with high blood pressure may want to limit their consumption of it.
However, there are low-sodium varieties available. For example, Land O'Lakes offers a product that is 50% reduced in sodium and 50% reduced in fat compared to its regular American cheese. Boar's Head also offers a product that is 36% lower in sodium and 33% lower in fat than regular pasteurized process American cheese.
These reduced-sodium options can be a good choice for those looking to limit their sodium intake, whether due to high blood pressure or other health reasons. It's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to see if American cheese, even in its reduced-sodium varieties, aligns with your specific nutrition goals and any medical considerations.
In addition to its nutritional content, American cheese is also versatile and can be used in a variety of dishes, both hot and cold. It is often made with Cheddar cheese, so swapping one for the other can be a simple way to improve the nutritional profile of a dish without significantly altering its flavor.
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It is a good source of calcium and vitamins A and D
While American cheese is a high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sodium food, it is also a good source of calcium and vitamins A and D. Calcium is a mineral that makes up most of the structure of our bones. It is important for bone strength and may help prevent osteoporosis, a condition characterised by fragile bones that are prone to fractures.
Vitamin D, which is also found in American cheese, promotes the absorption of calcium and maintains calcium levels for normal bone maintenance. It also helps prevent muscle spasms. Furthermore, vitamin D plays a critical role in immune system response. During periods of high viral threat, adequate vitamin D levels can reduce the likelihood of getting sick and may also reduce the severity of illness.
Vitamin A, another vitamin found in American cheese, promotes eye and immune health. Overall, while American cheese should be consumed in moderation due to its high-fat and sodium content, it can be a good source of calcium and vitamins A and D when included as part of a balanced diet.
It is worth noting that the nutritional composition of American cheese can vary depending on the brand. For example, some varieties offer lower sodium and fat content, which may be a healthier option for those with high blood pressure or other dietary restrictions.
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Frequently asked questions
A slice of low-sodium American cheese, weighing around 20.6 grams, contains about 38 to 75 calories.
A slice of American cheese provides 3.7 grams of protein.
American cheese is a good source of calcium, vitamin D, vitamin A, phosphorus, and zinc.
American cheese is typically high in saturated fat and sodium, which may increase the risk of heart disease.
Yes, Boar's Head offers a product that is 36% lower in sodium compared to regular pasteurized process American cheese.

























