
Blue cheese is a popular variety of cheese with a rich and tangy flavour. It is used in many dishes, from salads to dressings, and is loved for its creamy texture. However, for those following a halal diet, the question of whether blue cheese is permissible to consume arises due to the Islamic dietary regulations that define what is halal (permissible) and haram (forbidden). The answer to this question lies in understanding the ingredients used in the cheese-making process and the religious guidelines that determine the halal status of food products.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Status | Most sources claim that blue cheese is not halal. |
| Reason | Blue cheese is made using animal rennet, enzymes, or whey from non-zabihah animal sources or pigs. |
| Alternative | Some suggest that vegetarian cheeses are halal, as long as there are no other haram ingredients. |
| Certification | It is recommended to look for a halal label or certification from a recognized organization or authority. |
| Ingredients | It is important to inspect the list of ingredients and ensure there are no prohibited substances, such as enzymes derived from pigs. |
| Alcohol | Cheese containing alcohol or made with it in the process is considered haram. |
| Religious Scholar | If in doubt, it is advised to consult a religious scholar or authority for guidance on halal principles. |
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What You'll Learn
- Rennet is crucial in cheese-making and is usually what makes it haram
- Rennet is a yellowish substance extracted from the stomachs of young goats or lambs
- Rennet from pigs is common in cheese production and is haram
- Rennet from a halal animal slaughtered according to Islamic rites is permissible
- Alcohol in the manufacturing process also makes cheese haram

Rennet is crucial in cheese-making and is usually what makes it haram
Cheese is a crucial component in many meals, featuring in a variety of dishes from around the world. However, with the growing culinary landscape, it might be troubling for some Muslims to keep track of the growth and the halalness of the products that they’re using. Rennet, a substance crucial to the creation of cheese, is usually what determines whether the cheese is halal or haram.
Rennet is a yellowish-white substance that is extracted from the stomachs of suckling kids or lambs. When a little of this substance is added to milk, it curdles and becomes cheese. In some Arabic-speaking regions, people call this substance mujabbinah (cheese-maker), and the stomach (from which the rennet is taken) is called kursh if the animal grazes on grass.
The Islamic ruling concerning rennet is that if it is taken from an animal that has been slaughtered according to Shari'ah, then it is pure (tahir) and can be eaten. This is according to the Hanafis, Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis. However, if the rennet is taken from an animal that dies naturally, or that was not slaughtered in accordance with Shari'ah, it is considered impure (najis) and should not be eaten. This ruling is based on the interpretation of the verse: "Forbidden to you for food) are: al-maytatah (dead animals - cattle-beasts not slaughtered)".
The schools of Malik, al-Shafi'i and Ahmad state that cheese made with rennet from improperly slaughtered animals is najis (impure), as they view the milk and rennet of dead animals as impure. However, there are differing opinions on this matter. Abu Hanifah and Imam Ahmad hold the view that rennet from dead animals or animals not slaughtered according to Shari'ah is still tahir (pure).
It is important to note that not all cheeses are made with animal rennet. There are many vegetarian cheeses that are halal, as long as there are no other haram ingredients. When in doubt, it is recommended to buy cheese from a Muslim grocery store or to check the ingredients and manufacturing processes online.
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Rennet is a yellowish substance extracted from the stomachs of young goats or lambs
The use of rennet is crucial in the creation of cheese, and it is often the presence of this ingredient that determines whether a cheese is halal or haram. Rennet is a complex set of enzymes produced in the stomachs of ruminant mammals. One of the key components of rennet is chymosin, a protease enzyme that curdles the casein in milk.
Rennet is a yellowish substance extracted from the stomachs of young ruminant mammals, including goats and lambs. Each ruminant produces a special kind of rennet to digest the milk of its own species, for example, kid goat rennet is used for goat's milk and lamb rennet is used for sheep's milk. The process of extracting rennet involves drying and cleaning the stomachs of young goats or lambs, then slicing them into small pieces and placing them into salt water or whey, along with vinegar or wine to lower the pH of the solution. After leaving the solution for a period of time, it is then filtered, and the remaining crude rennet can be used to coagulate milk.
The use of animal rennet is common in cheese production, and this is where the halal status of cheese often comes into question. For cheese to be considered halal, the animal from which the rennet is derived must be halal (such as cows and sheep) and must be slaughtered according to Islamic rites. Therefore, rennet derived from pigs, for example, would make the cheese haram.
It is important to note that not all cheeses are made with animal rennet. There are vegetarian cheeses that are considered halal, as long as there are no other haram ingredients present. Some cheeses may also contain white wine vinegar, which can be a contentious ingredient for some Muslims. It is always a good idea to check the halal status of cheese, either by looking for a halal certificate or by checking with the company directly.
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Rennet from pigs is common in cheese production and is haram
Cheese is a crucial component in many meals, thanks to its rich, creamy texture and variety of tastes. However, with the growing culinary landscape, it might be troubling for some Muslims to keep track of the growth and the halalness of the products they are consuming.
The use of rennet is crucial in the creation of cheese, and this step is usually where the status of the cheese changes to haram. The popular use of pig's rennet is one of the most common things in cheese production, and the use of fat from haram animals should always be one of the main considerations in choosing cheese. Rennet is a yellowish-white substance extracted from the stomachs of suckling kids or lambs. When added to milk, it curdles and becomes cheese. While the Hanafi School states that rennet obtained from an animal slaughtered by a non-Muslim or Muslim is permissible, scholars of Fiqh hold three different opinions regarding the ruling on the rennet of a dead animal whose meat we are allowed to eat. The first opinion, held by the majority of scholars, is that rennet is impure, and cheese made with it is not permissible to eat. The second opinion distinguishes between liquid and solid rennet, deeming the former impure and the latter pure. The third opinion, attributed to Abu Haneefah and Ahmad, considers rennet pure.
It is worth noting that not all cheeses are made with animal rennet. There are vegetarian cheeses, which are halal as long as there are no other haram ingredients. Some cheeses also contain white wine vinegar, and there is a difference of opinion regarding its halal status. While the Hanafis consider vinegar permissible, the other three schools have different stipulations. To ensure the halalness of cheese, it is recommended to look for a halal certificate, the mention of "Microbial" next to enzymes, or the Kosher label, as they use microbial enzymes. Alternatively, one can buy from a Muslim grocery store or directly contact companies to inquire about the ingredients used.
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Rennet from a halal animal slaughtered according to Islamic rites is permissible
The use of rennet is crucial in the creation of cheese, and it is often where the status of the cheese turns from halal to haram. Rennet is an enzyme used in the food industry for the preparation of cheese by curdling milk. It is extracted from the stomach of a calf or another animal, and the animal needs to be slaughtered to obtain the rennet.
According to Hanafi School, rennet obtained from an animal slaughtered by a non-Muslim or Muslim is permissible as long as the animal in question is not a pig. This is because Imam Abu Hanifah did not regard the moisture found in the stomach of the animals to be impure, even if the animal was slaughtered in a haram way, thus rendering the rennet to be Halal. The permissibility of rennet, therefore, depends on whether there is life in the rennet or not and whether it absorbs the impurities found in the animal's stomach.
The Maliki reference, Manh al-Jaleel, states that Imam Malik disliked cheese because it was made from the rennet of animals not slaughtered according to Islamic Law (maitah). However, the Shafi'i reference, Sharh al-Bahja, states that cheese is allowed as long as the rennet is obtained from a properly slaughtered halal animal.
The Hanafi scholar Ali Qaari states that the Prophet (saws) was brought cheese in the Battle of Tabuk, and he ate it after reciting “bismillah”. This is seen as proof of the purity of rennet, as if the rennet was impure, the cheese would also be impure.
Therefore, rennet from a halal animal slaughtered according to Islamic rites is permissible. However, it is still recommended to avoid cheese made from animal rennet when the source is unknown due to the difference of opinion between the Sunni schools of fiqh regarding its permissibility.
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Alcohol in the manufacturing process also makes cheese haram
Alcohol is considered haram in Islam. Therefore, if any amount of alcohol is used in the manufacturing process of cheese, it is deemed haram.
Cheese is a crucial component in many meals, with its rich, creamy texture and variety of tastes. However, with the growing culinary landscape, it might be challenging for Muslims to determine the halal status of the products they consume.
When it comes to the consumption of cheese, there is a wide variety to choose from, and most are generally halal as they do not contain animal by-products and are sourced from halal animals. However, some cheeses may contain additives, colourings, or preservatives derived from haram sources, and it is essential to monitor these additional ingredients to ensure they meet halal standards.
To ensure that cheese is halal, it is advisable to look for halal certification from a trusted organisation. This certification guarantees that the cheese is free from haram ingredients, including non-halal rennet, whey, and additives. If halal-certified cheese is unavailable, it is crucial to carefully read the ingredients list and understand the ingredients used in cheese products.
It is important to note that the presence of alcohol in food or drink makes it prohibited, even if the percentage of alcohol is very small. According to Islamic guidelines, if alcohol is mixed with other things and is fully absorbed into the mixture with no trace of it left, it is permissible to consume. However, if the essence of alcohol remains present or detectable in the mixture, it is haram.
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Frequently asked questions
Blue cheese is not considered halal because it is made with animal-derived enzymes.
Halal refers to what Muslims can consume, whereas haram refers to what they cannot.
Animal rennet, whey, and enzymes from non-zabihah (not slaughtered according to Islamic rites) or pig sources make cheese haram.
Parmesan, cheddar, mozzarella, gouda, feta, and provolone are some examples of cheese that are generally considered halal.

























