
Pizza is a universally loved food, packed with irresistible ingredients like cheese, meats, sauces, and toppings. But is it okay to eat cheese pizza if left out overnight? The short answer is no. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), bacteria begin to accumulate on food after being left at room temperature for just two hours. This is supported by a scientific experiment conducted by Dr. Theresa Bergholz of Michigan State University, which found that a pizza left out for six hours had 2,600 microbial cells per gram. While Dr. Bergholz notes that this is a fairly low level of microbes, other sources indicate that reheating pizza left out overnight may still pose a medical risk. Therefore, it is generally recommended to throw away pizza that has been left out overnight and to practice safe food handling to prevent foodborne illness or food poisoning.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Safe to eat? | No, it is not safe to eat cheese pizza left out overnight. |
| Refrigeration | If left out for less than two hours, it can be refrigerated and consumed later. |
| Bacteria | Bacteria start accumulating on food left at room temperature after two hours. |
| Reheating | Reheating pizza left out overnight may still pose a medical risk. |
| Storage | Leftover pizza can be stored in the fridge for up to four days or in the freezer for up to three months. |
| Signs of spoilage | Mold, discoloration, pungent smell, sticky residue from sauce and cheese. |
| Temperature | The "Danger Zone" for bacterial growth is between 40°F and 140°F. |
| Bacterial growth | The number of bacteria can double in as little as 20 minutes within the Danger Zone. |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn
- Bacteria can start accumulating on pizza after being left out for two hours
- Reheating pizza left out overnight may still pose a medical risk
- Pizza can be left at room temperature for up to two hours and still be safe to eat
- Perishable foods like pizza should be stored at cold temperatures to prevent spoilage
- If your pizza has a pungent smell, it's a clear sign that it has gone bad

Bacteria can start accumulating on pizza after being left out for two hours
It is important to exercise caution when consuming leftover pizza. While it may still look, taste, and smell good, pathogenic bacteria, which are disease-causing, can be tasteless, odourless, and invisible. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), bacteria can start accumulating on food, including pizza, after being left at room temperature for just two hours. This is supported by official food safety guidelines, which recommend refrigerating pizza within two hours.
The temperature range of 40°F to 140°F is commonly known as the "Danger Zone". Within this range, the number of bacteria can double in as little as 20 minutes. These bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Campylobacter. Therefore, it is recommended to follow the 2-hour rule when handling pizza to ensure food safety.
The risk of bacterial contamination also depends on the type of pizza and how it is handled. Pizzas with higher moisture content, such as those with fruit or vegetable toppings, may be more prone to bacterial growth and should be refrigerated sooner. Additionally, touching the pizza slices can introduce bacteria, which will multiply at room temperature.
While reheating leftover pizza may kill some bacteria, it may not eliminate all of them, and consuming pizza left out overnight still poses a medical risk. Therefore, it is generally recommended to throw away pizza that has been left out overnight. Properly storing leftover pizza in the refrigerator or freezer can extend its shelf life and reduce the risk of foodborne illness.
To summarise, bacteria can indeed start accumulating on pizza after being left out for as little as two hours, and it is crucial to follow food safety guidelines and proper storage practices to minimise the risk of bacterial contamination and potential health hazards.
Veggie Pizza: Should You Add Cheese or Not?
You may want to see also

Reheating pizza left out overnight may still pose a medical risk
Pizza is a perishable food and, if left out, can cause bacteria to grow and lead to possible foodborne illnesses. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), bacteria begin to accumulate on food after being left at room temperature for just two hours. This temperature range, between 40°F and 140°F, is known as the 'Danger Zone'. Within this range, the number of bacteria can double in as little as 20 minutes. These bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Campylobacter.
Many people believe that reheating pizza that has been left out overnight will kill off any bacteria that has accumulated. However, this is not always the case, and reheating pizza in this state may still pose a medical risk. It is recommended to throw out pizza that has been left out overnight and to reheat only pizza that has been stored properly in the refrigerator or freezer.
Properly stored leftover pizza can last in the fridge for up to four days. It can be wrapped in plastic wrap and aluminum foil and stored at a temperature below 40°F, or placed in an airtight container or Tupperware. Leftover pizza can also be frozen, which will keep it good for up to three months.
When reheating pizza that has been properly stored, there are several methods that can be used. Pizza can be reheated in the oven, on a stovetop, in a toaster oven, in an air fryer, or in the microwave. Reheating cold pizza is simple and safe, and it only takes a few minutes. If reheating frozen pizza, it is best to defrost it in the refrigerator first, which can take 8-12 hours.
In summary, while it may be tempting to reheat and eat pizza that has been left out overnight, it is not worth the risk. Properly storing and reheating pizza will help to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Cheese Pizza: Grating the Perfect Amount
You may want to see also

Pizza can be left at room temperature for up to two hours and still be safe to eat
Pizza is a universally loved food, packed with irresistible ingredients like different cheeses, meats, sauces, and toppings. However, these ingredients also make pizza extremely perishable. To reduce the risk of contamination with foodborne bacteria, cheese, for example, should be kept in the refrigerator.
According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), perishable food, including pizza, should not be left out at room temperature for more than two hours. Bacteria begin to accumulate on food within this timeframe, and the number of bacteria can double in as little as 20 minutes under certain temperature conditions. These bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Campylobacter.
Therefore, it is recommended to follow the two-hour rule when handling pizza. This means that pizza can be left out at room temperature for up to two hours and still be safe to eat. After two hours, it is best to refrigerate the pizza to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria.
It is important to note that even if the pizza falls within the two-hour timeframe, there are other signs that indicate it should be thrown away. If the pizza has any mold growth, discoloration, or a strong odor, it is best to discard it. Additionally, if the pizza has been left out overnight, it is not recommended for consumption, even if it looks, tastes, or smells fine. Reheating such pizza may not kill all the bacteria, and the chances of getting sick are quite high.
Proper storage of leftover pizza is crucial to ensure food safety. Leftover pizza can be wrapped in plastic wrap and aluminum foil or placed in an airtight container and stored in the refrigerator for up to four days. It can also be frozen using the same method and will stay fresh for up to three months.
Cheese on Pizza: Delicious Delight or Unwelcome Addition?
You may want to see also
Explore related products

Perishable foods like pizza should be stored at cold temperatures to prevent spoilage
The 2-hour rule is supported by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), which states that bacteria begin to accumulate on food after being left at room temperature for just two hours. This timeframe is also recommended by many other official food safety guidelines. The temperature range in which illness-causing bacteria thrive is known as the "Danger Zone," ranging from 40°F to 140°F. Within this range, the number of bacteria can double in as little as 20 minutes. These bacteria include Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella Enteritidis, Escherichia coli O157:H7, and Campylobacter.
Leaving pizza out at room temperature for longer than two hours increases the risk of bacterial contamination. This is especially true if the pizza is handled with bare hands, as bacteria can be introduced and then multiply at room temperature. While reheating pizza that has been left out overnight may kill some bacteria, it may not eliminate all of them, and consuming such pizza may still pose a medical risk.
To properly store leftover pizza, wrap it in plastic wrap and aluminum foil or place it in an airtight container in the refrigerator at a temperature below 40°F. Properly stored pizza can last in the fridge for up to four days. Alternatively, pizza can be frozen using the same method and will stay good for up to three months.
The Ultimate Guide to Parmesan Cheese on Pizza
You may want to see also

If your pizza has a pungent smell, it's a clear sign that it has gone bad
Pizza is one of the most perishable foods, and it's important to store it at cold temperatures to prevent spoilage. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), bacteria begin to accumulate on food left at room temperature after just two hours. This is supported by a scientific experiment, which found that a pizza left out for six hours had 2,600 microbial cells per gram.
If your pizza has been left out overnight, it's best to throw it away. However, if you're unsure whether your pizza has gone bad, there are some tell-tale signs to look out for. Firstly, check for mold, especially if it's been stored in a damp space. Also, look for any sticky residue coming from the sauce and cheese, which is often the first sign of bacterial overgrowth.
If your pizza passes the visual test, the next step is to check for any pungent smells. Ingredients like cheese and tomatoes are often the first to spoil, and you may notice a rotten, unpleasant odor. If your pizza has a strong smell, it's a clear sign that it has gone bad and should be discarded. Other signs of spoilage include a hard and dry texture, slimy toppings, and a bad taste.
It's important to note that reheating pizza that has been left out overnight may not kill all the bacteria, and it could still pose a health risk. Therefore, it's recommended to follow the 2-hour rule and store leftover pizza properly in the refrigerator, where it can last for up to four days.
Cheese Pizza: Friend or Foe in Acne Battle?
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
No, it is not safe to eat cheese pizza left out overnight. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), bacteria start to accumulate on food after being left at room temperature for just two hours. The USDA also notes that cheese, a main ingredient in most pizzas, should be kept in the refrigerator to reduce the risk of being contaminated with foodborne bacteria.
Pizza can be left out at room temperature for up to two hours or one hour in hot temperatures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit. After that, it should be refrigerated or discarded.
Signs that leftover pizza has gone bad include mould, discolouration, a sticky residue, and a pungent smell. If you notice any of these signs, it is best to discard the pizza.
The best way to store leftover pizza is to wrap it in plastic wrap and aluminium foil or place it in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Leftover pizza can be stored in the refrigerator for up to four days or in the freezer for up to three months.

























