
Grated Parmesan cheese is a popular and versatile cheese that is often used in cooking and as a topping for various dishes. It is typically sold in a solid block, shredded, or grated form, and can be found in most grocery stores. While it is convenient and adds flavour to many recipes, it is important to understand its composition. The question arises: is grated Parmesan cheese a pure substance or a mixture? This inquiry delves into the nature of the product, examining its ingredients and production methods to determine whether it qualifies as a chemically pure substance or a blend of different components.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Grated parmesan cheese | A versatile and delicious cheese, often used in cooking and as a topping |
| True Parmesan cheese | Made from cow's milk, traditionally using rennet |
| Kraft Grated Parmesan Cheese | A popular and affordable brand, made from pasteurized part-skim milk, cheese culture, salt, enzymes, cellulose powder, and potassium sorbate |
| Other brands | Include ingredients such as cultured milk, salt, and enzymes; may contain preservatives |
| Nutritional content | Low lactose, a good source of calcium |
| Labelling | Labels such as "100% Grated Parmesan Cheese" may be ambiguous, as they could refer to the cheese component or the grated form |
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What You'll Learn

Kraft Grated Parmesan Cheese
Grated Parmesan cheese is a versatile and delicious cheese that is typically sold in blocks, shredded, or grated. Kraft Grated Parmesan Cheese is one of the most popular and affordable brands of grated Parmesan cheese available in grocery stores. It is commonly found in a green shaker bottle and is made from pasteurized part-skim milk, cheese culture, salt, enzymes, cellulose powder, and potassium sorbate. The product is labelled as “100% Grated Parmesan Cheese”, which has been the subject of some debate and confusion among consumers.
The label "100% Grated Parmesan Cheese" can be interpreted in two ways: it could mean that the product contains a variety of ingredients, but the Parmesan component is 100% grated rather than partially grated; or it could be understood as the product being made solely of grated Parmesan cheese, with no other ingredients. The ambiguity of the label has led to discussions about consumer understanding, potential misleading information, and regulatory loopholes. Some consumers expect their grated Parmesan cheese to contain anti-caking agents, which are not disclosed on the label.
While Kraft Grated Parmesan Cheese may not be considered authentic Parmesan, it is still a popular and convenient option for consumers, especially for spaghetti nights and adding flavour to dishes like pizza, lasagna, and salads. However, some people prefer to grate their own Parmesan cheese from a block or wedge, as it provides a fresher and more delicate flavour. Additionally, freshly grated Parmesan can be stored in the refrigerator and grated as needed, ensuring maximum flavour and texture.
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Grated vs shredded parmesan
Grated and shredded Parmesan cheese differ in shape and texture, and the form used often depends on the recipe. Grated Parmesan is much finer and similar to powder, while shredded Parmesan comes in thick shreds or strips that can vary in thickness depending on the manufacturing process.
Shredded Parmesan is more commonly available in grocery stores, and it is often coated in an anti-caking agent to prevent the shreds from clumping in the package. It is also typically made with preservatives to extend its shelf life. Grated Parmesan, on the other hand, tends to have a shorter shelf life and is more prone to clumping without anti-caking agents.
When it comes to cooking, shredded Parmesan is ideal for creating thicker layers of cheese on dishes like pizzas, casseroles, and baked pasta. It provides a more pronounced cheese flavour and a gooey texture. Grated Parmesan, due to its finer texture, blends more seamlessly into dishes, distributing flavour evenly throughout. It is often preferred for creamy and cheesy recipes like mac and cheese or queso dip, as it melts better than shredded cheese.
While both shredded and grated Parmesan have their uses, some people prefer to buy Parmesan in blocks and grate or shred it themselves. This allows for greater control over the texture and ensures that the cheese is free from additional ingredients, resulting in a higher-quality product. However, shredding or grating cheese at home can be more time-consuming and labour-intensive.
In terms of labelling, there has been some ambiguity surrounding the phrase "100% Grated Parmesan Cheese". While some interpret it to mean that the product contains nothing but Parmesan cheese, others argue that it could refer to the Parmesan component being 100% grated, allowing for the presence of other ingredients.
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'Parmesan' vs 'Parmigiano Reggiano'
Parmesan cheese, or Parmigiano Reggiano, is a hard, dry cheese with a rich, sharp flavour. It is made from skimmed or partially skimmed cow's milk, and has a straw-coloured interior and a hard, pale-golden rind. Parmigiano Reggiano is typically aged for at least two years, with some varieties aged for up to four years or more. The lengthy ageing process gives the cheese its complex flavour and extremely granular texture.
Within the European Union, Parmesan and Parmigiano Reggiano are considered the same cheese. Italian law dictates that only cheese produced in the provinces of Bologna, Reggio Emilia, Mantua, Modena, or Parma may be labelled Parmigiano Reggiano. European law also classifies the name Parmesan as a protected designation of origin, meaning that within the EU, the term "Parmesan" is used exclusively for true Parmigiano Reggiano. However, in the United States, the word "Parmesan" is not regulated, and cheese labelled as Parmesan may or may not be genuine Parmigiano Reggiano. While some U.S. versions are high-quality artisanal cheeses inspired by Parmigiano Reggiano, others are imitation cheeses that do not meet the same standards.
In terms of their physical characteristics, Parmigiano Reggiano is typically sold as a solid block, while Parmesan cheese is often sold pre-grated or shredded. Pre-grated Parmesan cheese often contains additives and preservatives, such as cellulose powder and potassium sorbate, which are not found in freshly grated Parmesan or Parmigiano Reggiano.
When comparing Parmesan and Parmigiano Reggiano, it is important to consider their regional origins, production methods, and resulting qualities. Parmigiano Reggiano has a long history dating back to the Middle Ages, and its production is strictly regulated to preserve the integrity of the traditional Italian food product. On the other hand, Parmesan cheeses produced outside of Italy, particularly in the United States, have comparatively lax regulations and may not uphold the same standards of quality and flavour.
In conclusion, Parmesan and Parmigiano Reggiano can refer to the same type of cheese, particularly within the European Union where the term "Parmesan" is protected. However, the use of the term "Parmesan" outside of the EU, especially in the United States, often leads to confusion and the possibility of imitation cheeses that do not meet the standards of true Parmigiano Reggiano. To ensure the highest quality and authenticity, it is recommended to purchase cheese labelled as Parmigiano Reggiano or to choose freshly grated cheese over pre-grated options.
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Additives and preservatives
Grated Parmesan cheese is often assumed to be 100% Parmesan, but this is not always the case. There have been numerous lawsuits against Parmesan producers for false advertising, as some products labelled as "100% Grated Parmesan Cheese" contain additives and preservatives. The interpretation of the label is ambiguous, as it could mean that the product is made entirely of Parmesan cheese that has been grated, or that the cheese component is 100% Parmesan, with other ingredients included.
Federal law in the United States permits the addition of non-cheese ingredients to grated cheese. Anti-caking agents, anti-mycotics (mold inhibitors), and cellulose (a form of wood pulp) are all allowed to be added while still marketing the product as "grated cheese". These additives are used to improve the shelf life and texture of the cheese, but they can also be used to increase profit margins by bulking up the product with cheaper ingredients.
Cellulose, in particular, has been a source of controversy. While it is approved by the FDA and has been used in food products for decades, its presence in grated Parmesan cheese has led to accusations of false advertising and consumer deception. Some companies have been fined for excessive use of cellulose, adding more than is necessary to simply prevent caking.
Other additives and preservatives found in grated Parmesan cheese include benzoic acid, sorbic acid, and potassium sorbate. These substances are used as natural food preservatives to extend the shelf life of the product and prevent spoilage. However, it is worth noting that these additives may have adverse effects on sensitive individuals, including asthma, urticarial, metabolic acidosis, and convulsions.
Overall, while grated Parmesan cheese may contain additives and preservatives, it is important for consumers to carefully read labels and understand the ingredients in the products they are purchasing. The presence of these substances does not necessarily indicate that the product is unsafe or of poor quality, but it is essential to be aware of their potential effects and make informed choices.
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Halal Parmesan
Grated Parmesan cheese is a mixture of ingredients. While Parmesan is typically sold as a solid block, it is also sold in shredded or grated forms. Grated Parmesan cheese can be made from either Parmesan or Romano cheese. Kraft Grated Parmesan Cheese, for example, is made from pasteurized part-skim milk, cheese culture, salt, enzymes, cellulose powder, and potassium sorbate.
Now, is Parmesan halal? The answer is complex. Parmesan cheese is traditionally made from cow's milk and a specific enzyme called rennet, which is extracted from the stomach lining of young animals. Since rennet is a restricted or haram ingredient in a Muslim's diet, traditionally made Parmesan is not halal. However, some producers are now using microbial rennet, also known as "vegetarian rennet," which is halal. For example, Cello Cheese uses microbial rennet in all of its cheeses. Additionally, some halal certification authorities provide guidance on rennet types to help Muslim consumers make informed choices.
The question of whether Parmesan cheese is halal has been a subject of debate among Islamic scholars. Some argue that consuming any product derived from animals not slaughtered according to the Islamic way is not permissible (haram). However, others follow the Hanafi school of thought, which considers animal rennet halal as long as it is not from pork.
To ensure that you are consuming halal Parmesan cheese, it is recommended to purchase Parmigiano Reggiano, the trademark name of the cheese from specific regions of Italy, as Parmesan is not trademarked and may not be the real cheese. Additionally, look for halal certification on the packaging or check with halal certification authorities for guidance on rennet types.
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Frequently asked questions
Parmesan cheese is a versatile and delicious cheese made from cow's milk. It is typically sold in a solid block, shredded, or grated form.
Grated Parmesan cheese is Parmesan cheese that has been grated. It is often used as a topping for pasta dishes, salads, and even popcorn.
Grated Parmesan cheese can be considered a mixture, as it may contain additives or anti-caking agents to prevent clumping. However, if you grate a block of pure Parmesan cheese yourself, it would be a pure substance.
Kraft Grated Parmesan Cheese is one of the most popular and affordable brands. Another well-known brand is Belgioioso, which offers finely shredded Parmesan with only three ingredients: cultured milk, salt, and enzymes.
While shredded and grated Parmesan cheese have different textures, they can often be used interchangeably in recipes. However, it is always best to follow the specific instructions in your recipe for the best results.

























