Chile Rellenos are Mexican stuffed peppers, traditionally made with poblano peppers, though Anaheim, Hatch, or jalapeño peppers can also be used. The peppers are roasted, then stuffed with cheese—typically Oaxaca, Monterey Jack, or queso fresco—before being coated in a fluffy egg batter and fried until golden brown. They are often served with salsa, and can be wrapped in a tortilla with refried beans to make chile relleno burritos.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Cheese | Monterey Jack, Oaxaca, Asadero, Mozzarella, Muenster, Quesadilla, Queso Fresco, Cheddar, or any other good melting cheese |
Peppers | Poblano, Anaheim, Hatch, or any other long green chile |
Other fillings | Shredded chicken, ground meat, black beans, carnitas, picadillo, or shrimp |
Batter | Egg whites, egg yolks, flour, salt, baking powder, and cream of tartar |
Oil | Canola oil, avocado oil, grapeseed oil, vegetable oil, peanut oil, or olive oil |
Sauce | Salsa, Salsa Roja, Ranchero Sauce, or Salsa Ranchera |
What You'll Learn
Oaxaca Cheese
When making chile rellenos, it is important to select a cheese that melts well and has a mild flavour that will not overpower the other ingredients. Oaxaca cheese is ideal for this as it has a high melting point and a mild, slightly acidic taste. It also has good stretch, which means it will not break when the chile rellenos are fried.
To make chile rellenos with Oaxaca cheese, start by roasting and peeling your chosen chiles. Poblanos are the most commonly used variety, but you can also use Anaheims or Hatch chiles. Carefully cut a slit down the side of each chile and remove the seeds and membranes if you want a milder dish. For spicier chile rellenos, leave the seeds and membranes intact. Next, fill each chile with strips of Oaxaca cheese and secure the slit with toothpicks to prevent the cheese from melting out during frying.
Once your chiles are stuffed, it is time to make the egg batter. Separate the egg whites and yolks, beating the whites until stiff peaks form. Then, gently fold in the yolks, being careful not to overmix. Set up an assembly line with the stuffed chiles, flour, and egg batter. Coat each chile in flour, shaking off any excess, before dipping it into the egg batter. Make sure the chile is evenly coated before carefully placing it into hot frying oil. Fry the chile rellenos in batches of 2 until they are golden brown and crispy, then drain on paper towels.
Serve your Oaxaca cheese chile rellenos immediately with your choice of salsa, refried beans, rice, or tortillas. They can also be baked in the oven with enchilada sauce and extra cheese or wrapped in a tortilla to make chile relleno burritos.
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Monterey Jack Cheese
Chile Rellenos are Mexican stuffed peppers. They are made by stuffing peppers with cheese, coating them in an egg batter, and frying them until golden brown.
To make the dish, start by roasting poblano peppers in the oven or on the stovetop. Once the peppers are roasted, gently cut a slit down the middle and remove the seeds. Stuff the peppers with the shredded Monterey Jack Cheese, then secure the edges together with toothpicks to prevent the cheese from melting out during frying.
Next, prepare the egg batter by separating the egg whites and yolks. Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, then gently fold in the egg yolks. In a separate shallow bowl, combine flour and salt. Dust the stuffed peppers with flour, then dip them into the egg batter.
Finally, heat oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat. Fry the peppers in batches of two until they are golden brown on both sides. Serve immediately with salsa, sour cream, or Mexican crema.
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Mozzarella Cheese
Chile Rellenos are a traditional Mexican dish of roasted poblano peppers stuffed with cheese, dipped in a fluffy egg batter, and fried until golden brown. They are sometimes served with a simple red or green salsa, or even wrapped in a tortilla with refried beans to make chile relleno burritos.
While traditionally, chile rellenos are made with Oaxaca cheese, mozzarella is a suitable alternative. Mozzarella is a semi-hard orange cheese made from cow's milk. It was first developed in 1885 and named after the city of Colby, Wisconsin. It has a lactic and mild flavour, with a buttery finish.
To use mozzarella in your chile rellenos, shred the cheese into long strands and coat them in an egg mixture before frying them like an omelette. You can also cut the cheese into cubes and add it to the batter for frying.
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Asadero Cheese
To make chile rellenos with asadero cheese, start by preparing the peppers. Roast or char the peppers by placing them under a broiler, on a grill, or directly over an open flame. Turn them frequently to ensure even charring. Once the skins are blackened and blistered, place the peppers in a plastic bag and let them sweat for at least 10 minutes. Then, remove the charred skin and make a slit down one side to remove the seeds and veins.
Next, stuff each pepper with about 1/3 cup of shredded asadero cheese, or as much as will fit while still allowing the pepper to close. You can seal the pepper with a toothpick to prevent the cheese from oozing out during cooking. After stuffing, roll the peppers in flour to help the batter coat and adhere to the peppers later on.
Prepare the batter by beating egg whites until they form stiff peaks, and then gently fold in the egg yolks. Dip the stuffed peppers into the batter, making sure they are completely coated. Gently place the coated peppers into hot oil in a large casserole dish or skillet, frying for about 2 minutes per side until golden brown. Serve immediately, optionally with salsa, sour cream, or Mexican crema.
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Queso Fresco Cheese
Queso Fresco is a mild, fresh, and delicious young cheese that can be used in chile rellenos. It is a traditional cheese in many Latin cuisines and is usually added crumbled on top of quesadillas or tacos in Mexico. It is made with milk, salt, and rennet and has a very clean and natural flavour.
To make homemade queso fresco, you will need the following ingredients:
- 1 gallon of 2% milk, not ultra-pasteurized
- 1 tablespoon of salt
- 1 tablet of Junket Rennet
It is important to sterilize all instruments and the cloth first by boiling them for 10 minutes in the same pot used later to make the cheese. Warm the milk in a large pot over medium-high heat until it reaches a temperature of 31-34 degrees C (91F). This process should take around 7 minutes, but it will depend on your flame and pot. Turn off the heat and dissolve a tablet of rennet in 1 tablespoon of water. Add the rennet to the warm milk and stir for 3 minutes. Let the mixture stand without stirring for 1 hour and a half until you can cleanly remove a piece of the surface with a knife and it is set. The time can vary depending on the temperature of your kitchen.
Cut the mixture with a table knife from the top to the bottom of the pot in 2x2 cm pieces. Let it stand for 15 minutes, shaking gently every few minutes to release the serum. Cover a colander with cheesecloth and strain the curd, letting it drain for 5 minutes. Then, lift the cloth, forming a ball to drain more liquid. Add the salt and stir gently.
Again, make a ball with the cloth and squeeze gently. You will notice that the cheese has decreased in volume. Put the curdled milk in a plastic mould with holes that allow drainage and place in the refrigerator for at least 6 hours or overnight. The next day, remove the cheese from the mould and cut it into your desired shape.
Queso Fresco only lasts for 4-6 days, so be sure to consume it within this timeframe. It is not a good cheese for melting or heating, so it is best to enjoy it as a cold stuffing for your chile rellenos.
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Frequently asked questions
Oaxaca cheese is the traditional choice, but you can also use Monterey Jack, Muenster, Asadero, Mozzarella, or any other good melting cheese.
Poblano peppers are the most common, but you can also use Anaheim, Hatch, or jalapeño peppers.
First, dust the peppers with flour, then dip them in the egg batter.
Yes, but not with the egg coating. Try baking them with chicken or cheese filling.