
Cotija cheese is a Mexican variety of cheese named after the town of Cotija in the state of Michoacán. It is made from cow's milk and is typically aged for 2-12 months. The cheese is firm and crumbly in texture, with a distinctive salty aroma and flavour. When it comes to cooking, cotija cheese is often used as a garnish, as it does not melt readily and retains its shape under heat. While it is generally safe to consume, cotija cheese can go bad and exhibit signs such as visible mould, a strange or sour smell, discolouration, and changes in texture.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Smell | Salty aroma |
| Smell (when gone bad) | Strange or sour |
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What You'll Learn

Cotija cheese has a salty aroma
Cotija cheese, named after the town of Cotija in Mexico, is an aged cow's milk cheese with a salty aroma. This popular Mexican cheese is often referred to as the "Parmesan of Mexico" due to its similar texture and flavour profile. While it softens when heated, it does not fully melt, retaining its shape and making it ideal for garnishing dishes.
The salty aroma of Cotija cheese is a result of the ageing process and the use of salt as a key ingredient. This saltiness is a defining characteristic of the cheese's flavour profile, adding a tangy and robust kick to various dishes. The cheese is available in two main varieties: fresco and añejo.
Fresco Cotija is a fresh and softer version of the cheese, while añejo is drier and harder with a stronger, sharper taste. Añejo Cotija is typically aged beyond the point where raw milk is an issue, and in the United States, all imported and domestic young cheeses must be pasteurized by law. The ageing process contributes to the salty aroma and flavour of the cheese, with well-aged specimens exhibiting a slightly oily appearance and a more intense flavour.
When it comes to cooking, Cotija cheese is incredibly versatile. It can be crumbled or grated over a variety of dishes, such as tacos, enchiladas, salads, and elote (Mexican grilled corn). Its salty aroma and flavour enhance the overall taste experience, adding depth and texture to meals. However, due to its saltiness, it is important to adjust recipes accordingly to avoid overpowering other ingredients.
It is important to note that Cotija cheese can go bad, and one indication of spoilage is a strange or sour smell, noticeably different from its original salty aroma. Other signs of spoilage include visible mould, abnormal texture, and discolouration. Proper storage is crucial to maintain the freshness of Cotija cheese, and it should always be kept in the refrigerator, preferably in the vegetable drawer where humidity levels are more stable.
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It's a dry grating cheese, like Parmesan
Cotija cheese is a dry grating cheese, similar to Parmesan. It is made from cow's milk and named after the town of Cotija in Mexico, where it was popularized. This cheese is firm and crumbly, with a distinctive saltiness. Its unique flavour is derived from salt, and it is often referred to as the "Parmesan of Mexico."
Being a dry grating cheese, Cotija does not melt easily like cheddar or mozzarella. Instead, it retains its shape under heat, making it ideal for garnishing dishes. It pairs well with salads, grilled vegetables, and Mexican dishes.
Cotija cheese is available in two varieties: fresco and añejo. The fresco variety is fresh and softer, while the añejo variety is drier and harder with a strong, sharp taste. Añejo Cotija is typically aged beyond the point where raw milk is an issue, and it is considered a hard cheese.
When buying Cotija cheese, look for a slightly oily appearance, which indicates a well-aged cheese with a more intense flavour. To store Cotija cheese, always keep it refrigerated, preferably in the vegetable drawer where humidity levels are more stable. After opening, wrap the cheese in wax or parchment paper and place it in a loose-fitting food storage bag or container to maintain freshness.
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It's named after the town of Cotija in Mexico
Cotija cheese is named after the town of Cotija in Mexico. It is an aged cow's milk cheese with a firm and crumbly texture and a distinctive salty aroma. The town of Cotija in the Mexican state of Michoacán is known for popularising this variety of cheese.
Cotija cheese is available in two varieties: fresco and añejo. The fresco variety is fresh and softer, while the añejo variety is drier and harder with a strong, sharp taste. Añejo cotija is typically aged beyond the point where raw milk is an issue, while young cotija cheese is made with raw milk in its place of origin. In the United States, however, young cotija must be pasteurised by law.
The cheese's salty, tangy flavour and crumbly texture make it ideal for grating and crumbling over Mexican dishes such as tacos, enchiladas, salads, and elote (grilled corn). It is sometimes referred to as the "`Parmesan of Mexico'" due to its similarity to Parmesan cheese in terms of texture and melting properties.
When cooking with cotija cheese, it is important to note that it does not melt easily and retains its shape under heat. This makes it suitable for garnishing dishes. To balance its intense, salty flavour, adjustments may be necessary in the recipes.
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It's made from cow's milk
Cotija cheese is made from cow's milk and is named after the town of Cotija in Mexico. It is a firm and crumbly, aged cow's milk cheese with a distinctive saltiness. Its salty aroma is one of the indicators of whether the cheese has gone bad—if the cheese develops a strange or sour smell, quite different from this, it's a sign of spoilage.
Cotija is often referred to as the "Parmesan of Mexico" due to its dry, grating texture and robust, tangy flavor that complements many traditional Mexican dishes. The cheese is white and firm, which makes it perfect for crumbling onto tacos, enchiladas, salads, and elote (Mexican grilled corn). Its robust flavor ensures that a little goes a long way, making it a perfect finishing touch to add depth and texture to your meals.
Young cotija is a semi-hard cheese, while añejo cotija is a hard cheese, usually aged beyond the point where raw milk is an issue. In the United States, all imported and domestic young cheeses must be pasteurized by law. The FDA requires that any unpasteurized milk cheese be aged a minimum of 60 days, regardless of where it was produced.
When cooking with cotija cheese, it is important to note that it does not melt readily like some other cheeses. Instead, it will retain its shape under heat, which is why it is often used as a garnish. To get the most out of cotija cheese, leverage its flavorful punch to elevate simple dishes.
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It's available in two varieties: fresco and añejo
Cotija cheese is available in two varieties: fresco and añejo. The former is a fresh and softer version of the cheese, while the latter is drier and harder with a strong, sharp taste. Young cotija or fresco is a semi-hard cheese with a salty aroma, while añejo is a hard cheese, usually aged beyond the point where raw milk is an issue.
Fresco is a fresh cheese, meaning it is eaten as soon as it is prepared and has not been aged at all. It is similar to queso fresco in texture, but differs in taste. Queso fresco is sweet and milky, while cotija is salty and tangy.
Añejo, on the other hand, is a hard, aged cheese with a strong, sharp taste. It is usually aged beyond the point where raw milk is an issue. The longer ageing process gives it a drier and harder texture, as well as a more intense flavour.
Cotija cheese is named after the town of Cotija in Mexico, and it is often referred to as the "Parmesan of Mexico". It is a firm and crumbly, aged cow's milk cheese with a distinctive saltiness. This cheese is particularly well-suited for grating and crumbling onto various dishes, such as tacos, enchiladas, salads, and elote (Mexican grilled corn). Its robust flavour means a little goes a long way, making it a perfect finishing touch to add depth and texture to meals.
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Frequently asked questions
Cotija cheese is known for its distinctive salty aroma.
If the cheese has developed a strange or sour smell, it has likely gone bad. Other signs include visible mold, discoloration, and a change in texture.
Cotija cheese has a robust, tangy, and salty flavor. It is often referred to as the "Parmesan of Mexico" due to its similar texture and flavor profile.
Cotija cheese is commonly grated or crumbled over Mexican dishes such as tacos, enchiladas, salads, and elote (grilled corn). It is also used as a garnish since it retains its shape under heat and does not melt easily.

























