
Brie is a soft cow's milk cheese named after the French region of Brie, where it originated. It is now a staple in French cuisine and is often served as its own course before dessert. Brie has a mild, buttery, nutty, and sometimes fruity flavour, with a soft, creamy, velvety texture. It is usually eaten at room temperature, with the rind on, and paired with bread, crackers, fruit, or nuts.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Texture | Soft, creamy, velvety, spreadable, rich, plush |
| Flavor | Mild, nutty, buttery, fruity, funky |
| Taste | Deeply satisfying, bouncy, resilient |
| Color | Pale, ivory, greyish tinge, off-white |
| Rind | White mould, usually eaten, signature |
| Shape | Circular, round, wheel, cylinder |
| Milk | Cow's milk, raw, pasteurized, unpasteurized |
| Accompaniments | Baguette, crusty bread, crackers, fruits, honey, jam, charcuterie, nuts, wine, beer |
| Dietary | Gluten-free, not vegetarian |
| Nutrition | High-fat content, good source of protein, contains vitamin B12 and vitamin B2 |
| Variations | Brie de Meaux, Brie de Melun, Somerset Brie, Wisconsin Brie, many others |
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What You'll Learn

Brie's mild, buttery and nutty flavour
French Brie cheese is a soft, creamy, and mild-flavoured cheese with a nutty and buttery taste. It is a soft cow's milk cheese named after the French region of Brie, where it originated. The cheese is pale in colour with a slight greyish tinge under a rind of white mould. The rind is typically eaten and has a flavour that depends on the ingredients used and its manufacturing environment.
Brie's mild, buttery, and nutty flavour makes it a versatile cheese that can be served as an appetizer, dessert, or part of the main course. It is often paired with baguette or other crusty bread, crackers, or fruit like apples, grapes, or pears. Brie also goes well with sweet and zippy sides like fig jam or honey, and earthy nuts like unsalted pecans or candied walnuts.
When serving Brie, it is important to bring it to room temperature to enhance its flavour and texture. This can be done by removing it from the refrigerator and letting it rest for about 30 minutes before serving. The cheese should be ripe, with a firm outside and a slightly bouncy and resilient inside.
In terms of drinks, Brie pairs well with champagne, soft and fruity red wines like Pinot Noir, and acidic, herbaceous, dry white wines like Sauvignon Blanc. It can also be enjoyed with beers such as Scotch Ale, Stout, or Porter, or non-alcoholic beverages like apple or grape juice.
Brie is a beloved cheese that has become almost synonymous with French cuisine. It is known for its rich and velvety qualities and is often compared to Camembert, another French cheese. While Camembert has deeper tones of mushrooms and herbs, Brie is milder and has lighter tones of cream and butter.
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Brie's texture and consistency
Brie is a soft, creamy cheese with a mild, buttery flavour. It is traditionally made from cow's milk and aged as large wheels or rounds. It is pale in colour with a slight greyish tinge under a rind of white mould. The rind is typically eaten and has a similar taste to the interior. The texture of the rind is smooth and ripens the interior, which is crucial to the development of the taste and texture.
The cheese is soft and spreadable at room temperature, and it is recommended to bring it to room temperature before consumption. Brie is ripe when the outside rind is firm, and the inside is slightly bouncy and resilient. Underripe Brie can be stiff to the touch, while overripe Brie may be creamier and almost runny.
The texture of Brie is influenced by the length of maturation. If left to mature for longer, typically several months to a year, the cheese becomes stronger in flavour and taste, the pâte drier and darker, and the rind also darker and crumbly, and it is called Brie noir (French for 'black brie').
The texture of Brie is also influenced by the type of milk used. While traditional Brie is made with cow's milk, some cheesemakers have been experimenting with goat milk and sheep’s milk, creating a new variety of textures. In addition, the addition of extra cream in the cheesemaking process results in decadent double and triple crème cheeses with richer textures.
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Brie's rind and how it's eaten
Brie is a soft and creamy French cheese made from cow's milk. It is pale in colour with a slight greyish tinge under a white, bloomy rind of mould. The rind is edible and safe to eat, and traditionally, each slice of brie is served with some rind on it. The rind has a slightly bitter taste and a crumbly texture, and is meant to complement the paste inside, adding a subtle, earthy flavour. The rind also protects the cheese from unwanted microorganisms during production.
The rind is usually eaten, although some people dislike it due to its bitter taste and crumbly texture. The flavour of the rind depends on the ingredients used and the manufacturing environment. Quality also plays a role in how the rind tastes; lower-quality, inexpensive bries tend to have poor-tasting rinds. If the cheese is overripe, the rind will taste of ammonia, and if the cheese is underripe, the rind will be hard.
If you are serving brie to guests, it is recommended to leave the rind on, as some people may want to eat it. If you do not like the taste of the rind, you can remove it by freezing the cheese for about 30 minutes and then slicing off the rind with a sharp knife.
Brie is traditionally cut into small wedges and served with plain bread or crackers, although it can also be paired with other toppings and drinks, such as crackers, preserves, fresh fruit, baked bread, and candied nuts. It is often served as an appetizer and goes well with white wines, such as Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Champagne.
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Brie's versatility in dishes
Brie is a versatile cheese that can be incorporated into a variety of dishes, both savoury and sweet. Its mild, buttery, nutty, and fruity flavour, along with its soft and creamy texture, makes it a perfect addition to enhance the taste of many recipes. Here are some ways in which Brie can be used in dishes:
As an Appetizer or Snack
Brie is often served as an appetizer or snack, paired with various accompaniments. It can be sliced and served with bread, especially a crusty baguette, or crackers. The French traditionally serve it with bread or plain crackers to ensure the cheese remains the star of the show. Brie also goes well with fruits like apples, grapes, pears, apricots, or dates, bringing out its creamy texture. For a more substantial snack, it can be paired with nuts like walnuts, pecans, or candied walnuts. Honey or jams, such as fig jam or plum chutney, also make excellent pairings, adding a sweet and zippy contrast. For those who enjoy a cheese or charcuterie board, Brie is a delightful addition, especially when served with multiple cheeses.
As a Main Course
Brie can be used in a variety of main course dishes. It can be melted and used in grilled cheese sandwiches or paninis, adding a creamy texture and rich flavour. It can also be used as a topping on pizzas or flatbreads, providing a delicious, indulgent twist. Brie is also excellent in pasta dishes, where it can be melted into sauces or used as a filling for stuffed pasta. Its mild flavour makes it a versatile ingredient that can be incorporated into a variety of recipes without overwhelming other flavours.
As a Dessert
While Brie is often served before dessert, it can also be incorporated into sweet dishes. It pairs well with fruits and can be used in fruit salads, tarts, or pies. Brie can also be baked and served with a variety of toppings, such as honey, nuts, or chocolate, for a indulgent dessert. Its creamy texture and mild flavour make it a versatile ingredient that can be used in both savoury and sweet applications.
In Salads
Brie can add a creamy and indulgent twist to salads. It can be crumbled or cubed and added to a variety of green salads, pasta salads, or fruit salads. Its mild flavour and soft texture make it a versatile ingredient that can be combined with a variety of salad ingredients without overpowering them.
In Baked Goods
Brie is also a wonderful addition to baked goods, such as savoury breads, scones, or biscuits. It can be incorporated into the dough or added as a filling, providing a creamy and decadent touch. Its mild flavour makes it a versatile ingredient that can be used in both savoury and sweet baked goods.
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Brie's origin and history
Brie is a soft cow's milk cheese named after the region in northeastern France from which it originated. The name "Brie" is derived from the Gaulish "briga", meaning "hill" or "height". The cheese originated in the Île-de-France region, near Paris, and has been manufactured in the town of Meaux in the Brie region of northern France since the 8th century. It was originally known as the "Queen's Cheese" and was eaten by all social classes. After the French Revolution, it became known as the "Queen of Cheeses".
The two most highly esteemed versions of Brie are the unpasteurized, farm-produced Brie de Meaux and Brie de Melun, both produced in the Brie region. Brie de Meaux has a diameter of 36 to 37 cm and a weight of about 2.8 kg, while Brie de Melun has an average weight of 1.5 kg and a diameter of 27 cm. Brie de Melun has a stronger flavour and a more pungent smell. It is also available in the form of "Old Brie" or "black brie". Both Brie de Meaux and Brie de Melun were granted Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) status in 1980.
Traditionally, Brie was produced in large wheels, 23 to 37 cm in diameter, and thus ripened more slowly than smaller cheeses. It ripens in a cellar or cave, and when sold, Brie segments have typically been cut from these larger wheels. This means that, unlike similar cheeses such as Camembert, the sides of Brie are not covered by the rind. This ratio change between rind and paste makes Camembert slightly stronger when compared to a Brie ripened for the same amount of time.
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Frequently asked questions
French brie is a soft, creamy, and mild cheese with a nutty, buttery flavour. It is often described as velvety and rich.
French brie should be served at room temperature, so it's best to remove it from the fridge 30 minutes before serving. It is traditionally served with crusty bread, baguette, or crackers. It also goes well with fruits like apples, grapes, or pears, and nuts like walnuts or pecans.
French brie pairs well with champagne, soft and fruity red wines like Pinot Noir, acidic and herbaceous white wines like Sauvignon Blanc, and beers like Scotch Ale, Stout, or Porter.
























