The muffuletta is a New Orleans sandwich, invented by Italian immigrants in the city. It consists of a halved loaf of Italian bread, layered with deli meats, cheese, and an olive spread. The loaf is usually round, flat, and covered in sesame seeds, with a soft crust. The exact combination of meats and cheeses can vary, but mortadella, salami, ham, provolone, and mozzarella are common choices. The sandwich is often wrapped and left to sit for a while before serving, allowing the olive juices to soak into the bread.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Bread | Italian bread, ideally a flat loaf covered in sesame seeds |
Olive Salad | Marinated olives, giardiniera, garlic, oregano, olive oil, vinegar, pepperoncini, capers, celery, carrots, red peppers, parsley, and anchovies |
Deli Meats | Genoa salami, mortadella, soppressata, capicola, coppa, prosciutto, pepperoni, bologna, and ham |
Cheese | Provolone, mozzarella, Swiss, and smoked provolone |
What You'll Learn
Mozzarella and provolone are the most common cheeses used
The muffaletta is a New Orleans sandwich, invented by Italian immigrants in the early 20th century. It is traditionally made with a variety of Italian cold cuts, such as mortadella, salami, and ham, and a generous serving of olive salad. The olive oil from the salad soaks into the bread, so muffalettas are best when made a day or two in advance.
The type of bread used is also important. Ideally, you should use a soft, sturdy, round loaf of Italian bread covered in sesame seeds. However, if you can't find this type of bread, ciabatta or focaccia are good alternatives.
The key to a great muffaletta is the quality of the ingredients. This is especially true for the olive salad, which is the biggest factor in how good your sandwich will be. You can make your own olive salad or buy it pre-made, but either way, it's important to let it sit for at least a few hours before assembling your sandwich so that the flavours can meld.
Once you've assembled your muffaletta, it's best to let it sit for at least an hour so that the olive juice can soak into the bread. This will result in a more cohesive and delicious sandwich.
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You can also use Swiss, smoked provolone, or fontina
Muffuletta is a classic New Orleans sandwich that consists of a large, wide bread, a marinated olive salad, cheese, and Italian charcuterie. The sandwich was invented by Sicilian immigrant Salvatore Lupo at Central Grocery Store on Decatur Street in New Orleans back in 1906.
While provolone is the traditional cheese used in muffulettas, Swiss, smoked provolone, or fontina are also great options. If you want to include Swiss cheese in your muffuletta, you can follow the same recipe as you would with provolone. Simply substitute the provolone with Swiss cheese, or use a combination of both!
If you decide to use smoked provolone, you can find it at most Italian markets or larger grocery stores. Smoked provolone has a smoky flavour that adds a unique twist to the traditional muffuletta. It pairs well with the other ingredients in the sandwich, especially the olive salad.
Fontina is another mild and smooth cheese that can be used in muffulettas. It has a creamy texture and a slightly nutty flavour that complements the other flavours in the sandwich. Fontina can be a great alternative if you're looking for something different but still want to maintain the classic taste of a muffuletta.
When making a muffuletta, it's important to use high-quality ingredients, especially when it comes to the cheese. Look for cheeses that are fresh and have a good texture and flavour. You can ask your local cheesemonger or deli counter for recommendations and samples to find the perfect cheese for your muffuletta.
Remember, the key to a great muffuletta is to use the best ingredients and to let the flavours meld together. So, take your time, choose your favourite cheese, and enjoy creating this delicious New Orleans classic!
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Layer the cheese with the meats for a uniform filling
Layering the cheese with the meats is an important step in creating a uniform filling for your muffaletta. The classic New Orleans muffaletta is a combination of meats, cheese, olive salad, and bread. The key to a good muffaletta is the quality of its ingredients, especially the olive salad.
For the meats, you'll want to use Italian cold cuts, with most recipes calling for three types of meat. The first type is coarse-ground cured sausages such as salami, pepperoni, or sopressata. The second type is emulsified sausages like mortadella or bologna. And the third type is cured whole cuts such as capicola, coppa, prosciutto, or speck. For the best texture, ask your deli counter to slice the meats as thinly as possible.
When it comes to cheese, provolone is traditional, but you can also use mozzarella, fontina, or Swiss cheese. Again, ask for thin slices so they can be easily layered with the meats.
To assemble the sandwich, start by slicing your muffaletta bread in half horizontally. If using a taller loaf, you may want to scoop out some of the bread from the inside to make it easier to eat and to create more room for the fillings. Drizzle the cut sides of the bread with olive oil or garlic oil and spread a generous amount of olive salad on both halves, making sure to include the juices.
Now it's time to layer the cheese with the meats. On the bottom half of the bread, layer half of each type of meat and cheese, creating thin, uniform layers. You can alternate between meats and cheeses or create separate layers for each. Repeat this process until you've used up all your fillings, ending with a layer of cheese.
Place the top half of the bread on top and wrap the sandwich tightly with plastic wrap. For the best results, let the muffaletta rest for at least an hour or two to allow the flavours to meld and the olive juice to soak into the bread. This will give you a uniform, juicy bite. Finally, cut the sandwich into wedges and serve.
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The sandwich is best after resting for an hour or two
The muffuletta is a sandwich that gets better with time. While it can be eaten immediately after assembly, it is best to let the sandwich rest for an hour or two. This allows the olive juices to soak into the bread, making the sandwich more cohesive and flavourful. The waiting period also helps the flavours meld together, enhancing the taste.
The muffuletta is a Sicilian-American sandwich that originated in New Orleans. It is traditionally made with a round, flat loaf of sesame-crusted bread, filled with layers of Italian cold cuts, cheese, and a marinated olive salad. The olive salad, a mix of chopped olives, pickled vegetables, garlic, olive oil, and vinegar, is a key component of the sandwich. It is typically made a day in advance to allow the flavours to develop.
When assembling the muffuletta, the bread is sliced horizontally and spread with the olive salad. The meats, such as salami, ham, mortadella, and capicola, are then layered on the bread, followed by the cheeses, which may include provolone, mozzarella, or Swiss cheese. The sandwich is then wrapped tightly and allowed to rest for an hour or two. This resting period is crucial to allowing the juices from the olive salad to soak into the bread, creating a more cohesive and flavourful sandwich.
After the resting period, the muffuletta is cut into wedges and served. It is typically served at room temperature, but some people choose to heat it up before serving. The sandwich is a crowd-pleaser and is perfect for parties or gatherings. It can also be made in advance and frozen for later enjoyment.
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You can freeze muffulettas for up to a month
To freeze a muffuletta, wrap the entire stuffed bread in plastic wrap, then place it in a zip bag. When you're ready to eat it, remove the plastic wrap and let it thaw overnight or on the counter for an hour. Then, wrap it in foil and warm it up in the oven at 350°F for around 15 minutes, or until heated through.
Muffulettas are traditionally made with Italian bread, a marinated olive salad, cheese, and charcuterie. The bread is typically a wide, round, flat loaf covered in sesame seeds, with a soft crust and a texture somewhere between focaccia and ciabatta. The olive salad is made with a mix of olives, pickled vegetables, garlic, oregano, olive oil, and vinegar. For the charcuterie, you can use a combination of thinly sliced Italian meats such as mortadella, sopressata, salami, prosciutto, capicola, or Genoa salami. And for the cheese, provolone and mozzarella are popular choices.
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Frequently asked questions
Provolone is the traditional cheese used in a muffaletta.
Yes, mozzarella, Swiss, and fontina are also commonly used.
Use 1/3 or 1/2 pound of cheese.
Slice the cheese thinly.