A molcajete is a Mexican mortar and pestle, traditionally made from volcanic rock. It is used to prepare salsa, guacamole, and other Mexican dishes. The name comes from the Aztec words meaning seasoning and bowl. While the primary use of a molcajete is to prepare food, it can also be used as a serving dish. For example, a molcajete can be used to serve queso fundido, a baked cheese dish. This is achieved by placing the molcajete in the oven to heat up, before adding the cheese.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of dish | Appetizer, entree |
Type of cheese | Oaxaca, Cotija, Chihuahua, Mozzarella, Queso fresco, Panela, Monterey Jack, Oaxacan, Quesadilla, Mozzarella |
Other ingredients | Shrimp, cactus, avocado, beef, chicken, steak, scallops, fish, octopus, poblano peppers, jalapenos, garlic, onion, rice, beans, tortillas, guajillo chile pods, tomatillo salsa, corn |
What You'll Learn
Oaxacan cheese
In addition to its use in Mexican dishes, Oaxacan cheese also tastes incredible paired with a simple plate of fruit. It can be enjoyed at room temperature to fully appreciate its milky flavour and semi-soft texture.
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Mozzarella and queso fresco
Molcajete is the Spanish word for mortar and pestle. The name comes from the Aztec words meaning "seasoning" and "bowl". The tool is made from volcanic rock, which makes blending and mixing easier and helps to bring out the flavours of spices. Molcajetes are used to prepare salsa, guacamole, and other traditional Mexican foods.
Molcajetes can also be used to serve food. For example, a "Molcajete de camarón" is shrimp served with guacamole and salsa inside a molcajete.
Queso fresco is a type of cheese often used in Mexican cuisine. It is a soft, fresh, and mild-flavoured cheese that crumbles easily. Mozzarella is a popular Italian cheese with a stringy texture when melted. It is often used in dishes such as pizza and lasagna.
Combining mozzarella and queso fresco in a molcajete can be a delicious way to serve melted cheese. The high temperature of the molcajete will keep the cheese warm and melted for an extended period. This can be a great way to impress dinner guests, as the cheese will stay melted even after being taken out of the oven.
When preparing a molcajete with cheese, it is important to note that the molcajete needs to be heated gradually to ensure that it is hot enough to keep the cheese melted. Additionally, it is recommended to use a mix of cheeses and spices to enhance the flavour. Spices such as cumin, chilli powder, and salt and pepper can be added to the cheese mixture.
To prepare a molcajete with mozzarella and queso fresco, you can follow these steps:
- Preheat the oven to 375°F.
- Roast poblano peppers and set aside.
- Saute red onions and garlic in a skillet with olive oil until soft.
- Prepare the cheese mixture by combining mozzarella, queso fresco, spices, and sauteed vegetables.
- Transfer the cheese mixture to the molcajete and place it on a baking sheet.
- Bake the molcajete for 40-60 minutes until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
- Serve the melted cheese directly from the molcajete with tortilla chips.
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Chihuahua cheese
The physicochemical specifications for Chihuahua cheese are 45% maximum moisture, 26% minimum butterfat, 22% minimum milk protein, 55% minimum total solids, 6.5% maximum ash, and a pH of 5.0 to 5.5.
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Oaxaca cheese and Cotija cheese
Oaxaca and Cotija are two types of Mexican cheese commonly used in a molcajete, a Mexican mortar and pestle made from volcanic rock. Molcajetes are used to prepare and serve a variety of dishes, including salsa, guacamole, and queso.
Oaxaca cheese, also known as Queso Oaxaca or Quesillo, is a semi-soft, stringy, white cheese with a mild flavour. It is similar to mozzarella and is ideal for melting, making it a popular choice for dishes like quesadillas, empanadas, and queso fundido. Oaxaca cheese is typically made from cow's milk and has a creamy texture and a slightly acidic taste.
Cotija cheese, on the other hand, is a hard, grating cheese made from cow's or goat's milk. It is named after the town of Cotija in the Mexican state of Michoacán, where it originated. Cotija cheese is salty and tangy, with a strong flavour and a dry, crumbly texture. It is often compared to feta or Parmesan cheese and is commonly used as a topping or garnish for dishes like tacos, tostadas, and enchiladas.
When used in a molcajete, Oaxaca cheese can be melted and combined with other ingredients, such as grilled seafood or meats, to create a hearty and flavourful dish. Cotija cheese, with its strong flavour and crumbly texture, can be sprinkled on top of other ingredients in the molcajete or mixed in to add a salty, tangy kick.
Both Oaxaca and Cotija cheeses play an important role in Mexican cuisine, and their unique flavours and textures make them a perfect choice for dishes prepared and served in a molcajete. The molcajete's ability to retain heat ensures that the cheese stays melted and warm throughout the meal, enhancing the dining experience.
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Cheese sauce
A molcajete is a Mexican mortar and pestle, traditionally made from volcanic rock. It is used to prepare salsa, guacamole, and other traditional Mexican foods.
Molcajetes are also used as serving dishes, particularly in restaurants, where they are often filled with a variety of grilled meats, seafood, vegetables, and cheese. This dish is also sometimes called a "molcajete".
The cheese sauce in a molcajete is often made with a mix of cheeses. Oaxaca cheese is commonly used, as it melts well and is traditional. Other cheeses used include queso fresco, Chihuahua cheese, mozzarella, and Cotija cheese.
To make a cheese sauce in a molcajete, you can roast and blend poblano peppers, onions, and garlic, then mix with the cheeses and bake in the molcajete. The stone retains heat well and keeps the sauce melted for a long time.
Ingredients:
- 2-3 poblano peppers, roasted and peeled
- 1/2 cup diced red onion
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 cup grated mozzarella cheese
- 8 ounces queso fresco, crumbled
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon chili powder
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- Tortilla chips, for serving
Method:
- Preheat the oven to 375°F.
- Roast the poblano peppers and peel.
- Sauté the red onion and garlic in a skillet with olive oil until soft.
- In a bowl, mix the mozzarella, queso fresco, cumin, chili powder, and black pepper.
- Transfer the cheese mixture to the molcajete and add the poblano peppers on top.
- Place the molcajete on a baking sheet and bake for 50-60 minutes, or until the cheese is bubbling.
- Serve with tortilla chips.
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Frequently asked questions
Molcajetes can be made with a variety of cheeses, including Oaxaca, Chihuahua, Cotija, mozzarella, and queso fresco.
Molcajetes often include grilled meats and seafood, such as shrimp, beef, chicken, and cactus. They may also contain vegetables like onions, peppers, and nopales.
A molcajete is a Mexican mortar and pestle made from volcanic rock. It is used for grinding spices, preparing salsa, and serving dishes.
It is important to properly season a molcajete before use. Avoid using soap, and be careful not to add water to the molcajete while it is still hot, as it may crack.