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ACP, a Southern interpretation of the Latin American dish arroz con pollo, is a combination of grilled chicken breast and Spanish rice smothered in cheese sauce. The cheese sauce used in ACP has a consistency between queso and melted pudding. While the exact cheese used in ACP may vary, one source mentions that the ACP at La Rancherita in Raleigh, North Carolina, uses cheese from Chihuahua, which is milkier and doesn't melt as much.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Processed cheese |
Ingredients | Cheddar, Colby, or similar cheeses, in conjunction with sodium citrate |
Texture | Creamy |
Flavor | Salty |
Consistency | Medium-firm |
Melting point | Low |
Color | Yellow or white |
Origin | Mexican Inn in Fort Worth, Texas |
What You'll Learn
ACP is a Southern interpretation of arroz con pollo
ACP, or arroz con pollo, is a dish beloved in much of Latin America. However, in the American South, it has morphed into something quite different. While the original dish consists of chicken cooked on a bed of seasoned saffron-coloured rice, the Southern interpretation, ACP, is a cheese-smothered phenomenon.
ACP is made up of "Spanish" rice mixed with grilled chicken breast, all covered in a cheese sauce. The cheese used is typically from Chihuahua and is milkier and doesn't melt as much as other cheeses. Some restaurants add beef, chorizo, shrimp, or a combination of these, but ACP is generally not considered a gourmet dish.
ACP is believed to have originated at the Mexican Inn in Fort Worth, Texas, and is not part of the Tex-Mex canon. However, it has become a regional phenomenon and helped build Mexican restaurant empires across the South. Families and friends from San José de la Paz, a village in the Mexican state of Jalisco, have opened hundreds of Mexican restaurants across the South that cater to Anglo diners and feature ACP on their menus.
ACP is a comfort food for many Southerners, even if it is not particularly well-regarded by food critics or Latinos in the South, who tend to look askance at it. It is not considered authentic Mexican cuisine and is not popular with Mexican immigrants or foodies. Instead, it seems that working-class whites make up ACP's biggest fan base.
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It's a cheese-covered dish
ACP, or arroz con pollo, is a dish beloved in much of Latin America. However, in the American South, it has morphed into a cheese-covered phenomenon. This Southern interpretation of arroz con pollo consists of "Spanish" rice mixed with grilled chicken breast, all smothered in a cheese sauce. The cheese used in ACP is likely American cheese, which is made from cheddar, Colby, or similar cheeses, in conjunction with sodium citrate, which allows the cheese to be pasteurized without its components separating.
American cheese was invented in the 1910s by James L. Kraft, the founder of Kraft Foods Inc., who obtained a patent for his manufacturing process in 1916. It is mild, with a creamy texture and salty flavour, and has a medium-firm consistency and a low melting point. It is typically yellow or white in colour, with yellow American cheese seasoned and coloured with annatto.
American cheese is a common choice for sandwiches because it pairs well with a variety of meats and other ingredients. It is also recognised for its smooth and meltable texture, which makes it a reliable cooking ingredient for many dishes. For example, American cheese is used in cheeseburgers, where it contributes to the flavour and acts as an adhesive layer to maintain the form of the burger. It is also used in Philly cheesesteaks and grilled cheese sandwiches, as well as breakfast foods such as omelettes, scrambled eggs, and breakfast sandwiches.
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ACP is made with cheese from Chihuahua
ACP, a Southern interpretation of arroz con pollo, is a dish consisting of "Spanish" rice mixed with grilled chicken breast, all smothered in a cheese sauce. The cheese used in ACP is from Chihuahua, and is milkier and doesn't melt as much as other cheeses.
ACP is a phenomenon that has helped build Mexican restaurant empires across the South. It is believed to have originated at the Mexican Inn in Fort Worth, Texas, but never became part of the Tex-Mex canon. Since the 1980s, residents of San José de la Paz, a village in the Mexican state of Jalisco, have opened hundreds of Mexican restaurants across the South that cater to Anglo diners. These restaurants all carried ACP, whose comfort-food combo quickly proved popular with Southerners.
ACP is a unique dish that is not considered authentic Mexican cuisine. It is not Southern enough or Mexican enough for the rest of the country, or even for the South itself. It is a moneymaker that no one in the food world wants to claim as their own.
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It's a comfort food combo
ACP, or arroz con pollo, is a comfort food combo that has morphed into a regional phenomenon in the American South. The Southern interpretation of this dish is far from the saffron-coloured rice and golden chicken of the original Latino dish. Instead, the Southern version consists of "Spanish" rice mixed with grilled chicken breast, all smothered in a cheese sauce.
The cheese sauce that covers ACP is made from a type of processed cheese known as American cheese. This is made from cheddar, Colby, or similar cheeses, in conjunction with sodium citrate, which permits the cheese to be pasteurized without its components separating. It is mild with a creamy texture and salty flavour, has a medium-firm consistency, and has a low melting point.
American cheese was invented in the 1910s by James L. Kraft, the founder of Kraft Foods Inc., who obtained a patent for his manufacturing process in 1916. The cheese is typically yellow or white in colour; yellow American cheese is seasoned and coloured with annatto.
The cheese is a common choice for sandwiches because of its versatility, pairing with a variety of meats and other ingredients. It is also used in the typical American cheeseburger, acting as an adhesive layer to maintain the form of the burger. Its smooth and meltable texture makes it a reliable cooking ingredient for many dishes, including macaroni and cheese.
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ACP is a moneymaker
ACP, or arroz con pollo, is a dish beloved in much of Latin America. In the American South, however, it has morphed into a cheese-smothered phenomenon that has built Mexican restaurant empires.
The Southern interpretation of arroz con pollo is not the saffron-coloured rice and golden chicken of the original dish. Instead, the Southern version consists of "Spanish" rice mixed with grilled chicken breast, all smothered in a cheese sauce. The cheese used in ACP is typically from Chihuahua, which is milkier and doesn't melt as much.
Some restaurants gussy it up with beef, chorizo, shrimp, or a combination of all three, but ACP is the No. 9 hitter in the arroz con pollo lineup. It is a comfort-food combo that has proven popular with Southerners, even if few of the restaurateurs themselves care for it.
ACP, which most likely originated at the Mexican Inn in Fort Worth, Texas, is the key to one of the greatest unofficial American restaurant chains ever built. Since the 1980s, residents of San José de la Paz, a village in the Mexican state of Jalisco, have opened hundreds of Mexican restaurants across the South that cater to Anglo diners. Families and friends from San José de la Paz created mini-empires, partitioning the South among themselves, then setting off to conquer palates at a time when few Mexicans lived in the region.
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Frequently asked questions
ACP stands for Arroz con Pollo, a dish of rice with chicken that is popular in Latin America.
ACP is made with a cheese sauce, with a consistency between queso and melted pudding.
ACP is a Southern interpretation of Arroz con Pollo and does not resemble the saffron-coloured rice and golden chicken of the original dish.
ACP is served in Mexican restaurants across the American South.
ACP is described as bland, with a salty flavour and a creamy texture.