There are many types of white cheese that can be used in tacos, and it can be hard to identify which is which. The most common types of Mexican white cheese are Queso Fresco, Cotija, and Panela. Queso Fresco is a crumbly, mild, and fresh cheese that is often used as a topping for dips and appetizers. Cotija is a salty and sharp cheese, similar to Parmesan, that is often used in grilled street corn and other Mexican dishes. Panela is a hard, smooth, and salty cheese that is made with skim milk and cannot be crumbled. Other types of white cheese used in tacos include Oaxaca, Chihuahua, and Asadero.
What You'll Learn
Queso Fresco: a fresh, crumbly, white cheese, similar to feta
Queso Fresco is a fresh, crumbly, white cheese that is similar to feta. It is one of the most common types of Mexican cheeses and is often used as a topping for dips like guacamole or other appetizers. Queso Fresco is a versatile cheese that can be used in a variety of dishes, both traditional and modern. For example, it can be crumbled and sprinkled on top of refried beans, salads, or tacos, adding a salty or non-salty flavour to the dish.
Queso Fresco is made with cow's milk, goat milk, or a combination of the two. It is a soft white cheese with a mild, slightly tangy flavour that crumbles and shreds easily. It originates from Jalisco, in the western part of Mexico.
The aged version of Queso Fresco is called Queso Añejo, which is much harder but retains its crumbly texture. It has a sharper flavour due to the ageing process and can be baked or grilled, in addition to being used as a topping.
When choosing a cheese for your tacos, Queso Fresco is an excellent option as it is one of the most commonly used cheeses in Mexico and is well-suited for sprinkling on top of various dishes. Its mild flavour and crumbly texture make it a versatile ingredient that can enhance the taste of your tacos without overwhelming other flavours.
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Queso Añejo: the aged version of Queso Fresco, with a sharper flavour
Queso Añejo is the aged version of Queso Fresco, with a sharper flavour. Queso Fresco is a soft, fresh Mexican cheese, usually made from raw cow's milk or a combination of cow and goat milk. In the US, it is more common to find it made with pasteurised milk. The cheese is mild, milky, and crumbly, with a salty-sour kick. It is often used in Mexican dishes such as enchiladas, tamales, and tacos, and can be crumbled on top of dishes like salads, beans, and casseroles.
Queso Añejo, as the aged version of this cheese, has a more intense flavour and a drier texture. It can be compared to the difference between fresh feta and aged Parmesan. While Queso Fresco is a very mild cheese, Queso Añejo will have a sharper, more mature flavour. The aging process intensifies the salty and sour notes of the cheese, making them more pronounced in the aged version. The texture will be drier and more granular, as the cheese loses moisture during the aging process.
Queso Añejo can be used in similar ways to its fresh counterpart, crumbled on top of dishes to add a salty, savoury element. It can be used to top soups, salads, beans, and casseroles, or sprinkled over roasted vegetables. It can also be sliced and fried, or baked into dishes like cornbread. The mature flavour of the aged cheese will add a more intense savoury element to dishes.
The aging process for Queso Añejo typically lasts for several weeks, during which time the cheese is stored in a cool, dry place. This allows the cheese to develop its sharper flavour and firmer texture. The length of aging can be adjusted to create different levels of intensity in the cheese's flavour and texture.
Queso Añejo is a versatile cheese that can enhance a variety of dishes with its mature flavour and crumbly texture. It is a great option for those who want a more intense version of Queso Fresco, adding a savoury kick to meals.
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Cotija: a dry, crumbly, salty cheese, similar to Parmesan
Cotija is a hard cow's milk cheese from the town of Cotija in the state of Michoacán, in western Mexico. It has a dry, crumbly texture and a salty flavour, similar to feta or Parmesan. It is often referred to as Mexico's Parmesan cheese. Cotija is a popular topping for Mexican dishes such as chilaquiles, corn salad, and spicy black bean dip. It is also commonly added to salads, soups, or beans.
Cotija is a very versatile cheese and can be used in a variety of dishes. It is a key ingredient in many authentic Mexican recipes. Its salty, sharp flavour and crumbly texture make it a great addition to grilled street corn (Elote). It can also be sprinkled on top of refried beans, salads, or other appetizers.
When choosing a substitute for Cotija cheese, it is recommended to opt for cheeses with similar characteristics, such as feta or Parmesan. These cheeses will have a comparable salty and tangy flavour profile, as well as a similar dry and crumbly texture.
In terms of availability, Cotija cheese can be found in various grocery stores, including Safeway, Albertsons, Fred Meyers, and WinCo. It is also typically available in local Mexican markets.
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Panela: a hard, smooth, salty cheese, made with skim milk
There are many types of white cheese that can be used in tacos, including Queso Fresco, Oaxaca, Cotija, and Panela. This article will focus on Panela, a hard, smooth, and salty cheese made with skim milk.
Panela is a unique variety of Mexican cheese that stands out for its hard texture and salty flavour. It is made with skim milk, which gives it a different texture and consistency from other types of cheese, such as Queso Fresco. Unlike crumbly cheeses, Panela has a firm structure that allows it to be easily cut into slices or cubes. This quality makes it a versatile ingredient that can be used in a variety of dishes.
One of the most interesting characteristics of Panela is its resistance to melting. When exposed to heat, it does not undergo the same transformation as other cheeses. Instead of melting, it retains its shape and develops a crispy, fried texture. This quality makes it a popular choice for frying, as it creates a unique sensory experience when bitten into. Panela has a distinctive "squeakiness" when chewed, similar to certain American cheeses. This texture and mouthfeel contribute to its overall appeal.
The versatility of Panela extends beyond its use as a taco topping. It can be enjoyed on its own as a snack or added to sandwiches and other dishes as a flavourful and textural accent. Its salty flavour and firm texture make it a standout ingredient that can elevate the taste and presentation of various recipes.
In conclusion, Panela is a distinct variety of Mexican cheese that offers a combination of salty flavour, smooth texture, and resistance to melting. Its versatility in the kitchen, ease of cutting, and unique sensory experience make it a popular choice for those seeking to add a touch of Mexican flair to their dishes, whether it's a simple snack or a more elaborate meal.
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Requesón: a mild, spreadable cheese, similar to ricotta
Requesón is a mild, spreadable cheese that is similar in texture to Italian whole-milk ricotta. Like ricotta, it is made with the whey from the cheese-making process. It is a soft and creamy cheese.
Requesón is a versatile cheese that can be used in a variety of dishes. Its mild flavour and spreadable texture make it a popular choice for fillings and toppings. For example, it can be used in enchilada filling, empanadas, or gorditas, which are corn cakes stuffed with different types of filling. It can also be used as a spread, in the same way that ricotta is often used as a spread.
Requesón is a good choice for those who are looking for a mild, spreadable cheese to use in Mexican-inspired dishes. It is also a good option for those who are looking for a vegetarian or plant-based option, as it is made with whey rather than milk.
In terms of taste, requesón has a very mild flavour, which is why it is often used in combination with other ingredients that have stronger flavours. It is also not a salty cheese, which sets it apart from other Mexican cheeses such as queso fresco, which can be purchased in salty and non-salty versions.
Requesón is a good choice for those who want a soft, mild, and spreadable cheese to use in Mexican cuisine. It can be used in a variety of dishes and is a great way to add a creamy texture and mild flavour to tacos and other Mexican dishes.
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Frequently asked questions
Some popular white cheeses used in tacos include queso fresco, queso Oaxaca, queso Chihuahua, and queso Cotija.
Queso fresco is a fresh, soft, crumbly, and mild Mexican cheese, whereas queso añejo is its aged version, which is harder and sharper in taste.
Queso Oaxaca, or quesillo, is a semi-hard white cheese with a similar flavour to unaged Monterey Jack. It is known for its stringy texture and excellent melting properties.
If you don't have access to Mexican cheese, Monterey Jack and Cheddar are good substitutes as they have similar consistencies, textures, and tastes.