
Gluten is a blend of proteins that occur naturally in wheat, rye, barley, and crossbreeds of these grains. Deli meats and cheeses are often thought to contain gluten. While most cheese is gluten-free, some cheeses go through processes where gluten could be present. Similarly, most lunch meats are gluten-free, but they may contain added ingredients that could contain gluten. Deli meat you buy pre-packaged or at the deli counter can contain gluten. It is important to always check the ingredients list on cheeses if they are not labeled or certified gluten-free.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Are deli meats gluten-free? | Most deli meats are gluten-free, but some may contain gluten-containing additives or flavorings. |
| Are cheeses gluten-free? | Most cheese is gluten-free, but some may go through processes where gluten is present. |
| How to ensure deli meats and cheeses are gluten-free? | Check the ingredients list, look for third-party certification, and choose products labeled "gluten-free." |
| Recommended brands for gluten-free deli meats | Boar's Head, Applegate, Jennie-O, Land O'Frost, Oscar Mayer, Gallo Salame |
| Recommended brands for gluten-free cheeses | Boar's Head, Dietz & Watson |
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What You'll Learn

Most cheeses are gluten-free, but some contain gluten
Dairy is generally considered a gluten-free product. However, some cheese products may contain gluten. Most cheese is made from the milk of cows, sheep, goats, or buffalo, and these basic ingredients are gluten-free. However, some processed cheese products may contain gluten.
Cheeses that are 100% natural, like Swiss, Gouda, Havarti, Cheddar, and Muenster, are gluten-free. Firm, natural cheeses, such as Cheddar and Parmesan, are also less likely to contain gluten. Other gluten-free cheeses include Brie, feta, goat, mozzarella, provolone, ricotta, and Swiss cheese.
However, some processed cheeses may contain gluten. For example, shredded cheese may contain starch with gluten to prevent the shreds from sticking together. Similarly, cheese spreads may use gluten to improve consistency. Specialty cheeses with beer also often contain gluten, as beer is traditionally brewed with wheat, barley, or rye. Blue cheese may also contain gluten, as the mold spores used to make it are sometimes grown on rye or wheat bread.
It is important to read the labels of all packaged or processed cheese products before consuming them. If you are purchasing cheese from a deli counter, the cheese should be gluten-free, but it is important to ensure that the slicing machine has been cleaned to prevent cross-contact.
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Processed cheese is more likely to contain gluten
Deli meats and cheeses can be a great option for a gluten-free sandwich. However, it's important to be vigilant and always check the labels, especially when it comes to processed cheese. While most cheese is naturally gluten-free, some processed cheeses may include gluten as an additive. This is because gluten is often added as a thickener or stabilizer to prolong the shelf life of cheese products and prevent ingredient separation.
Some common types of cheese that are typically gluten-free include cottage cheese, cream cheese, feta cheese, goat cheese, mozzarella cheese, Parmesan cheese, provolone, ricotta cheese, and Swiss cheese. These varieties are generally safe options for those following a gluten-free diet. However, it's still important to check the labels, as some brands may include gluten-containing additives.
When in doubt, opt for certified gluten-free products or consult a healthcare professional for guidance. Additionally, cross-contamination is a concern, especially at delis or restaurants. To avoid this, you can request that the slicing machine at the deli counter be cleaned before slicing your cheese or meat to prevent any potential gluten residue from contaminating your food.
In conclusion, while most cheese is gluten-free, processed cheese may contain gluten additives. Therefore, always read the labels, opt for certified gluten-free products, and be cautious about cross-contamination to ensure a safe and enjoyable gluten-free meal.
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Deli meats are usually gluten-free, but some contain gluten
Deli meats are usually gluten-free, but some do contain gluten. It is important to be vigilant and read the labels, checking the ingredients list for derivatives of wheat, rye, or barley. Gluten can be present in deli meats as a thickening agent or flavouring, and it can also be introduced through cross-contamination.
When buying deli meats, it is advisable to opt for pre-packaged options that are labelled gluten-free. Several brands offer gluten-free deli meats, including Boar's Head, Applegate, Gallo, Jennie-O, and Oscar Mayer. These brands provide a variety of gluten-free options, such as bacon, sausages, salami, chicken, and turkey.
However, it is important to note that not all deli meats from these brands are necessarily gluten-free. For instance, Dietz & Watson offers a range of gluten-free options, but their Scrapple and Bockwurst products do contain gluten. Therefore, checking the labels and ingredients lists is crucial, even when purchasing from gluten-free brands.
Additionally, when buying deli meats from a deli counter, the risk of gluten cross-contamination increases. To minimise this risk, it is recommended to ask the staff about their practices to ensure gluten-free options or choose alternatives like grilled chicken or turkey, which are less likely to contain gluten.
Cheeses, in their basic form, are also typically gluten-free, as they are made from milk, bacterial cultures, and rennet. However, some cheeses may undergo processes where gluten could be introduced. Therefore, it is important to check the labels and opt for certified gluten-free cheeses when possible.
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Gluten-free meats may be contaminated by gluten-containing meats
Meat is naturally gluten-free. However, processed meats may contain gluten. For example, fried meats are often breaded or floured with a mixture that contains gluten. Meat products may also contain gluten in the form of added ingredients such as wheat flour or wheat-based starches. Deli meat, in particular, often contains ingredients other than the meat itself, increasing the risk of gluten contamination.
When purchasing gluten-free meat, it is important to exercise caution beyond simply checking the ingredients. If you're buying meat from a deli, there's a risk of cross-contamination from shared tools and surfaces. You could ask if the store has a dedicated gluten-free slicer or purchase a larger piece of meat to slice yourself at home. Alternatively, you could opt for a meat delivery service that specializes in high-quality, gluten-free meats.
When shopping for gluten-free meat, it's best to keep it as close to the source as possible. In other words, choose real meat that hasn't been fried, marinated, or processed in any way. Meat from the butcher or the meat counter at your local grocery store should be safe as long as it doesn't contain any added ingredients. Avoid meats that have been marinated or seasoned, as you can't be sure about the ingredients.
Some common ingredients added to meat may contain gluten. For example, soy sauce and teriyaki sauces contain wheat and are therefore unsafe for those with celiac disease or gluten intolerance. Caramel colour is another ingredient that normally contains gluten. When in doubt, always check the ingredients list and look for products that are certified gluten-free by a third party.
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Gluten-free condiments like mustard and mayonnaise are available
Gluten-free condiments, such as mustard and mayonnaise, are available for those who want to enjoy a gluten-free sandwich with deli meats and cheese.
Most cheese is gluten-free because it is typically made from milk, bacterial cultures, and rennet, which are all naturally gluten-free. However, some cheeses may undergo processes where gluten could be present, so it is always important to check the ingredients list on cheeses if they are not labelled or certified gluten-free.
Similarly, most lunch meats are gluten-free, but they may contain added ingredients that could contain gluten, such as wheat-derived dextrin or modified food starch. Therefore, it is recommended to contact the manufacturer to inquire about the source of dextrin or modified food starch if it is not clearly indicated on the label.
When it comes to mustard, the seeds are naturally gluten-free, but sometimes the other ingredients are not. Vinegar, for example, is often used in mustard, and while many types of vinegar are gluten-free, some brands may use malt vinegar, which contains gluten. To ensure gluten-free vinegar, look for distilled vinegar. Cross-contamination is also a concern, as most mustard brands also sell other products that may contain gluten. The best way to avoid this issue is to choose a brand that labels its products as gluten-free, such as French's, Heinz, Koops' Mustard, Annie's Naturals, Boar's Head, and OrganicVille.
Mayonnaise is typically made from naturally gluten-free ingredients like eggs, oil, vinegar, lemon, and sometimes mustard or other spices. Many brands of mayonnaise are specifically marked "gluten-free," indicating that they meet the standard definition of containing less than 20 parts per million of gluten. However, some mayonnaises are simply made without gluten ingredients, which means they could still be subject to gluten cross-contamination. To reduce the risk of cross-contamination, consider using separate jars or squeeze bottles for your mayonnaise. Some recommended gluten-free mayonnaise brands include Best Foods/Hellman's, Heinz, Blue Plate, and Spectrum Organics.
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Frequently asked questions
Most deli meats are gluten-free, but some may contain gluten-containing additives or flavourings. Deli meat bought pre-packaged or at a deli counter can be contaminated with gluten. Gluten-free brands include Applegate, Oscar Mayer, and Boar's Head.
Most cheese is gluten-free because the basic ingredients are milk, bacterial cultures, and rennet, which are all gluten-free. However, some cheeses go through processes where gluten could be present. For example, hard cheeses may be soaked in beer, and processed cheese may contain gluten. Always check the ingredients list if the cheese is not labelled or certified gluten-free.
Always check the ingredients list and look for products that are labelled or certified gluten-free. If it is unclear, contact the manufacturer. When buying from a deli counter, there is a risk of cross-contamination, so those with celiac disease may want to stick to pre-packaged gluten-free deli meats.

























