
Cheddar and American cheese are both popular varieties of cheese, but which is the healthier option? Cheddar cheese is a natural, hard cheese with a sharper taste and crumbly texture, while American cheese is a processed cheese product with a smooth, creamy texture and a milder flavour. Both cheeses are high in calories and fat, but their nutritional profiles differ significantly. Cheddar cheese, for example, is denser in nutrients and provides more protein and essential nutrients like calcium. On the other hand, American cheese contains more vitamins like vitamin B12 and vitamin E, but it also has a higher sodium content.
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What You'll Learn

Cheddar cheese is natural, harder, and has a stronger taste
Cheddar cheese is a natural, hard cheese with a stronger taste and a crumbly texture. It is made from cow's milk using a traditional process of heating milk with microorganisms, salt, and enzymes. The long process of making cheddar cheese includes preparing and standardising milk, adding a starter culture with rennet, coagulating milk, cutting the coagulum into small cubes, heating and agitating the cubes, removing the whey, fusing the curd into slabs, stirring, salting, and finally pressing. After this, the cheese is aged for anywhere between two months to two years, which enhances its flavour and texture. Cheddar cheese is harder and has a stronger taste than American cheese due to this aging process, which American cheese does not undergo.
Cheddar cheese is a good source of protein, containing about 6 grams of protein per slice, compared to 3 grams in American cheese. It is also a source of calcium, vitamin A, phosphorus, and selenium. While it is higher in calories and fat content than American cheese, it has a lower sodium content. Cheddar cheese is also a good option for those on a keto diet, as it does not cause an insulin spike like American cheese.
The harder texture and stronger taste of cheddar cheese make it a versatile cheese that can be used in a variety of dishes. It can be shredded and melted with milk, butter, and flour to make a creamy cheese sauce. It is also a good choice for a cheese platter or paired with fruit. The stronger taste of cheddar cheese can also make it more satisfying, so less is needed to enjoy its flavour.
While American cheese is more processed and has a higher sodium content, it does have some nutritional benefits. It contains higher amounts of vitamin D, vitamin B12, and vitamin E. It also contains more iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, and choline than cheddar cheese. However, overall, cheddar cheese is considered the healthier option due to its natural ingredients and higher nutritional density.
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American cheese is processed, melts easily, and has a mild flavour
American cheese is a processed cheese product, made from a blend of natural cheeses, commonly cheddar or Colby cheese, and other ingredients. It was first produced in 1911 in Switzerland and was made by heating shredded Swiss cheese with sodium citrate, an emulsifying agent. Kraft cheese, a type of American cheese, was patented in 1916, using a slightly different process of heating and whisking melted cheddar cheese to make American cheese in blocks.
American cheese is highly processed, with added emulsifiers and preservatives, and is considered a cheese product rather than a cheese, as it is made up of less than 51% cheese. Due to the mixture of cheeses and the addition of cow's milk or cream, it has a mild, creamy flavour, a medium-yellow colour, and a smooth texture that melts easily. The emulsifying agents are what allow American cheese to melt effortlessly, making it ideal for grilled cheese sandwiches, cheeseburgers, or dishes that use melted cheese.
American cheese has a higher fat content and is more processed than cheddar cheese. It contains higher levels of certain vitamins like vitamin B12 and vitamin E, but it also has a significantly higher sodium content. American cheese is also lower in protein, with 3 grams per slice, compared to 6 grams of protein per slice of cheddar cheese.
While American cheese is a good source of calcium, potassium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, and choline, it is important to note that it is not suitable for a keto diet as it can cause an insulin spike.
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Cheddar is higher in calories, fat, and protein
Cheddar cheese is a hard, natural cheese with a sharper taste and crumbly texture. It is made from cow's milk and undergoes an aging process ranging from a few months to several years. This process enhances its flavour and texture.
On the other hand, American cheese is a processed cheese product, often made from a blend of cheeses, including cheddar, and other additional ingredients like emulsifiers and preservatives. It has a smooth, creamy texture and melts evenly.
When comparing the two cheeses, it is evident that cheddar cheese is higher in calories, fat, and protein. A 100g serving of American cheese contains 371 calories, while the same serving size of cheddar provides 404 calories. Cheddar also has a higher fat content, with both cheeses containing around 9 grams of fat per slice. Cheddar is richer in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are considered healthier. It also provides about 6 grams of protein per slice, compared to 3 grams in American cheese.
In terms of vitamins and minerals, American cheese contains higher amounts of vitamin D, vitamin B12, and vitamin E. It also wins in the mineral category, containing more iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, and choline. However, cheddar is richer in zinc, selenium, and vitamin K. Cheddar also has a significantly lower sodium content, making it a healthier option for those watching their salt intake.
While both cheeses are high in calories and should be consumed in moderation, cheddar offers a better nutritional profile with its natural ingredients and range of beneficial nutrients. It is also a good option for those following a keto diet, as it has a minimal impact on blood sugar management.
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American cheese has more vitamins B12 and E, and iron
When it comes to choosing between American cheese and cheddar cheese, it is important to understand their nutritional differences. Both cheeses have the same average serving size of 1oz or 28.35g, but they differ in nutritional content.
American cheese is a processed cheese product, made from a blend of at least two cheeses, commonly cheddar or Colby cheese, and other ingredients such as emulsifiers, preservatives, salt, cream or milk products, artificial colouring, and spices. It has a smooth, creamy texture and melts evenly, making it ideal for grilled cheese sandwiches, cheeseburgers, or dishes that use melted cheese. American cheese contains higher levels of certain vitamins like vitamin B12 and vitamin E, and has more iron, calcium, potassium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, and choline. It also tends to have a higher fat content and is more processed than cheddar cheese.
Cheddar cheese, on the other hand, is a natural, hard cheese made from cow's milk using a traditional process. It has a sharper, creamier taste and a crumbly texture. Cheddar is denser in nutrients and is richer in protein, zinc, selenium, and essential nutrients like calcium, making it a healthier option compared to American cheese. It also has a lower sodium content and is better suited for a keto diet.
While American cheese has higher levels of vitamins B12 and E, and iron, it is important to consider the overall nutritional profile and the impact on your health goals when choosing between the two cheeses.
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Cheddar is better for keto and has a lower sodium content
Cheddar cheese is a hard, natural cheese with a sharper taste and crumbly texture. It is made from cow's milk and undergoes an aging process ranging from a few months to several years. This process enhances its flavour and texture. On the other hand, American cheese is a processed cheese product, often made from a blend of cheeses, including cheddar, colby, or washed curd cheese, and other additional ingredients like emulsifiers, preservatives, and artificial colouring. It has a smooth, creamy texture and melts evenly.
When comparing the nutritional profiles of these cheeses, cheddar cheese offers a better option for those on a keto diet. Cheddar has a lower carbohydrate content, with approximately 0.4 grams of carbohydrates per ounce, allowing individuals to maintain a state of ketosis. In contrast, American cheese should be avoided on keto due to its potential to spike insulin levels.
In terms of sodium content, cheddar cheese is a healthier choice. It contains significantly less sodium than American cheese, with about 2.5 times less sodium per 300 grams. This difference in sodium content is an important consideration for those monitoring their sodium intake.
Cheddar cheese is also denser in nutrients and provides more nutritional benefits per serving. It is richer in protein, with about 6 grams of protein per slice compared to 3 grams in American cheese. Additionally, cheddar contains more monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are considered healthier. However, it is important to note that both cheeses have similar amounts of saturated fat, which should be consumed in moderation.
While American cheese may have a slightly lower calorie count per slice, it is designed to be overeaten due to its mild, creamy flavour. Cheddar cheese, with its stronger flavour, can provide satisfaction with smaller portions. Therefore, when considering overall health and nutritional benefits, cheddar cheese is the preferred choice over American cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
Cheddar cheese is denser in nutrients and has a higher protein content. It is also lower in sodium and contains more zinc and selenium. American cheese has a higher vitamin content, including vitamins B12, E, and D. It also contains more calcium, potassium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, and choline. Both cheeses are high in calories and fat and should be consumed in moderation.
Cheddar cheese is considered the healthier option due to its higher protein content and range of beneficial nutrients. It is also a natural cheese, while American cheese is a processed cheese product with added ingredients like emulsifiers and preservatives. However, both cheeses are high in calories and fat, so consumption should be moderated.
Cheddar cheese is keto-friendly and can be consumed in moderation on a keto diet. It has a low carbohydrate content and will not spike insulin levels. American cheese, on the other hand, should be avoided on a keto diet as it can cause an insulin spike, preventing you from remaining in a state of ketosis.

























