
Halloumi is a semi-hard, unripened cheese made from a combination of goat's and sheep's milk. It is renowned for its high melting point, which makes it ideal for frying or grilling. The cheese is traditionally handcrafted by local artisans who follow a centuries-old recipe.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Milk type | Goat's, sheep's and sometimes cow's milk |
| Texture | Squeaky, stretchy, pliable, semi-hard |
| Flavour | Salty, tangy |
| Rennet | Mostly vegetarian or microbial |
| Bacteria | No acid-producing bacteria |
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What You'll Learn

Halloumi is made from a combination of goat's and sheep's milk
Halloumi is made from a combination of goats and sheeps milk. It is a semi-hard, unripened cheese that originated in Cyprus and is now famous throughout the Mediterranean region and beyond. Halloumi has a high melting point, which makes it ideal for grilling or frying without losing its shape.
The process of making halloumi involves heating the milk to a specific temperature and then adding rennet, a natural coagulant, to curdle the milk. The resulting curds are cut and stirred until the whey is expelled, leaving a solid mass. The curds are then warmed and kneaded to create a stretchy and pliable texture. They are then shaped into blocks or discs and brined in a solution of salt and water. This brining process gives halloumi its characteristic salty flavour and helps to preserve the cheese.
Halloumi is traditionally handcrafted by local artisans who follow a centuries-old recipe. It is renowned for its distinctive layered texture and salty, tangy flavour. The addition of sheep's milk to the goat's milk helps to soften the cheese, giving it a less hard texture.
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It is sometimes also made with cow's milk
Halloumi cheese is primarily made from a combination of goat's and sheep's milk. However, it is sometimes also made with cow's milk. This addition of cow's milk to the traditional mixture of goat's and sheep's milk is said to help soften the cheese's texture. Halloumi has a high melting point, which means it can be easily fried or grilled without losing its shape. This property makes it a popular meat substitute.
Halloumi is a semi-hard, unripened cheese with a distinctive layered texture and a salty, tangy flavour. It is traditionally handcrafted by local artisans in Cyprus who follow a centuries-old recipe. The process involves curdling the milk with rennet and then heating the resulting curds until they become elastic and flexible. The curds are then moulded into flat blocks or discs and brined in a solution of salt and water. This brining process gives halloumi its characteristic salty flavour and helps preserve the cheese.
The shelf life of halloumi cheese varies depending on how it is stored. For example, halloumi that has been stored in brine has a more mature and harder texture. Similarly, halloumi made with just goat's milk results in a harder texture, while the addition of sheep's or cow's milk helps to soften it.
While halloumi is traditionally made with a combination of ewe's milk and added cow's milk, some recipes substitute this mixture with 100% cow's milk. This variation in milk type allows for flexibility in the cheese-making process, enabling cheesemakers to experiment with different milk combinations to create unique flavours and textures in their halloumi cheese.
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The milk is heated to a specific temperature
Halloumi cheese is made from a combination of goat's and sheep's milk, and sometimes also cow's milk. The milk is first heated to a specific temperature, and then rennet, a natural coagulant, is added to curdle the milk. The temperature is important as it needs to be high enough to curdle the milk, but not so high that it burns the milk. The milk is heated to around 30-35 degrees Celsius, which is the optimal temperature for the rennet to work effectively.
The milk is then stirred continuously until the curds and whey separate. This process is called 'cheddaring' and it helps to develop the acidity and flavour of the cheese. The curds are then cut into small pieces and left to drain.
Next, the curds are warmed and kneaded to create a stretchy and pliable texture. This is done by hand or with a machine, and the curds are worked until they become elastic and flexible. The warmth and kneading help to develop the characteristic stringy texture of halloumi.
The cheese is then shaped into blocks or discs and brined in a solution of salt and water. This brining process gives halloumi its distinctive salty flavour and helps to preserve the cheese. The brining time can vary depending on the desired saltiness and texture of the final product.
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Rennet is added to curdle the milk
Halloumi cheese is made from a combination of goat's and sheep's milk, and sometimes also cow's milk. The milk is first heated to a specific temperature, and then rennet, a natural coagulant, is added to curdle the milk. Rennet is added to curdle the milk. It is a natural coagulant, which means it causes the milk to separate into solid curds and liquid whey. The rennet used in halloumi production is mostly vegetarian or microbial.
The curds are then cut and stirred until the whey is expelled, leaving a solid mass of curds. This process is important because it helps to remove moisture from the curds, which will affect the texture of the final cheese. The more moisture that is removed, the drier and more crumbly the cheese will be.
Next, the curds are warmed and kneaded to create a stretchy and pliable texture. This step is what gives halloumi its unique, squeaky texture. The cheese is then shaped into blocks or discs and brined in a solution of salt and water. This brining process gives halloumi its characteristic salty flavour and helps to preserve the cheese.
The shelf life of halloumi cheese varies depending on how it is stored. Storing it in brine will give it a harder, more mature texture and remove the squeakiness.
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The curds are cut and stirred until the whey is expelled
Halloumi is a semi-hard, unripened cheese made from a combination of goat's and sheep's milk. Cow's milk is sometimes added to the mixture. The milk is heated to a specific temperature, and then rennet, a natural coagulant, is added to curdle the milk. The curds are then cut and stirred until the whey is expelled, leaving a solid mass of curds. This is a crucial step in the cheese-making process, as it helps to separate the curds from the whey. The curds are what will eventually become the cheese, while the whey is a liquid byproduct that can be discarded or used for other purposes, such as making ricotta cheese.
The stirring and cutting action helps to expel the whey from the curds, ensuring that the curds are as dry as possible. This step also helps to develop the texture of the final cheese product. The more the curds are stirred and cut, the drier and more compact they become, resulting in a firmer, denser cheese.
The length of time that the curds are stirred and cut can vary depending on the desired texture and consistency of the final cheese product. For a softer, more spreadable cheese, the curds may be stirred and cut for a shorter period of time, resulting in a higher moisture content. For a firmer, more sliceable cheese, the curds may be stirred and cut for a longer period, expelling more whey and resulting in a drier, more compact cheese.
Once the desired texture and consistency have been achieved, the stirring and cutting process is stopped, and the curds are ready for the next step in the cheese-making process. This may involve warming and kneading the curds to create a stretchy and pliable texture, as is done in the production of halloumi cheese. The cheese is then typically shaped into blocks or discs and brined in a solution of salt and water, which gives halloumi its characteristic salty flavour and helps to preserve the cheese.
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Frequently asked questions
Halloumi is made from a combination of goat's and sheep's milk. Sometimes cow's milk is also added.
Halloumi is a semi-hard, unripened cheese with a distinctive layered texture. It is described as having a 'squeaky' texture when eaten.
The milk is heated to a specific temperature and rennet, a natural coagulant, is added to curdle the milk. The curds are cut and stirred until the whey is expelled, then warmed and kneaded to create a stretchy and pliable texture. The cheese is then shaped into blocks or discs and brined in a solution of salt and water.
Halloumi is a traditional cheese that originated in Cyprus and is now famous throughout the Mediterranean region and beyond.

























