
Pizza and cheese are the biggest sources of saturated fats in the average American diet, according to the National Cancer Institute. Saturated fats, especially those from sources like pizza, hamburgers, and red meats, can trigger inflammation in the body. Processed and pasteurized dairy, including cheese, can also increase inflammation and mucus production within the body. However, nutrition experts say that moderate consumption of cheese can be part of an eating pattern that helps lower inflammation in the body. For example, some cheeses like Swiss, provolone, Gouda, Parmesan, and feta can provide probiotics, which have been shown to have an anti-inflammatory role in the body. Additionally, there are many ways to make anti-inflammatory pizzas with gluten-free, dairy-free, and vegetable-based crusts, as well as anti-inflammatory toppings.
Is Cheese Pizza Anti-Inflammation Diet?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Pizza | Pizza is considered indulgent or unhealthy due to its association with inflammation. |
| Cheese | Cheese is another food with a high saturated fat content, which can trigger inflammation. |
| Anti-inflammatory pizza | Pizza can be made with anti-inflammatory ingredients, such as cauliflower crust, gluten-free and dairy-free options, and shredded chicken breast crust. |
| Inflammatory ingredients | Traditional pizza contains inflammatory ingredients such as refined flour, cheese, and pizza sauce. |
| Anti-inflammatory toppings | Anti-inflammatory toppings include cauliflower, beaten egg, mozzarella or dairy-free cheese, oregano, garlic powder, salt, and pepper. |
| Healthy alternatives | Pizza can be part of a healthy, anti-inflammatory diet with a few tweaks, such as using fresh, whole food ingredients. |
| Individual differences | Foods that cause inflammation vary between individuals. For example, pizza may cause inflammation in someone with gluten sensitivity. |
| General guidelines | An anti-inflammatory diet includes whole foods and minimizes processed foods, sweets, fried foods, processed meats, sugary beverages, and snacks. |
| Specific diets | The Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet have been shown to reduce inflammation and are recommended for this purpose. |
| Omega-3 fatty acids | Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and plant-based sources, help fight inflammation. |
| Probiotics and prebiotics | A healthy population of beneficial bacteria in the intestines can help reduce inflammation. Probiotics are found in live yogurt and prebiotics in dietary fiber. |
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What You'll Learn

Pizza and cheese are inflammatory
Cheese, in particular, has been associated with increased inflammation and mucus production, especially when it is processed and pasteurized. This is due to the presence of A1 casein, a protein that the body often struggles to digest properly, leading to stomach upset and potential autoimmune reactions. Additionally, pizza often contains other inflammatory ingredients, such as refined flour and pizza sauce.
To reduce inflammation, it is recommended to cut back on processed foods and focus on whole foods. An anti-inflammatory diet emphasizes minimally processed, whole foods and the elimination of processed oils, added sugars, and excess salt. This approach can help minimize internal inflammation, even if physical signs are not always apparent.
While pizza is traditionally inflammatory, it can be made in a healthier way. Anti-inflammatory pizza recipes use alternative ingredients for the crust, such as cauliflower, chicken breast, or gluten-free and dairy-free options. These recipes allow individuals to enjoy pizza while adhering to a healthier, anti-inflammatory diet.
It is worth noting that the impact of specific foods on inflammation can vary between individuals. While pizza and cheese are generally inflammatory, some people may experience varying levels of inflammation or no noticeable effects. However, due to the potential health risks associated with chronic inflammation, it is advisable to limit the consumption of inflammatory foods and adopt a holistic, healthy dietary pattern.
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Pizza can be part of an anti-inflammatory diet
Pizza is often considered an indulgent and unhealthy food choice, and it is true that traditional pizza is usually made with ingredients that can trigger inflammation, such as refined flour, cheese, and sugary sauces. Cheese, in particular, is a food with a high saturated fat content, which is known to cause inflammation. Pizza is also often associated with processed foods, which can lead to internal inflammation.
However, pizza can still be enjoyed as part of an anti-inflammatory diet with a few simple adjustments. Firstly, it is important to note that inflammatory triggers vary from person to person, so while pizza may cause inflammation in one person, it may not in another. For example, someone with a gluten sensitivity is likely to experience inflammation from eating pizza, whereas someone without this sensitivity may not.
To make pizza a more anti-inflammatory food, try swapping out the usual dough base for a gluten-free alternative. You can also experiment with different toppings, opting for roasted vegetables with a balsamic glaze, or pesto instead of cheese. If you can tolerate dairy, you could try using sheep feta or goat cheese, which are easier to digest. For a dairy-free option, you can make a nut-based sauce with cashews.
By making these simple swaps, pizza can be a nutritious and enjoyable part of a healthy, anti-inflammatory diet. It is also important to remember that, in addition to diet, healthy habits such as regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management are crucial for managing inflammation.
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Cheese can be replaced with anti-inflammatory alternatives
Cheese is a food with a high saturated fat content, which is known to cause inflammation. Pizza and cheese are the biggest sources of saturated fats in the average American diet, according to the National Cancer Institute. A 2018 study also concluded that cheese had a 'pro-inflammatory status'.
However, dairy products such as yoghurt, buttermilk, kefir, cottage cheese, and aged cheese may help reduce inflammation. This is due to the presence of probiotics, which are not present in cheese.
If you are looking for anti-inflammatory alternatives to cheese, you could try yoghurt, buttermilk, kefir, cottage cheese, or aged cheese. These dairy products have been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects due to their probiotic content.
Additionally, there are some non-dairy alternatives that can provide anti-inflammatory benefits. For example, avocado, hummus, and nut butters can be used as spreads on sandwiches instead of margarine, which contains omega-6 fatty acids associated with increased inflammation. White bread, white rice, and pasta have a high glycaemic index, so opting for whole-grain alternatives can be a better choice.
It is important to note that the effects of dairy on inflammation are not consistent across individuals. While some people may experience increased inflammation from dairy, others may find that certain dairy products have anti-inflammatory effects. It is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional or a dietitian before making any significant changes to your diet.
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Individual inflammatory triggers vary
To determine your specific inflammatory triggers, it is recommended to cut out potential trigger foods, such as cheese, for a short period and observe if there is any improvement in your inflammation symptoms. If you suspect you have a sensitivity or intolerance, working with a doctor or dietitian to customize your diet based on your unique chemistry can be beneficial. They can help you identify and avoid your specific triggers while ensuring you still get the necessary nutrients.
Adopting an anti-inflammatory diet typically involves eating more foods with natural anti-inflammatory properties and avoiding known inflammatory triggers. For example, a plant-based diet that includes whole foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and other nutrient-rich options, can help suppress inflammation. However, it is important to note that even vegetarian, pescatarian, and vegan diets can still include inflammatory foods like potato chips, fries, and cookies. Therefore, it is crucial to focus on whole foods and minimize processed foods, even if you do not have a particular sensitivity, as they can lead to internal inflammation.
In addition to dietary modifications, adopting healthy habits is essential for managing inflammation effectively. This includes engaging in regular exercise, getting sufficient sleep, and managing stress. Additionally, working with a healthcare professional to address any underlying health conditions that may contribute to inflammation is vital. By combining a well-planned anti-inflammatory diet with healthy lifestyle choices, individuals can effectively manage and prevent inflammation while enjoying their favorite foods, like pizza, in moderation or with anti-inflammatory modifications.
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Anti-inflammatory diets are generally safe
Adopting an anti-inflammatory diet can be safe and beneficial for your health. While there is no one-size-fits-all solution, two styles of eating have been shown to help reduce inflammation: the Mediterranean diet and the DASH diet. The Mediterranean diet, which is popular among people living near the Mediterranean Sea, emphasizes whole foods and omega-3 fatty acids from fish, while eliminating processed oils. This diet is considered heart-healthy and can also help lower cholesterol, weight, blood pressure, and blood sugar.
The Mediterranean diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, fish, and healthy oils like olive oil. It is recommended to consume fatty fish such as salmon, herring, mackerel, sardines, tuna, striped bass, and anchovies, as they are good sources of omega-3 fatty acids, which are known to reduce inflammation. Vegetarians and vegans can obtain plant-based omega-3s by consuming nuts and seeds and cooking with oils like canola oil. Additionally, vitamin C, found in fruits and vegetables, is a powerful antioxidant that helps address cellular wear and tear that can trigger inflammation.
The DASH diet, on the other hand, stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension. This diet focuses on reducing sodium intake and consuming a variety of foods rich in nutrients that help lower blood pressure, such as potassium, calcium, and magnesium. While specific guidelines may vary, the DASH diet generally recommends increasing your consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products, while reducing your intake of sodium, sweets, and saturated fats.
In general, an anti-inflammatory diet involves minimizing processed foods and incorporating more whole, natural foods. This means staying away from boxed or bagged items with long ingredient lists, especially those containing sugar, salt, processed oils, and other ingredients you don't recognize. Inflammatory foods to avoid include fried foods, red meat, processed meats, refined carbohydrates, and sugary beverages. Instead, opt for green vegetables, berries, whole grains, beans, and healthy fats like olive oil.
While pizza and cheese are considered pro-inflammatory due to their high saturated fat content, it's important to note that individual responses may vary. Some people may be able to enjoy an occasional slice of pizza without issues, while others with gluten sensitivity or arthritis may experience severe inflammation. To determine your specific triggers, it's recommended to eliminate potential inflammatory foods one at a time from your diet and observe any improvements in your symptoms.
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Frequently asked questions
Traditional cheese pizza is not anti-inflammatory due to its ingredients, such as refined flour, cheese, and pizza sauce. However, there are ways to make pizza anti-inflammatory by using alternative ingredients.
Refined flour, cheese, and pizza sauce are some of the ingredients in a traditional cheese pizza that can cause inflammation.
You can experiment with different crust options, such as cauliflower crust, gluten-free crust, or a crust made from shredded chicken breast. For the cheese, you can opt for dairy-free alternatives.
You can get creative with various anti-inflammatory toppings, such as vegetables, herbs, and spices. For example, cauliflower, garlic powder, oregano, and pepper.
An anti-inflammatory diet typically involves consuming whole foods and minimizing processed foods. This includes increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables and whole grains while reducing your consumption of fried foods, sugary treats, and processed meats.

























