
It's a common misconception that orange dye is added to cheap cheese to make it look more appetising. In fact, the tradition of adding dye to cheese dates back to the Civil War, when it was used to differentiate between cheese produced in the North and the South. Since then, the use of dye has become more widespread, with cheesemakers adding colouring from saffron, marigold, carrot juice and annatto, which comes from the seeds of a tropical plant.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Reason for adding dye | To differentiate between Northern and Southern cheese during the Civil War |
| To make cheese look like it had a particular flavour | |
| To make cheese look more appetising | |
| To mask the white colour of the cheese | |
| Type of dye | Annatto |
| Saffron | |
| Marigold | |
| Carrot juice |
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What You'll Learn
- The use of annatto, a mild-flavoured additive, to colour cheese orange
- The use of saffron, marigold and carrot juice to colour cheese orange
- The use of orange dye to differentiate between Northern and Southern American cheese during the Civil War
- The use of orange dye to make cheap cheese look more appetising
- The use of orange dye to trick people into thinking cheese had a particular flavour

The use of annatto, a mild-flavoured additive, to colour cheese orange
The practice of colouring cheese orange is thought to have originated in the 17th century when cheesemakers began adding colouring from saffron, marigold, and carrot juice to mask the white colour of their cheese. During the American Civil War, orange dye was added to American cheese to differentiate between Northern-made and Southern-made cheese.
Today, orange dye is still added to cheap cheese in the UK to make it look more appetising and to imitate the classic Red Leicester.
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The use of saffron, marigold and carrot juice to colour cheese orange
The orange colour of cheese has come to be associated with a particular flavour, and so the use of orange dye in cheese became a way to make the cheese look more appetising. In the UK, orange dye is added to cheap cheese to imitate the classic Red Leicester.
In the US, orange dye was added to American cheese during the Civil War to differentiate between Northern-made and Southern-made cheese.
Today, annatto, which comes from the seeds of the Latin American achiote tree, is the orange colouring of choice. It has a very mild flavour when processed, making it the ideal dying agent.
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The use of orange dye to differentiate between Northern and Southern American cheese during the Civil War
It is a myth that orange dye was added to American cheese during the Civil War to differentiate between Northern-made and Southern-made cheese. However, it is true that cheese is sometimes coloured to make it look like it has a particular flavour. For example, annatto, which comes from the seeds of the Latin American achiote tree, is often used to colour cheese orange. Annatto has a very mild flavour when processed, making it an ideal dying agent. Other natural dyes used to colour cheese include saffron, marigold, and carrot juice.
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The use of orange dye to make cheap cheese look more appetising
In the UK, orange dye is added to cheap cheese to imitate the classic Red Leicester. It is also used in the US, where it is added to American cheese, also known as processed cheese. According to one source, the use of orange dye in American cheese dates back to the Civil War, when it was used to differentiate between cheese produced in the North and the South. However, another source claims that this is a myth.
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The use of orange dye to trick people into thinking cheese had a particular flavour
In the past, cheesemakers have added orange dye to their cheese to trick people into thinking it had a particular flavour. This practice began in the 17th century when cheesemakers were trying to mask the white colour of their cheese. They added colouring from saffron, marigold, carrot juice and annatto, which comes from the seeds of a tropical plant. Annatto has a very mild flavour when processed, making it an ideal dying agent.
In the US, orange dye is added to cheap cheese to make it look more appetising. It is also meant to imitate the classic Red Leicester.
There is also a myth that orange dye was added to American cheese during the Civil War to differentiate between Northern-made and Southern-made cheese. However, this has been debunked.
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Frequently asked questions
Some cheeses contain dye to make them look more appetising, or to make them look like they have a particular flavour.
The orange colouring of choice comes from an additive called annatto, which is derived from the seeds of the Latin American achiote tree.
Saffron, marigold and carrot juice have all been used to colour cheese.

























